廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市連州大路邊中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市連州大路邊中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.OnlyafterBenfailedintheentranceexamination

heshouldstudyhard.Aherealized

Bhehadrealized

Chadherealized

Ddidherealize參考答案：D2.Theboyisnaughty，buthealways________himselfaslongasanelderispresent.A．behaves

B．believesC．performs

D．conducts參考答案：A[句意：男孩很調(diào)皮，但是只要長輩在場，他總是很有禮貌。behaveoneself意為“表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌”，為習(xí)慣搭配，符合句意。believe意為“相信”；perform意為“表演”；conduct意為“指揮”。]3.____isnowonderthatthebuildingis____now;itwassobigafirelastnight.

A.It;inruins

B.That;inruins

C.There;inruins

D.It;inruin參考答案：A17.Convenient

plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcauseWhitePollution.

A.as

B.although

C.since

D.while參考答案：A略5.35．???Iamsorry,Ibrokeyourcupbymistake．

________,Icanbuyanewone．A．You’rewelcome．

B．I’msorrytohearthat．C．Nevermind

D．Badluck．參考答案：C略6.Yourexperiencesare______toours,butyourendresultisentirelydifferent.A.same

B.different

C.similar

D.equal參考答案：C7.Wecannowproduce

productsthisyearaslastyear.

A.astwicemany B.asmanyas

C.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany參考答案：D8.TheYellowRiver,saidtobe“themotherriver”,runs_________Chinalikeahugedragon.A.across

B.through

C.over

D.along參考答案：A9.Duringthedays__________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followed

B.following

C.tofollow

D.thatfollowed

參考答案：D10.Asayoungman，ComradeZhouEnlai________thestudents’movementsandlater________theCommunistPartyofChina.A．joined；tookpartin

B．tookpartin；joinedC．joinedin；tookpartin

D．tookpartof；joined參考答案：Btakepartin“參加某項活動或運動”；join“加入某個組織并成為其中的一員”。根據(jù)題意B項正確。11.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A12.ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward_____atlast.A.tocame

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocomes參考答案：A13.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle

B.topuzzle

C.puzzling

D.puzzle參考答案：A略14.Parents_____muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.

A.devote

B.pay

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：C略15.Pricesofgoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.bought

B.arebought

C.havebeenbought

D.tobuy參考答案：A16.I’minterestedin_________isthattallman.A.Whom

B.Who

C.Whomever

D.Whoever參考答案：B略17.WhatmakesHuashanHighSchoolfamousisthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshavebeen________tokeyuniversities.A.accepted B.admitted C.added D.admired參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：華山中學(xué)之所以出名，是因為90%以上的學(xué)生被重點大學(xué)錄取。A.accepted接受；B.admitted承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；C.added增加；D.admired欽佩。beadmittedto表示“加入、被……錄取”，故B項正確。18.Itissaidthatanewrobot________byhiminafewdays.A．designed

B．hasbeendesignedC．willbedesigned

D．willhavebeendesigned參考答案：C解析考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說新機(jī)器人幾天后就由他設(shè)計出來。此處時間狀語為將來，主語與謂語為被動，故答案C合適。二、填空19.

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填1個單詞。Notsolongagoalmostanystudentwhosuccessfullycompletedauniversitydegreeordiplomacoursecouldfindagoodjobquiteeasily.Companiestouredtheuniversities,competingwitheachothertopersuadegraduatestojointhem.However,thosedaysaregone,eveninHongKong,andnowadaysgraduatesoftenfacestrongcompetitioninthesearchforjobs. Mostjobsorganizationshaveprovidedthreestagesforgraduatestofollowintheprocessoffindingasuitablejob:recognizingabilities,matchingthesetoavailablechancesandpresentingthemwelltofutureemployers.Jobseekershavetomakeacarefuljudgmentoftheirabilities.Oneareaofjudgmentshouldbeoftheiracademicqualifications,whichwouldincludespecialskillswithintheirsubjectarea.Graduatesshouldalsoconsidertheirownpersonalvaluesandattitudes,ortheimportancetothemselvesofsuchmattersasmoney,confidence,leadershipandcaringforothers.Anhonestjudgmentofpersonalinterestsandabilitiessuchascreativeorscientificskills,orskillsdevelopedfromworkexperience,shouldalsobegivencarefulthought.

Thesecondstageistostudythechancesavailableforemploymentandtothinkabouthowthegeneralemploymentsituationislikelytodevelopinthefuture.Todothis,graduatescanstudyavailablejobchancesandinformationinnewspapersortheycanvisitajoboffice,writetopossibleemployersforinformationorgetintouchwithfriendsorswhomayalreadybeholdingaparticularprofession.Afterstudyingallthevariouschoices,theyshouldbeinapositiontomakeinformedcomparisonsbetweenvariousjobs.

Agoodpersonalpresentationisnecessaryinthesearchforagoodjob.Jobapplicationformsandlettersshould,ofcourse,befilledincarefullyandcorrectly,withoutgrammarorspellingmistakes.Whereadditionalinformationisaskedfor,jobseekersshoulddescribetheirabilitiesandworkexperienceindetail,withexamplesifpossible.Theyshouldtrytobalancetheirownabilitieswiththeemployer’sneeds,explainwhytheyareinterestedinajobwiththeparticularcompanyandtrytoshowthattheyalreadyknowsomethingaboutthecompanyanditsactivities.

Whengraduatesareaskedtoattendaninterview,theyshouldprepareproperlybyfindingoutalltheycanaboutthewould-beemployer.Dressingsuitablyandarrivingfortheinterviewontimearealsoobviouslyimportant.Intervieweesshouldtrytogivepositiveandhelpfulanswersandshouldnotbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutanythingtheyareunsureabout.Thisismuchbetterthanpretendingtounderstandaquestionandgivinganunsuitableanswer.

Therewillalwaysbegoodjobchancesforpeoplewithability,skillsanddetermination.Thesecrettoachievingagoodjobistobeoneofthem.

The(63)______offindingasuitablejob

Threestages

RecognizingabilitiesJobseekersmust(65)___________theirabilitiescarefully.Theymusttaketheirvaluesandattitudesinto(66)__________.MatchingabilitiestoavailablechancesTheymustmakeastudyinvariousways.Theyshould(67)__________variousjobstofindasuitableone.

Givingagoodpersonal(64)__________Theyshouldfillinthejobapplicationformsandgiveinformationabouttheirabilitiesandworkexperiencein(68)__________.Theyshouldspeakmoreaboutthecompanytoshowtheyare(69)__________withit.

AttendinganinterviewGatherasmuch(70)__________astheycanaboutthewould-beemployer.(71)__________suitablyandarriveontime.Trytobe(72)_______whenaskingquestions.參考答案：63.process

64.presentation

65.judge

66.

consideration 67.compare

68.

detail

69.

familiar

70.

information

71.Dress 72.confident20.Thesenseofhearingisoneofourmostimportantmeansofknowing

61

isgoingonaroundus.Wearewarnedofdangerbysound.Soundsservetopleaseusinmusic.Ithasawastedproduct,too,in

62

formofnoise.Noisehasbeencalledunwantedsound.Itisgrowinganditmaygetmuch

63

(bad)beforeitgetsanybetter.Automobiles,trucks,buses,motorcycles,airplanes,boats,factories,bands---allthesethings

makenoise.They

64

(bother)notonlyourearsbutourmindsandbodiesaswell.Thereisa

65

(say)aboutitbeingsonoisythatyoucan’thearyourselfthink.Doctors

66

studynoisebelievethatwemustsometimeshearourselvesthink.Ifwedon’t,wemayhaveheadaches,otherachesand

67

(pain),orevenseriousmentalproblems.Noiseaddsstresstooursocietythatalreadyfacesenough.Therearetwowaystocutdownontheharmcausedbynoise.Oneistocutdownontheamountofnoise.Theotheris

68

(protect)ourselvesagainstthenoisewecan’tstop.Waysofmakinglessnoisearenow

69

(test).Therearegroupsforpreventionofnoiseinthiscountry.Thereisevenalawcontrollingnoise.Wecannotreturntothe“goodolddays”ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanreducenoise---ifweshout

70

(loud)enoughaboutit.參考答案：61.what62.the63.worse64.bother65.saying66.who/that67.pains68.toprotect69.beingtest70.loudly三、閱讀理解21.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.56.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound_______.A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.theworksofartendedinthe1950sC.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed57.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth. B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%. D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.58.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?A.It’susedtofindorholdthings.B.It’susedtoworkwiththings.C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D.It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.60.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewInventions B.Left-handedPeopleC.Right-handednessandLeft-handedness. D.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands參考答案：56-60.CAABC22.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項，并將答案填寫到答題卷標(biāo)號為66-70的相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項是多余選項。

以下是電影信息：A.WarHorseWarHorseissetattheoutbreakofWorldWarI,whenJoey,youngAlbert’sbelovedhorse,issoldtothearmyandshippedtoFrance.Heissooncaughtupinenemyfire,butAlbertcannotforgetJoeyand,stillnotoldenoughtoenlist,hegoesona

missiontofindhimandbringhimhome.

B.LegallyBlondeCollegesweetheartandhomecomingqueenElleWoods(SheridanSmith)doesn’ttakenotesforananswer.Sowhenherboyfriend,Warner(DuncanJames),upsetsherforsomeoneserious,Elleputsdownthecreditcard,hitsthebooks,andheadsforHarvardLawSchool!LegallyBlondetheMusicalistheBroadwaysensation.

C.AnInspectorCallsThestorybeginswiththemysteriousInspectorGoolearrivingunexpectedlyattherichBirlingfamilyhome.Theirpeacefuldinnerpartyisdestroyedbyhisinvestigationsintotheirinvolvementinthedeathofayoungwomanwhomeachoftheminturnhastreatedunfairly.

D.BillyElliotIttellsthestoryofoneboy’sdreamtobecomeaballetdancerfromaworkingclasscommunity,setagainstthebackgroundoftheminersdisputeinthe80’s.Itisaveryfunny,heartwarmingtalewithfantasticmusicfromEltonJohnandsomebrilliantdancesequences.Strictlyage8years.

E.BreakfastatTiffany’sNewYorkCity,1943.William‘Fred’Parsons,ayoungwriterfromLouisiana,meetsMissHollyGolightly,acharming,livelygirl.EveryonefallsinlovewithHolly,includingWilliam,whoispoo