【課件】Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for writing 課件 2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修第一冊(cè)

人教版（2019）必修一Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingforWritingWriteasummaryPreparedbyAndyaoLearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwill:1.readanewsreportaboutanaturaldisasterandtwosummariesofthenewsreport;2.getthemainideaofanewsreportaboutatsunami；3.learnhowtowriteasummaryofthenewsreport.apictureofatsunamititleofthenewsreportreporteranddatenameofnewspaperTime(when)Place(where)Cause(why)Damage(what)Rescue(howandwhatmoretocome)Pre-readingWhatmainpointsshouldincludedinanewsreportaboutnaturaldisaster?ANewsReportaboutaTsunamistructureHeadlineleadbodyconclusionwhenwherewhowhatwhyPara.1Para.2Para.3detailsPre-reading02headlinebylineleadconclusionbody(includeswho,what,when,where,whyandhow)(containsmoreinformationanddetails)(tellswhatthestoryisabout)(givessomethingtothinkabout)(showswhowrotethestoryandwhenitwaswritten)TheDailyNewsbyRoberWoodhouseMonday,27December2004Paragraph1Themostpowerfulearth-quakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongcarthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.過去40年來最強(qiáng)烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯昨天襲擊了亞洲的海岸線，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國(guó)、馬來西亞和至少四個(gè)其他國(guó)家的6500多人死亡。漁民、游客、酒店、住宅和汽車都被9.0級(jí)強(qiáng)烈地震引起的巨浪卷走了。這場(chǎng)海底地震發(fā)生在周日早上7點(diǎn)左右，印度尼西亞蘇門答臘島的西海岸。僅在那個(gè)地區(qū)，至少有1870人死亡。Mainidea:Time,place,eventOn27December2004atsunamikilled6,500peopleinSoutheastAsia.TimeEventPlaceDetailsWhile-readingatsunami

Asiayesterday(Sunday,Dec.26,2004)causedbythemostpowerful

earthquakeinthepast40yearsmorethan6500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountrieswhatwherewhowhywhensoutheasternAsiancountriesReadtheleadandgettheelements:Paragraph2InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid."Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,"saidChandraTheravit,alocalThaiwoman.政府官員說，在距離地震中心以西約1600公里的斯里蘭卡，死亡人數(shù)為2498人，另有100萬人受到海嘯的影響。印度官員表示，南部海岸已有多達(dá)1900人喪生。另有254人在泰國(guó)被發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡，54人在其他三個(gè)國(guó)家被發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡。當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T說，在泰國(guó)南部，1900人受傷，更多人失蹤?！拔艺诤臀业娜齻€(gè)孩子吃早餐，這時(shí)家里開始進(jìn)水。我們不得不放下一切，跑到安全的地方，”當(dāng)?shù)氐奶﹪?guó)婦女錢德拉·塞拉維特說。Mainidea:damage：themissinganddeadThousandsofpeoplearemissinganddead.Details:tellingthenumberofpeoplemissinganddeadWhile-readingParagraph3Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.成千上萬的人仍然失蹤，死亡人數(shù)預(yù)計(jì)在未來幾天還會(huì)增加。正在為海嘯受災(zāi)國(guó)家組織國(guó)際救援。然而，危險(xiǎn)的條件和受損的道路將使運(yùn)送食物和供應(yīng)品變得困難。Mainidea:damageandeffect

Tousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescoueworkerstoprovideaid.While-readingtheresultsandtherescuesWhile-ReadingReadthenewsreportandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whendidthetsunamihappen?2.Whatcausedthetsunami?3.Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Ithappenedon26December,2004.Averypowerfulearthquakeof

9.0-magnitudewhichhappenedundertheseaoffthewestcoastofSumatraIslandinIndonesia.Dangerousconditionsanddamaged

roadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.03Readthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datecause

time

placeeventeffectfollowingeventAsummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.√√√√04Pre-writingTrytorewritethesummaryofthetextbasedonthefollowingsteps.1).Writealistofthemaindetails.

2).Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.3).Organizetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Steps:04While-writingFollowthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.1.Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.Anearthquakehit________________________Chinaon28July1976.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.TangshanThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Soldiersandmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadhadgreatlossandtotryandfindsurvivors.04While-writing第二步：找每段的主旨句（支持性的信息）第一段主旨句StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.第二步：再讀一遍；找每段的主旨句（支持性的信息）第二段主旨句第一段主旨句At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.第二步：再讀一遍；找每段的主旨句（支持性的信息）第三段主旨句第一段主旨句Therewerenothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.AnotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.第二步：再讀一遍；找每段的主旨句（支持性的信息）第四段主旨句第一段主旨句Buthopewasnotlost.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.第二步：再讀一遍；找每段的主旨句（支持性的信息）第五段主旨句第一段主旨句Tangshanstartedtoreviveitself.AnewTangshanwasbulitupontheearthquakeruins.Followthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.2.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph

basedonthedetailsabove.Paragraph1:_________________________________________________Paragraph2:__________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph3:_________________________________________________Paragraph4:_________________________________________________Paragraph5:__________________________________________________________________________________________________StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.AstrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity’speople,thenewcityofTangshanwasbuilt.03While-writingFollowthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.3.Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.

Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext.Writedownthekeysupportingpointsforthetopic.Donotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamples.4.Exchange