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TheSummingUpIhavealwayswonderedatthepassionmanypeoplehavetomeetthecelebrated.Theprestigeyouacquirebybeingableto lyourfriendsthatyouknowfamousmenprovesonlythatyouareyourselfofsmallaccount.Thecelebrateddevelopatechniquetodealwiththe stheycomeacross.Theyshowtheworldamask,oftenanimpressiveone,buttakecaretoconcealtheirrealselves.Theyplaythepartthatisexpectedfromthem,andwithpracticelearntoplayitverywell,butyouarestupidifyouthinkthatthispublicperformanceoftheirscorrespondswiththemanwithin.Ihavebeenmoreconcernedwiththeobscurethanwiththefamous.Theyaremoreoftenthemselves.Theyhavehadnoneedtocreateafiguretoprotectthemselvesfromtheworldortoimpressit.Theiridiosyncrasieshavehadmorechancetodevelopinthelimitedcircleoftheiractivity,andsincetheyhaveneverbeeninthepubliceyeithasneveroccurredtothemthattheyhaveanythingtoconceal.Theydisplaytheirodditiesbecauseithasneverstruckthemthattheyareodd.Thegreatmanistoooftenallofapiece;itisthelittlemanthatisabundleofcontradictoryelements.Heisinexhaustible.Younevercometotheendofthesurpriseshehasinstoreforyou.FormypartIwouldmuchsoonerspendamonthonadesertislandwithaveterinarysurgeonthanwithaprimeminister.techniquetek’ni?kn.maskm?sk]nimpressive[?m’pres?v]adj.給人深刻印象的impress[?m’pres]vt.給人留下深刻印象correspondk?r?’spɑndvi.[]occur[?’k?]vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)oddity‘ɑd?ti]n.odd[ɑd]adj.古怪的;奇數(shù)的bundle[‘b?nd(?)l]n.捆;束contradictory[,kɑntr?’d?kt?ri]adj.的;對立elementel?m?nt]n.[,store[st?r]n.儲備,貯藏vt.,貯veterinaryvet?r?neri]adj.surgeons?d??nn.sumup總結comeacross偶遇takecaretodosth.做某correspondwithbeconcernedwithprotectsb.fromsth.保護不受某物inthepubliceyeItstrikessb.that…突然想到/猛地abundleofformypartdesertisland荒島veterinarysurgeon獸醫(yī)primeminister首相大人物通常一面;而小人物則是各種對立的集合體。他們是用之不竭的素材源泉,他們?yōu)槟銉havealwayswonderedatthepassionmanypeoplehave在一種很多人都有的熱情上tomeetthecelebrated.人”,也就是celebrities(名人們)。Theprestigeyouacquire你獲得的那種名望bybeingabletolyourfriendsthatyouknowfamousmen通過可以告訴你的朋友們你認識provesonlythatyouareyourselfofsmallaccount.Ihavealwayswonderedatthepassionmanypeoplehavetomeetthecelebrated.很多人對Theprestigeyouacquirebybeingabletolyourfriendsthatyouknowfamousmenprovesonlythatyouareyourselfofsmallaccount.靠跟朋友說你認識名人來獲取聲望,只能證明你自己微Thecelebrateddevelopatechniquetodealwith eacrossTheyshowtheworldamask,oftenanimpressiveone,buttakecaretoconcealtheirrealselves.但是卻翼翼地把真實的自己隱藏了起來。這里有個結構,叫做takecaretodosth.,表示“做某事”。Theyplaythepartthatisexpectedfromthem,從他們那里被期望(的角色),andwithpracticelearntoplayitverywell,學會了把這個角色演得很好。butyouarestupidifyouthinkthatthispublicperformanceoftheirs他們的這種公共表演correspondswiththemanwithin.和一個人的內在相一致。correspondwithsth./sb.,表示“和……一致;與……符合”。Theyplaythepartthatisexpectedfromthemandwithpracticelearntoplayitverywell,他們butyouarestupidifyouthinkthatthispublicperformanceoftheirscorrespondswiththemanwithin.但是如果你以為他們的公眾形象同他們內在真實的自我是一回事的話,那你就太傻了。Ihavebeenmoreconcernedwiththethanwiththefamous.相比那些出名的人。Theyaremoreoftenthemselves.Theyhavehadnoneedtocreateafiguretoprotectthemselvesfromtheworldprotectsb.fromsth.,表示“保護不受某物的”ortoimpressit.或者去給留下深刻的印象Theiridiosyncrasieshavehadmorechance他們的個人特質有的機todevelopinthelimitedcircleoftheiractivity,andsincetheyhaveneverbeeninthepubliceyeithasneveroccurredtothem有一件事就從來沒有在他們身上發(fā)生過這里的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面that引導的主語從句:thattheyhaveanythingtoconceal.他們有任何要去隱瞞的事情。Theiridiosyncrasieshavehadmorechancetodevelopinthelimitedcircleoftheiractivity,在他andsincetheyhaveneverbeeninthepubliceyeithasneveroccurredtothemthattheyhaveanythingtoconcealTheydisplaytheirodditiesbecauseithasneverstruckthemthattheyarestruck是strike(打擊)的過去式,這里的Itstrucksb.that…,表示“突然想到/猛地意識收斂起來,比如在大街上肆無忌憚地喝啤酒擼串,時不時大聲喊一句:“,再來10個烤腰子!”Thegreatmanistoooftenallofaallofapiece,字面意思是“全部都屬于一塊”,也就是“都是一類”的意思。這句話也就是itisthelittlemanthatisabundleofcontradictoryHeisinexhaustible.他(也就是小人物)Younevercometotheend你不會走到盡頭ofthesurpriseshehasinstoreforyou.他為你的各種驚喜FormypartIwouldmuchsoonerspendamonthonadesertwithaveterinarysurgeonthanwithaprimeminister.個月,我覺得跟獸醫(yī)待在一起的決定要做得更快一點。其實就是用舉例的方式,表達了本人相比名寫過大量經典的文學作品,除了隨筆集之外,當然也不乏像《月亮和六便士》(TheMoonandSixpence),《人性的枷鎖》(Ofhumanbondage),以及《刀鋒》(TheRazor'sEdge)等深入人心的長篇小說。不過如果你沒有大塊時間去閱讀這種長篇著作,有時間讀一讀今天的這本TheSummingTheSummingUpIhavealwayswonderedatthepassionmanypeoplehavetomeetthecelebrated.Theprestigeyouacquirebybeingableto lyourfriendsthatyouknowfamousmenprovesonlythatyouareyourselfofsmallaccount.Thecelebrateddevelopatechniquetodealwiththe stheycomeacross.Theyshowtheworldamask,oftenanimpressiveone,buttakecaretoconcealtheirrealselves.Theyplaythepartthatisexpectedfromthem,andwithpracticelearntoplayitverywell,butyouarestupidifyouthinkthatthispublicperformanceoftheirscorrespondswiththemanwithin.Ihavebeenmoreconcernedwiththeobscurethanwiththefamous.Theyaremoreoftenthemselves.Theyhavehadnoneedtocreateafiguretoprotectthemselvesfromtheworldortoimpressit.Theiridiosyncrasieshavehadmorechancetodevelopinthelimitedcircleoftheiractivity,andsincetheyhaveneverbeeninthepubliceyeithasneveroccurredtothemthattheyhaveanythingtoconceal.Theydisplaytheirodditiesbecauseithasneverstruckthemthattheyareodd.Thegreatmanistoooftenallofapiece;itisthelittlemanthatisabundleofcontradictoryelements.Heisinexhaustible.Younevercometotheendofthesurpriseshehasinstoreforyou.FormypartIwouldmuchsoonerspendamonthonadesertislandwithaveterinarysurgeonthanwithaprimeminister.大人物通常一面;而小人物則是各種對立的集合體。他們是用之不竭的素材源泉,他們?yōu)槟銉echniquetek’ni?kn.technology(技術)technology是一個概念,而technique“做好一件事所需要的所有技術”,也就是“技藝、方法、技巧”。比如說:Heworksveryhardtoperfecthisbasketballtechnique.(他非常努力地去完善他的籃球技藝。)巧,包含在technique當中,大家要注意區(qū)分。mask[m?sk]n.mask的意思是“面具”。有一部曾經火爆一時的,叫做TheMask,主要講的是一個生活非常impressive?m’pres?v]adj.給人深刻印象的impress?m’presvt.前綴im-是in-的變體表示“進入”;后面的press是動詞“按、壓”。impress的字面意思,是“按進去、壓進去”,作動詞表示“給人留下深刻印象”。比如說:Hisimpressedthegirlwithhiscorrespondk?r?’spɑndvi.accountandhersdonotcorrespond.(你說的情況和她說的不相符。)或者說:Hisexpensesdonotcorrespondtohis correspond作動詞,也可以表示“雙方彼此通信”,是一個正式的說法。比如說:I'vebeencorrespondingwithseveralexpertsinthefield.(我一直在與該領域的幾位專家保持通信往來。)[關,因為天空在古人的觀念里是“覆蓋大地的事物”;obscurere而省略了u的后綴-ure。這個詞的字面意思是“在上方覆蓋住”,也就是“蒙住”,作形容詞表示“無名的、鮮為人知的”。比如說:Hewasanobscurepoetinthe15thcentury.(他是十五世紀一個沒obscureIfoundhislectureveryobscure.(我覺得他obscureThisroomistooobscureforreading.(這間屋子太昏暗了,沒辦法看書。)]過教育的無知的人”,后來才延伸出“、傻子”的意思?;蛘遡diom(俗語),指的是“個別民族habitofdrinkingbeerinthemorningisjustoneofhisidiosyncrasies.(習慣早上喝啤酒只是他的occur?’k?vi.occur作動詞,指的是“朝這邊跑過來”,作動詞表示“發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)”,是一個正式的說法。比如說:Somethingunexpectedoccured.(一件出乎意料的事情發(fā)生了。)oddityɑd?ti]n.古怪;怪癖oddɑd]adj.There’ssomethingoddaboutthatman.(那個人有點古怪。)bundleb?nd(?)l]n.意思。比如說abundleofrags(一捆碎布),abundleofflowers(一束鮮花)等等。contradictory[,kɑntr?’d?kt?ri]adj.的;對立的contradict[‘kɑntr?'d?kt]vt.;反前綴contra表示“相反”;中間的-dict-是詞根“說”,比如說predict(提前說),也就是“、預測”的意思。contradict指的是“說相反的話”,作動詞表示“、反駁”。比如說:You’vejustcontradictedyourself.(你剛才說的話自相。)或者說:Theycontradicteachotherallthetime.elementel?m?nt]n.element來自拉丁語,在古代指的是“地、水、火、風”這四種構成世間萬物的基本元素?,F(xiàn)在[]primaryschool(首先要上的學校)。veterinaryvet?r?neri]adj.獸醫(yī)的veterinarianvet(?)r?’ne?r??n]n.vet。比如說:Hetookhisdogtothevet.(他把他的狗Vietnamveteran/vet.(他是越戰(zhàn)的老兵/退伍。)surgeons?d??nn.生”。而“外科手術”,英語就叫做surgery。Ihave'alwayswonderedatthe'passion'manypeople'have/to'meet↗the語音:havealwayswonderedattthe(全文標出);tot?](全文標出);meet尾音t不讀。Thepres'tige↗youac'quire↗by'being'ableto' l↗your'friends↗that'youknow'famous'men/proves'onlythatyouareyour'selfofs'mall↗account↘.語音:pres'tigeyouac'quire↗連讀;beingablethat‘you;provesonly連讀;thatyouareyour'selfof連讀;s'mall↗account連讀。The'celebrateddevelopatech'nique/to'deal↗withthe stheycome語音:celebratedddevelopawiththeth;comea’crossThey'show↗theworlda'mask,oftenanim'pressiveone,buttake'care/tocon'ceal↗their'real↗selves↘.語音:worlda;oftenanim'pressiveonebuttaketThey'play↗thepartthatisex'pectedfromthem,andwith∨practice/'learn↗toplayitvery↗'well,butyouares'tupid/ifyou'think↗thatthis'publicper'formanceof'theirs↗/'correspondswiththe'man↗wi’thin↘.語音:butyouareifyouthat弱讀+尾音t(全文標出);per'formanceIhavebeen'more↗concernedwiththeobs'cure/thanwiththeTheyare'more↗oftenTheyhavehad'no↗need/tocreatea'figuretopro'tectthemselvesfromthe'world/ortoim'pressit↘.語音:Theyhavehaddcreatea;pro’tect尾音ttoim'pressTheir'idio'syncrasieshavehad'more↗chancetode’velop/inthe'limitedcircle↗oftheiractivity,語音:idio'syncrasieshavehaddlimiteddcircleofandsincetheyhave'never↗beeninthe'public'eye/ithasnever↗oc'curred↗tothem/thattheyhave'anythingtocon'ceal↘.(2)語音:theyhave;beeninpublic‘eyeithasneveroc’curred讀+尾音d不讀;theyhave連讀。Theydis'play↗their'oddities/becauseithas'nevers'truck↗themthattheyare語音:theirodditiesbecauseithass’truck尾音ktheyareoddThe'great↗man/is'toooften'allofa'piece;itisthe'littleman/thatisa'bundleofcontra'dictory'elements↘.語音:great尾音ttoooftenallofa;itisthatisa;bundleHeisYou'never↗cometothe'end/ofthesur'priseshehasins'torefor語音:theendsur'priseshehasinFor'my↗part↗/Iwould'muchsoonerspenda'month↗ona'desert'island↗witha'veterinary'surgeon/∨than/withaprime‘minister↘.語音:would尾音d;spenda;month↗ona;desertisland↗withawitha;primeministerm。Ihave'alwayswonderedatthe'passion'manypeople'have/to'meet↗the'celebrated↘.Thepres'tige↗youac'quire↗by'being'ableto' l↗your'friends↗that'youknow'famous'men/proves'onlythatyouareyour'selfofs'mall↗account↘. The'celebrateddevelopatech'nique/to'deal↗withthe' stheycomea'cross.They'show↗theworlda'mask,oftenanim'pressiveone,buttake'care/tocon'ceal↗their'real↗selves↘.They'play↗thepartthatisex'pectedfromthem,andwith∨practice/'learn↗toplayitvery↗'well,butyouares'tupid/ifyou'think↗thatthis'publicper'formanceof'theirs↗/'correspondswiththe'man↗wi'thin↘.Ihavebeen'more↗concernedwiththeobs'cure/thanwiththe'famous↘.Theyare'more↗oftenthem'selves↘.Theyhavehad'no↗need/tocreatea'figuretopro'tectthemselvesfromthe'world/ortoim'pressit↘.Their'idio'syncrasieshavehad'more↗chancetode’velop/inthe'limitedcircle↗oftheiractivity,andsincetheyhave'never↗beeninthe'public'eye/ithasnever↗oc'curred↗tothem/thattheyhave'anythingtocon’ceal↘.Theydis'play↗their'oddities/becauseithas'nevers'truck↗themthattheyare‘odd↘.The'great↗man/is'toooften'allofa'piece;itisthe'littleman/thatisa'bundleofcontra'dictory'elements↘.Heisinex'haustible↘.You'never↗cometothe'end/ofthesur'priseshehasins'toreforyou↘.For'my↗part↗/Iwould'muchsoonerspenda'month↗ona'desert'island↗witha'veterinary'surgeon/∨than/withaprime‘minister↘.TheSummingUpIhavealwayswonderedatthepassionmanypeoplehavetomeetthecelebrated.Theprestigeyouacquirebybeingabletolyourfriendsthatyouknowfamousmenprovesonlythatyouareyourselfofsmallaccount.Thecelebrateddevelopa(技巧;手法)todealwiththestheycomeacross.Theyshowtheworlda (面具),oftenan one,buttakecaretoconcealtheirrealselves.Theyplaythepartthatisexpectedfromthem,andwithpracticelearntoplayitverywell,butyouarestupidifyouthinkthatthispublicperformanceoftheirscorresponds( )withthemanwithin.Ihavebeenmoreconcernedwiththe (無名的)thanwiththefamous.Theyaremoreoftenthemselves.Theyhavehadnoneedtocreateafiguretoprotectthemselvesfromtheworldortoimpressit.Theiridiosyncrasies( )havehadmorechancetodevelopinthelimitedcircleoftheiractivity,andsincetheyhaveneverbeeninthepubliceyeithasneveroccurred( tothemthattheyhaveanythingtoconceal.Theydisplaytheiroddities( )becauseithasneverstruckthemthattheyare Thegreatmanistoooftenallofapiece;itisthelittlemanthatisabundle()of 盾的)elements().Heis (用之不竭的).Younevercometotheendofthesurpriseshehasin (儲備)foryou.FormypartIwouldmuchsoonerspendamonthonadesertislandwithaveterinary()surgeon()thanwithaprimeminister. TheSummingUpIhavealwayswonderedatthepassionmanypeoplehavetomeetthecelebrated.Theprestigeyouacquirebybeingableto lyourfriendsthatyouknowfamousmenprovesonlythatyouareyourselfofsmallaccount.Thecelebrateddevelopatechniquetodealwiththe stheycomeacross.Theyshowtheworldamask,oftenanimpressiveone,buttakecaretoconcealtheirrealselves.Theyplaythepartthatisexpectedfromthem,andwithpracticelearntoplayitverywell,butyouarestupidifyouthinkthatthispublicperformanceoftheirscorrespondswiththemanwithin.Ihavebeenmoreconcernedwiththeobscurethanwiththefamous.Theyaremoreoftenthemselves.Theyhavehadnoneedtocreateafiguretoprotectthemselvesfromtheworldortoimpressit.Theiridiosyncrasieshavehadmorechancetodevelopinth

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