廣東省珠海市田家炳中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省珠海市田家炳中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theman________inthechairaskedmeto_____________.

A.seated;seated

B.sitting;sitting

C.seating;seat

D.seated;beseated參考答案：D2.Jane,_____atthenewsoftheearthquake,wasatalossforwordsA.shock

B.shockedC.shocking

D.havingshocked參考答案：Bshock動(dòng)詞意為“顫抖，震驚”本句話意為Jane由于受到地震這一消息的震驚，頓時(shí)陷入了沉默。Shock的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子中主語(yǔ)，且有固定搭配：beshockedat對(duì)…感到震驚，所以用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，故本題選擇B選項(xiàng)shocked。3.Wearedeeplyimpressedbythegoalfromtheconference

theaverageincomewilldoublebytheyear2020.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whose參考答案：A4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure. A.resultfrom B.contributeto C.attendto D.devoteto參考答案：B5.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eIISatellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit..A.adjusts

B.adapts

C.accepts

D.adopts參考答案：A6.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused參考答案：B略7.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C8.

–-Tom,________wegohometogetherthisafternoon?

–-Ok!A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.can參考答案：A9.______attheman,shewasfrightenedbyhisfacialexpression.A.Tostare

B.Staring

C.Stared

D.Beingstared參考答案：B10.Ourschoolis______40classes.A.madeupfor

B.madeupof

C.makeuseof

D.madeof參考答案：B略11.

tohergrowingbusiness,Maryhaslittletimetotakecareofherfamily.

A.Devoting

B.Todevote

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted參考答案：C12.Shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,and

____,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.A.asaresult B.inaddition C.allofasudden D.inspiteofthat參考答案：A13.31．Janeisagooddancer.When________onstage，sheisalwayssoproudofherself.A．stands

B．standing

C．isstanding

D．stood參考答案：B略14.---Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?---No,nothing____.A.inplace B.inreturn C.inparticular D.inturn參考答案：C15.—Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.tookC.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。我正在等待考試結(jié)果，所以考試已經(jīng)考過(guò)了，故選B。16.

Amansodifficultto

mustbehardto

.A.please；work

B.please；workwithC.beplease；workwith

D.bepleased；beworkedwith參考答案：B17.---You’vesentthereporttothenewspaperoffice,haven’tyou?---Notyet.It_____by12o’clock.A.hastobetyped

B.willbetyped

C.willhavebeentyped

D.needstyping參考答案：C18.I’malittle__________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Wouldyoupleasegivemeafull__________ofwhatisreallyhappeninginAfrica?A.uncertain,retell

B.skeptical,distributionC.unsure,description

D.doubt,account參考答案：C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.上周我班周會(huì)就學(xué)生喜歡哪一種文化、藝術(shù)形式展開(kāi)了討論。當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請(qǐng)你以"Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?"為題按照下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文：1．看電影：省時(shí)、有趣、易懂2．讀原著：細(xì)節(jié)更多、語(yǔ)言?xún)?yōu)美3．我的看法及理由注意：1．詞數(shù)100~120，文章題目和開(kāi)頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。2．參考詞匯：originalwork或bookintheoriginal(原著)Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Lastweekourclassheldadiscussionaboutthetwoartandculturalexpressionforms.Nowadays,manyliteraryworkshavebeenadaptedintoamovie,

參考答案：Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Lastweekourclassheldadiscussionaboutthetwoartandculturalexpressionforms.Nowadays,manyliteraryworkshavebeenadaptedintoamovie,Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.Someothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.ActuallyIhavemorereasonsforit.IthinkIcanstayathome,readingquietlyinasituationofmyown,andwhat'smore,Iamabletobetterunderstandtheauthor'sideas.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.

20.你校同學(xué)進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)有關(guān)高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的討論。討論的主題是：高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中的聽(tīng)力部分該不該取消？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中的提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹討論的情況。注意：一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為1．不應(yīng)該取消2.聽(tīng)是語(yǔ)言的四項(xiàng)基本技能之一，不能忽視3．聽(tīng)是獲取信息的重要途徑之一4．國(guó)際合作日益增多，聽(tīng)、說(shuō)能力應(yīng)加強(qiáng)1．應(yīng)該取消2．考試中各地收聽(tīng)效果好壞不一，不公平3．英語(yǔ)教師和語(yǔ)音設(shè)備城鄉(xiāng)差異過(guò)大4今后并非人人都要與外國(guó)人進(jìn)行口頭交流1．文章的起始句已給出。2．詞數(shù)：100左右（不包括已給出的起始句）3．參考詞匯：取消cancel

國(guó)際合作internationalcooperationThestudentsofourschoolhadadiscussionaboutwhetherlisteningtestintheNationalMatriculationEnglishTestshouldbekeptorcanceled.Somestudentsthinkthatlisteningtestshouldnotbecanceled.

參考答案：

ThestudentsofourschoolhadadiscussionaboutwhetherlisteningtestintheNationalMatriculationEnglishTestshouldbekeptorcanceled.Somestudentsthinkthatlisteningtestshouldnotbecanceled.

Theyinsistlisteningisamongthefourbasicskills.Wethereforecannotignoreit.Besides,listeningisoneoftheimportantchannelsforustogetinformationfromtheoutsideworld.

Soitshouldbestrengthenedtodaywheninternationalcooperationisbecomingmoreandmorefrequent.Butothersdon’tagree.Theythinknoteveryonehastocommunicatewithforeignersinthefuture.Moreover,listeningtestisunfairtothestudentsintheareaswhereradiosignalscannotbepickedupeffectively.Andforcertainreasons,thereisabigdifferenceinteachersandequipmentbetweenthecountrysideandthecity.三、閱讀理解21.Themysteryofwhyababyiscomfortedbybeingpickeduphasbeendiscovered.Anewstudynotonlyshowsthatbabiesdeeplyrelaxwhentheyarecarried,butgoesontoexplainthephysicalprocessesatwork.Aninstinct（本能）inevolutioncausescryingbabiestocalmdown,whentheyareheldintheirmother'sarms.Whenbabiesarepickedupandcarried,theirheartrateslowsdownandthey"automaticallyanddeeply"relax.Butthisdoesn'thappenwhentheyaresimplyheld,thestudyfound.Thescientistssaythestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthebaby'sresponsetobeingcamedisacoordinated(協(xié)調(diào)的)setofnervousregulationofhearts.Thefindingscouldhelpparentswhohavetroubletranquilizingtheirbabies,claimthescientists."Theirbabyresponsereducesthemother'sburdenofcarrying,andisimportanttoboththemotherandthebaby,"DrKumiKuroda,fromtheRikenBrainScienceInstituteinJapan.Theresearchersbelievethecalmingresponseisasurvivaltraii(特征)preservedbyevolutioninmanymammals,includinglionsandsquirrels.Theresearchinvolvedmeasuringelectricalbrainactivityinbothhumanbabiesandmousebabies.Whenbabymicearecarriedbytheirmothers,theirlegsflexed(彎曲的)andtheystoppedgivingoffloudsound.Inmice,thecalmingresponsewasdependedonthesenseoftouchandtheabilitytofeelbodymovement.Thefindingsmayhaveimportanceforparerting,saythescientists."Suchproperunderstandingofbabieswouldreduceparents'feelingoffailureandbeimportant,becausecryingisamajorriskforchildabuse,"saidDrKuroda."Althoughourstudywasdoneonmothers,webelievethatthisisnotspecifictomumsandcanbeusedbyanyprimarycaregiver."24.Whatresponsedocryingbabieshavewhentheyarepickedup?A.Theystopcryingandfallasleepquickly.B.Theysmileatthemothersatonce.C.Theyrelaxwiththeheartrateslowingdown.D.Theyaskformorebodycontact,25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tranquilizing"inParagraph3probablymean?A.raising.

B.calming.

C.carrying.

D.teaching.26.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Primaryschoolteachers.

B.Parentswithteenagers.C.Peoplewhotakecareofbabies.

D.Coupleswhowanttohavechildren.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howwecantakegoodcareofbabies.B.Mothershavetroubleinbringingupchildren.C.Whattodowhenyourbabycries.D.Whybabiescalmdownwhenpickedupandcarried.參考答案：24．C25．B26．C27．D24．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Whenbabiesarepickedupandcarried,theirheartrateslowsdownandthey"automaticallyanddeeply"relax.”可知當(dāng)正在哭的孩子被抱起來(lái)，他們的反應(yīng)是放松而且心跳速度放慢。故選C。25．B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Thescientistssaythestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthebaby'sresponsetobeingcalmedisacoordinated(協(xié)調(diào)的)setofnervousregulationofhearts.”可知抱起孩子可以讓他們冷靜下來(lái)，然后第三段的句子“Thefindingscouldhelpparentswhohavetroubletranquilizingtheirbabies,”說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以幫助那些不會(huì)讓孩子冷靜下來(lái)的父母。tranquilizing的意思是calming。故選B。26．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的句子“Thefindingsmayhaveimportanceforparenting,saythescientists.”可知那些照顧孩子的父母可能對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選C。27．D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和第一段的句子“Themysteryofwhyababyiscomfortedbybeingpickeduphasbeendiscovered.”可知這篇文章主要講的是為什么孩子被抱起來(lái)的時(shí)候會(huì)安靜下來(lái)。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ亢⒆釉诳薜臅r(shí)候被抱起來(lái)就會(huì)安靜下來(lái)。文章解釋了這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的原因。這對(duì)養(yǎng)育孩子的父母很有幫助。22.任務(wù)型閱讀TodayIwilltellyousomethingaboutapoliceman’swork.Realpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanysimilarity（相同）betweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvedround(圍繞；以…為目的)criminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimes（犯罪）andwhatevidence（證據(jù)）canbeusedtoprovethemincourt（法庭）.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer（律師）,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks,littleeffortisspentonsearching.Havingmadeanarrest（逮捕）,adetective(偵探)reallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehavelyinaccordancewith(依照)thelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservants,theyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceive(欺騙)theworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoft