廣東省潮州市華美中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省潮州市華美中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sammanagedtokeepin________contactwithhisfamilywhilehewasworkinginNewZealand.

A．pleasant

B．confident

C．constant

D．different參考答案：C2.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and_____numberofwildanimalshereison_____increase.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：C3.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you________agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad參考答案：D4.Havingcheckedallthecomputerswereturnedoff,and________windowswereclosed,Jessielockedthedoorandleft.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B5.

What’sthe

,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?

A．sympathy

B．theme

C．object

D．point參考答案：D6.Thehero’sstory____differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported

參考答案：A略7.

inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch參考答案：C略8.___Dad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.

___Absolutely._______Butitisn’tallowedintheclassroom.A.It’suptoyou.

B.That’sagoodpoint.C.Howareyougettingon?

D.Ididn’tgetthat.參考答案：B略9.Davidthreatened____hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereported

B.reportingC.toreport

D.havingreported參考答案：C10.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemandB.inadditionC.inreturnD.inplace參考答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：如果你用現(xiàn)金買這臺電腦,你會享受5%的折扣,此外我們還能免費投遞給你。indemand受歡迎的,非常需要的；inaddition另外,此外；inreturn作為回報；inplace在適當?shù)牡胤?。根?jù)語境可知選B。11.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinvented

B.inventing

C.toinvent

D.havinginvented參考答案：A解析：consider作"考慮"講時，后接動名詞，但該題consider作"認為"講，用considersb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)的被動式。不定式的完成式作主語補足語，表示過去所發(fā)生的事。12._____makesanewinventionsuchawonderfulthingis____itallowsustodosomething____wecouldnotdobefore.A.What;what;what

B.That;that;\

C.What;that;\

D.That;what;that參考答案：C略13.Mostofthecitizensarenot_____thebuildingofthefactorybecauseitwillproduceagreatdealofpollution.A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof參考答案：D略14.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe________whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwithC.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定詞組辨析。句意：在露營時，有許多不便之處必須忍受。putupwith忍受；comeupwith提出；keepupwith保持同步；catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要忍受（putupwith）露營時的不便之處。故選A。15.Yousee,thereis

naturalphenomenonthat

scientistscallthe“greenhouseeffect”.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．the;the

D．the;不填參考答案：B16.Thehurricane_______thecity_______surprise,afterwhichlittleremainedundamaged______itA.caught;by;of

B.took;by;of

C.seized;in;in

D.put;in;of參考答案：B17.WhenIgotthere,themeeting_____fortenminutes.A.hasbeenon

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.hasbegun參考答案：C27.ShewontheEnglishspeechcontestyesterday_______herhardwork.A.exceptfor

B.basedon

C.thanksto

D.asto參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.重點單詞：1.親密的，親近的______________

11.完美的______________________2.信賴，信任__________________

12.義賣會______________________3.閑談，聊天__________________

13.盜竊________________________4.數(shù)量________________________

14.活潑的______________________5.籌措(金錢)___________________ 15.吵架________________________6.面對(危險、困難)_____________ 16.后悔________________________7.數(shù)__________________________ 17.預言________________________8.受傷的______________________ 18.重聚________________________9.財政上地____________________ 19.提到，談到__________________10.喜怒無常的_________________ 20.底部________________________參考答案：1.close 2.trust 3.chat 4.amount 5.raise6.confront 7.count 8.hurt 9.financially 10.moody11.perfect 12.fair 13.theft 14.lively

15.quarrel16.regret 17.predict 18.reunite 19.mention 20.bottom三、閱讀理解20.Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtounderstandthedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.“Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumn(專欄)called“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddoyourbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife,suchasbullying.Asakidinaprimaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge(海綿),abletoabsorblotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Yourteacherknowsthat,inmostcases,isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho’sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyoumakeit.Remember,teachersarepeople,too,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysituation,whethertheyliketheteacherornot.Butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher,andifthingsaren’tgoingwell,theywon’tlearnaswellandwon’tenjoybeinginclass.63．Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout_______.A.howtogetalongwellwithothersB.theimportanceofagoodrelationwithteachersC.howmuchthestudentsareexpectedoft