廣東省潮州市意溪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省潮州市意溪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ratherthan

______

theeggsatavery

lowprice,shewould______themforherownchildren.A．tosell；tokeep

B．selling；keepingC．sold；keepD．sell；keep參考答案：D2.Mymother__________menottogotoAthensformysummerholiday,butshefailed.A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuade

C.made

D.hoped參考答案：B3.--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

--Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.

A.finished;aregoing

B.finished;go

C.finishes；aregoing

D.finishes;go參考答案：C4.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations參考答案：A5.AlthoughMrs.Smithhassparedalotoftimeforexercising,herhealth______poor.A.proves B.remainsC.values D.graduates參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雖然Smith夫人抽出了很多時(shí)間鍛煉，但她的健康狀況仍然很差。A.proves證明；B.remains依然；C.values重視；D.graduates畢業(yè)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that參考答案：D略7.---Whydidn’tTedgotoourparty?---__________hisheavycold.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.Sincehewas

D.Forhewas參考答案：B8.MyfriendJennifer,____helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.A.inwhose

B.inher

C.withwhose

D.withher參考答案：C9.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering

tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.A.going

B.havinggoneC.tohavegone

D.togo參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們公司所有員工都在考慮去市中心看時(shí)尚秀.considerdoing考慮做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。10.I__________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略11.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask

B.advise

C.join

D.trouble參考答案：C12.Thenaughtyboyadmitted

intheexamination,

thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.A.tocheat;topromise

B.havingcheated;promisingC.cheating;promised

D.tohavecheated;promised參考答案：B13.Shewalkedintothefrontdoorofastoreand________fromthebackdoor.A.existed

B.exitedC.entered

D.excited參考答案：Bexist“存在”；exit“離開(kāi)”；enter“進(jìn)入”；excite“使……興奮”。句意：她從一家商店的前門(mén)進(jìn)去又從后門(mén)離開(kāi)?？芍?，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

14.Thisrestaurantwasn’t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.asgoodashalf

B.ashalfgoodas

C.goodashalfas

D.halfasgoodas參考答案：D15.Thegirlstoodthere，keepinghereyes________andhermouth________.A．close；open

B．close；openedC．closed；opened

D．closed；open參考答案：D解析句意：那個(gè)女孩站在那里，眼睛閉著，嘴巴張著。keepone'seyesclosedandone'smouthopen中closed用過(guò)去分詞，open用形容詞。16.Ihadgreatdifficulty___thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding參考答案：D二、填空17.Iamlookingforwardtothedaymysoncanbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity．參考答案：when我期待我兒子被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取的那一天．答案是when．考查定語(yǔ)從句．題干中mysoncanbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity修飾名詞theday，指時(shí)間，所以關(guān)系詞用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句．故答案是when．18.YuanLongpingisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists.___56___(work)thelandtodohisresearch,heconsidershimselfafarmer.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,____57____hehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.Whenhewasyoung,hesawmanypeopledyingof____58____(hungry),whichwasa____59____(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Then,hedevotedallhistimeandenergy____60____searchingforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding____61____areaofthefields.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld____62____(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.Now,heremains____63____(circulate)hisknowledgeinmanylessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Heisquite____64____(satisfy)withhislife.However,hedoesn'tcareaboutbeingfamous.Hefeelsitgiveshimlessfreedomtodohisresearch.Inhisview,spendingmoneyonhimselfor____65____(lead)acomfortablelifemeansverylittletohim.Hethereforegivesmuchmoneytoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.參考答案：56.Working

57.forwhom

58.hunger

59.disturbing

60.to

61.the

62.togrow

63.circulating

64.satisfied

65.leading本文是一篇人物傳記類(lèi)的記敘文，介紹了雜交水稻之父——袁隆平的生平以及他對(duì)世界糧食產(chǎn)業(yè)的巨大貢獻(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，主句是heconsidershimselfafarmer，所以空格處是非謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)work與主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)strugglefor…意為“爭(zhēng)取”；本句定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Chinesefarmers，關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞，在句中做介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，forwhom一起提前至句首。【58題詳解】考查名詞。在英語(yǔ)中介詞后面通常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本句中用hungry的名詞形式hunger作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾事物，意為“令人…的”，本句中形容詞“disturbing（令人不安的）”在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞problem?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)devote….to…意為“把….用于…；致力于…”。句意：他把所有的時(shí)間和精力都用在了尋找一種不增加種植面積而增加產(chǎn)量的方法上?！?1題詳解】考查定冠詞。定冠詞the通常表示特指，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)事物。本句中名詞area后面有介詞ofthefield修飾，說(shuō)明表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故使用定冠詞the表示特指?！?2題詳解】考查不定式用法。在被修飾的詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾，或者被修飾的詞就是序數(shù)詞形式的時(shí)候，通常使用不定式做定語(yǔ)。如thefirsttocome,thelasttoleave。本句名詞agriculturalpioneer前面有thefirst修飾，所以橫線(xiàn)處應(yīng)該使用不定式togrow做定語(yǔ)。【63題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remaindoingsth意為“仍然在做某事”，句中doing表示一直在做某件事情?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。定語(yǔ)besatisfiedwith…對(duì)…感到滿(mǎn)意；形容詞satisfied意為“感到滿(mǎn)意的”，用來(lái)修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞用法。在英語(yǔ)中，介詞的后面通常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本句中動(dòng)名詞leadingacomfortablelife前面省略了介詞in，構(gòu)成spendsomemoney（in）doingsth花錢(qián)做某事。三、閱讀理解19.WheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficient;withlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6pmand9pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.●AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148053956,MSalumeria&EnotecaTradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier(侍酒師)MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There'snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.●Open11:00am-11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebookNegroCuevadeCafeCoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB:Tostadores,TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces,NegroCuevadeCafeisoneofthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian,ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.●Open9:30am-7:00pm,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,LaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou'llbefacedwithapizza.Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.●Open8:00pm-2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A.541147789016. B.541148053956.