廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市金倫中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市金倫中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.coughA．neighbor

B．plough

C．fight

D．enough參考答案：7．D

略2.

alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.

A.Learn

B.Learning

C.

Tolearn

D.

Beinglearned參考答案：B略3._______breaktheruleswillbepunished．A．Nomatterwho

B.ThosewhoC．WhoeverD．Anyonewho參考答案：B4.Peopleinancienttimes______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown參考答案：C略5.Theytravelledaround_____Changchunby_____bus.A.the,/

B./,a

C./,

/

D.the,a參考答案：C6.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B7.Studentsarealwaysthinkingofsitting____________infrontofcomputersinsteadofstudyinghardinclassrooms.A．a(chǎn)tease B．ingeneralC．bychance D．inadvance參考答案：Ainadvance提前；ingeneral一般來說；bychance偶爾；atease舒服地，自由自在地。句意為“學(xué)生總是想著自由自在地坐在電腦旁，而不是在教室里苦讀”。根據(jù)句意，A為正確答案。8.—Ihavegreat______infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

—Noproblem.

A.fun

B.success

C.advice

D.difficulty參考答案：D9.Thereason_______hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjam.A.which

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略10.Somepeoplebelievethatwithjointeffortswecan________allthediseasesfromtheworldandlifeexpectancywillbecomelimitless.A.execute B.exaggerate C.erect D.eradicate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認(rèn)為我們可以通過共同努力消滅世界上所有的疾病，并且預(yù)期壽命是無限的。A.execute實行、執(zhí)行；B.exaggerate使擴(kuò)大；C.erect創(chuàng)立，建造；D.eradicate消滅，根除。此處是指消除所有的疾病，故選D。11.--I’mgoingtoswimwithmyfatherintheriverthisweekend.

--_________.

A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.That’sallright

D.Congratulations.參考答案：B12.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as參考答案：B27.Aftertheygotmarried,theydecidedtomovebacktothevillageand______________there.A.putdown

B.calmdownC.setdown

D.settledown參考答案：D14.Pleasegivetheticketto___youthinkisthemostsuitableinmyoffice.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

Dwhomever參考答案：C略15.________gowithhimthere?A.Doyousuggestwhomshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Whodoyousuggest參考答案：D16.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．which

B．what

C．them

D．those參考答案：A解析考查“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。先行詞是severaldiversecultures，指物，故關(guān)系代詞用which。二、完型填空17.Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisone36whyastronautsonsolo(單獨(dú)的)spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem37.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.38,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonsubmarine(潛水艇)voyagesorlongspaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemsofadjustment(適應(yīng))undersuch39.

40havestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Whenmenare41togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluncomfortable.Everyonehaslittle42ofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongtime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery43.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalleda44orstresssituation.

Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto45stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin46ourastronauts.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunder47.36.A.reasonB.symptomC.ideaD.danger37.A.tiredB.asleepC.happyD.busy38.A.SofarB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Therefore39.A.conditionsB.treatmentsC.flightsD.places40.A.AstronautsB.ScientistsC.SoldiersD.Sailors41.A.shutupB.putupC.broughtupD.tookup42.A.waysB.stylesC.habitsD.rules43.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable44.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.excitementD.pressure45.A.dealwithB.leadtoC.giveupD.pickout46.A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.creating47.A.stressB.frightC.pleasureD.pain

參考答案：36-40ADCAB

41-45ACBDA

46-47BA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）Wealwaysseemtowantsomethingwedon’treallyneed．What’smore，weoftenbelievethatifwehadthosethingswewantsobadly,wewouldfinallybehappy.Thetruthisthathappinessisanattitude．It’snotsomethingcreatedbyoutsideconditions，butinsteadiscompletelywithinyourheart．

Nothingwillgiveyouadeepsenseofsatisfactionandhappiness,unlessyoucultivate(創(chuàng)造)happinessconscious．BelowaresomesimplestepsyouCantaketocultivatehappiness．

Begrateful

Createasenseofgratitude(感激)forwhatyouhave，forwhatisworking,forwhatiswonderfulandsweetinyourlife．Amorningoreveninggratitudelist，writteneachday,canhelpyou___________________.

TakecareofyourselfFindthesmallthingsinlifethatmakeyoufeelgood，anddoonedaily．Ashortwalk，afewminutesofwritinginyourdiary,ashortdeepthought,watchingthesunset…whatever,willimproveyourbeliefonlife．

Readinspirationalmaterials

Ithelpstoberemindedofpositivethoughtsandpositiveattitudes．Getasmallbookofpositive，inspirationalthoughtsandkeepitbyyourdesk．Readoneortwothoughtseachday．Istheglasshalfemptyorfull?Lifeworksbetterwhentheglassishalffull．86．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(within5words)_____________________________________________________________________87．Whatisthemeaningof“happiness”?(within30words)

_____________________________________________________________________88．Fillintheblankinthe4thparagraphwithproperwordstocompletethesentence．(within5words)

_____________________________________________________________________89．Listthreesmallthingsthatmakeyouhappy．(within15words)①____________________②___________________③______________________90．Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe1stparagraphintoChinese．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：86.Howtobehappy/Howtocultivatehappiness/Cultivatighappiness87.Happinessisanattitudeandiscompletelywithinyourheart88.feelhappy/grateful89.Ashortwalk/Afewminutesofwritinginyourdiary/Ashortdeepthought90.而且，我們通常認(rèn)為如果我們擁有了我們夢寐以求的東西，我們就終于得到了快樂。19.Thefarmerandthestork

Afterthelongwinter,thefarmersfinallybeganplantingtheirfields.Thismadethebirdsveryglad,fornowtherewouldbemillionsofseeds（種子）tosteal!Whilesomeofthebirdswerecareful,thecranes(鶴)weredaring（膽大的）;theystoleseedsfromrightunderthefarmers’noses.Thecranesconsideredstealingisfun,andthatmorningtheyaskedasimple-mindedstork(鸛)tocomealongforthefun.

Thestorkwentalong,notknowingwhatthecraneswereupto.Butthepartyendedunexpectedlywhenthebirdsallgotcaughtinthetrap（陷阱）ofthefarmer’snet,whohadsetthetrapforjustthatpurpose.

Whenthefarmerdiscoveredthebirdsinhistrap,thestorkaskedformercy(憐憫).

“Please,Farmer,sir,Iamastork.Icomefromagoodfamilythatisho