廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市民進學校2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市民進學校2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.

A.Caught

B.Havingcaught

C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C2.Welcome_________yourPiccadillyFlightToHeathrow.ThePiccadillylinetoHeathrowisnotonlythemostconvenientwaytotravelbutalsothemostcost-effective.A.abroad

B.aboard

C.broad

D.board參考答案：B3.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.unless B.once C.since D.if參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞。句意:一些學校教師抱怨:“許多孩子沒有愛好,除非你把玩電腦游戲稱作愛好。unless除非,如果不,引導條件狀語從句。故選A4.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A5.Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A．a；the

B．/；/

C．the；the D．a；/參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。句意：由于他超速駕車而被禁止駕駛的消息傳來時，這位司機不知所措。ataloss“迷惘，不知所措，”且word指“消息”時，無冠詞。6.---Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?---_____.A.That’sagoodidea.

B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I’dloveto,butI’mwantedonthephone.

D.Oh,it’sverykindofyou.參考答案：C7.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B略8.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop參考答案：C9.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionit

D．Bynomeans參考答案：D10.Tom,aswellashisparents,_______themovieverymuch.A.like

B.likes

C.dolike

D.arelike參考答案：B略11.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

參考答案：B12.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.while參考答案：A13.JaneGoodallmade_______possibleforpeopletoknowmoreaboutchimps.Athat

Bthis

Cwhat

Dit參考答案：D14.Nomatterhowbeautifultheproductlooks,ifit’sofpoorquality,it______well.A.won’tsell B.isn’tsold C.isn’tselling

D.doesn’tsell參考答案：A15.Youmust_____yourangerwhenaquarrel________.

A.calm;raises

B.contain;arises

C.calm;rises

D.contain;isarisen參考答案：B16.Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife,theywilltakethetroubleto________theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.acquire B.proveC.illustrate D.describe參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果人們對自己的生活持積極態(tài)度，他們就會不辭辛苦地去獲得成功所需的技能。A.acquire獲得；B.prove證明；C.illustrate闡明； D.describe描繪。結合語境可知，該處指“人們不辭勞苦的去獲得他們成功所需要的技能”。故選A。二、填空61.Thecompany,________,ismakingslowbutsteadyprogresstobecomealeaderinthefield.62.Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,can______bacteriaeffectively.63.Youshould_______theclasswhentheteacherwasexplainingittoyou.64.Heishardworking,smartand_______honest.65.We__________thegrowingdemandinthemarkets,sowe’llholdameetingtodiscussaboutit.66.Ican’thearthemusic.Please_______theradio.67.Hewassoluckyto_______afineforsuchaseriousmistake.68.Hisrudereply______aburstofangertome.69.Youressayistoolong,soitneeds_______alittle.70.Whendoestheschool______forthesummerholidays?參考答案：61.asaresult

62.dealwith

63.payattentionto

64.aboveall

65.attachimportanceto

66.turnup

67.getawaywith

68.setoff

69.cuttingdown/tobecutdown

70.breakup考查重點短語辨析。【61題詳解】句意：因此，該公司在成為該領域領導者方面正取得緩慢但穩(wěn)步的進展。故填asaresult?！?2題詳解】句意：正確使用普通肥皂也可以有效地處理細菌。根據上文can可知應填動詞原形dealwith?！?3題詳解】句意：老師給你們講解時，你們應該注意聽。根據下文theteacherwasexplainingittoyou可知應填payattentionto?！?4題詳解】句意：他勤奮、聰明，最重要的是誠實。根據句意應填aboveall，表示“最重要的是”。65題詳解】句意：我們很重視市場不斷增長的需求，所以我們要開個會討論一下。短語attachimportanceto“重視；認為重要”?！?6題詳解】句意：我聽不到音樂。請把收音機開大一點。根據上文Ican’thearthemusic.可知應填turnup?！?7題詳解】句意：他犯了這么嚴重的錯誤，卻僥幸逃過了罰款。短語getawaywith“僥幸逃脫”?！?8題詳解】句意：他粗魯的回答使我勃然大怒。setoff“引起；使爆炸”?！?9題詳解】句意：你的文章太長了，需要刪減一下。短語needtodosth./doingsth.“需要做某事”故填cuttingdown或tobecutdown?！?0題詳解】句意：學校暑假什么時候放假？breakup“結束；解散”。18.WorldsleepdayfallsonMarch16.Thisyear’sthemeisaboutsleepandwomen.Morewomensufferfrominsomnia(失眠)thanmen,butonly4%ofthemgotoadoctortogethelp.ABeijingnewspaper___71___(report)lastmonth.Astudyby___72___internationalorganizationinthepapersaidthatwomen___73___(age)30to60sleepsixhoursand41minutesaday___74___average.Youngpeoplehavealsosufferedfromalackofsleep.StatisticsfromaChinesemedicalresearchcentershowthatin___75___(city)likeBeijingandShanghai,40%ofyoungpeoplesufferfrominsomnia.And80%sufferfromgreattirednessduetopoorqualitysleep.Expertsblameheavy___76___(press)andcompetitionatworkforpoor___77___(sleep)habits.Thelongtermeffectscanbeunhappiness,anxietyanddepression,___78___inturnleadtochronicillnesses(慢性病),___79___(especial)inwomen.Thereare,however,acoupleoftricksforgettingagoodsleep,suchasmaintaininganoptimisticattitude,keepingaregular,___80___(day)routineorfindingsometimeforsports.Also,youcandevelophealthyhabitssuchaskeepingthebathroomcleanandavoidingtea,coffeeorwinebeforesleeping.參考答案：71.reported

72.an

73.aged

74.on

75.cities

76.pressure

77.sleeping

78.which

79.especially

80.daily這篇文章講述了好的睡眠能夠使我們更健康，使學生學習的更好，我們應該養(yǎng)成健康的睡眠習慣。【71題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：北京一家報紙上個月報道了此事。根據lastmonth可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為reported?！?2題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：在這家北京的報紙上一個國際組織進行的一項研究表明，30歲至60歲的女性平均每天睡6小時41分鐘。此處international以元音音素開頭，表示“一”時用不定冠詞an，故答案為an。【73題詳解】考查形容詞aged用法。句意：在這家北京的報紙上一個國際組織進行的一項研究表明，30歲至60歲的女性平均每天睡6小時41分鐘。此處aged“……歲的”，故答案為aged。【74題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：在這家北京的報紙上一個國際組織進行的一項研究表明，30歲至60歲的女性平均每天睡6小時41分鐘。固定詞組：onaverage“平均”，故答案為on?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：中國醫(yī)學研究中心的數據顯示，在北京、上海等城市，40%的年輕人患有失眠癥。根據likeBeijingandShanghai可知此處city用復數形式，故答案為cities?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：專家將睡眠習慣不佳歸咎于工作中的巨大壓力和競爭。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為pressure?！?7題詳解】考查動名詞作定語。句意：專家將睡眠習慣不佳歸咎于工作中的巨大壓力和競爭。此處是動名詞作定語sleepinghabits“睡眠習慣”，故答案為sleeping。【78題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：長期的影響可能是不快樂、焦慮和抑郁，這些反過來又會導致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此處unhappiness,anxietyanddepression是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，故答案為which?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：長期的影響可能是不快樂、焦慮和抑郁，這些反過來又會導致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此處用副詞修飾inwomen，故答案為especially。【80題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，要想睡個好覺有幾個訣竅，比如保持樂觀的態(tài)度，保持有規(guī)律的日常作息，或者找點時間做運動。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為daily。三、閱讀理解19.November11isVeteransDayintheUnitedStates.A"veteran"isanyonewhohasservedinthearmedforces.Theterm"veteran"isnotjustforthosewhohaveservedinwars.Itdescribesanyonewhohaseverbeeninthearmy.OnNovember11,peopleholdceremonies(儀式)andparades(游行)tomarkVeteransDay.Publicofficialstakepartintheevents.Armybandsplay.Andsoldiersfiregunsintotheairtorememberthosewhodiedinservicetotheircountry.ThehistoryofVeteransDayrelatestoWorldWarI.Manypeopleatthetimecalledit"thewartoendallwars."TheUnitedStatesenteredthefightinginEuropein1917.Over13millionmenandwomenwerereportedfordutyinthearmy.WorldWarIendedat11o'clockinthemorningonNovember11,1918.Thefollowingyear,PresidentWoodrowWilsonsignedanofficialstatementtocelebrateNovember11thasArmisticeDayintheUnitedStates.ItwouldbeadaytohonorthemenandwomenwhohadservedintheU.S.armedforcesduringthewar.In1926,CongressmadeArmisticeDayanationalholiday.Butnewproblemswereontheway.Soon,everyoneknewthatWorldWarIwouldnotbethewartoendallwars.Inall,morethan4,000,000AmericansservedinthearmedforcesduringthefirstWorldWar.And16millionwouldserveduringthesecondone.ArmisticeDayin1945wasaspecialdayintheUnitedStates.GermanyhadsurrenderedinMay1945andJapaninAugust.Mostmenandwomenwhohadservedinthewarwerehome.So,insteadofhonoringjustveteransofWorldWarI,AmericansalsohonoredveteransofWorldWarII.In1954,CongressdecidedtochangethenameofArmisticeDay.TheholidaybecameVeteransDay.5.WhodoesVeteransDayhonour?A.Thosewholosttheirlivesinwars.B.Thosewhoservedinthewars.C.Thosewhoservedinthearmy.D.ThosewhoservedinthearmyinWorldWarI.6.WhywasNovember1lmadeVeteransDay?A.BecauseWorldWarIendedat11:00onNovember11.B.BecauseWoodrowWilsonsignedastatementtocelebrateit.C.BecausetheUSAenteredthewaronNovember11.D.BecauseNovember11wasoncecalledArmisticeDay.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Womenwerenotincludedinthearmyinthewars.B.ArmisticeDaywasnotanationalholidayuntil1954.C.ArmisticeDaywasatfirsttohonorthosewhodiedinthewar.D.MorepeoplefromtheUSAservedinWorldWarIIthaninWorldWarI.8.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CelebrationsonVeteransDayB.MeaningofVeteransDayC.VeteransDay---aDayfortheArmyD.VeteransDayintheU.S.參考答案：5.C

6.A

7.D

8.D本文為歷史知識。本文主要介紹了美國退伍軍人節(jié)（老兵節(jié)）的由來。在1919年總統(tǒng)簽署了聲明即11月11日為美國停戰(zhàn)日。這一天是向在美國軍隊服役期間服役的男男女女表示尊敬的日子。1926，國會將停戰(zhàn)日定為國定假日。在1954，國會決定更改停戰(zhàn)日的名稱為退伍軍人節(jié)。5.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“November11isVeteransDayintheUnitedStates.A"veteran"isanyonewhohasservedinthearmedforces.”可知，凡是在軍隊中服過役的人都被尊稱為退伍軍人。第三段中的“November11thasArmisticeDayintheUnitedStates.ItwouldbeadaytohonorthemenandwomenwhohadservedintheU.S.armedforcesduringthewar.In1926,CongressmadeArmisticeDayanationalholiday.”。11月11日為美國停戰(zhàn)日。這一天是向在美國軍隊服役期間服役的男男女女表示尊敬的日子。分析句意可知C項符合題意，故選C。6.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“WorldWarIendedat11o'clockinthemorningonNovember11,1918.Thefollowingyear,PresidentWoodrowWilsonsignedanofficialstatementtocelebrateNovember11thasArmisticeDayintheUnitedStates.ItwouldbeadaytohonorthemenandwomenwhohadservedintheU.S.armedforcesduringthewar1926,CongressmadeArmisticeDayanationalholiday.?！笨芍偨y(tǒng)為了慶祝11月11昌為美國停戰(zhàn)日，在這一天向在美國軍隊服役期間服役的男男女女表示尊敬的日子。最后一段最后一句“In1954,CongressdecidedtochangethenameofArmisticeDay.TheholidaybecameVeteransDay.”1954，國會決定更改停戰(zhàn)日的名稱。假期成了退伍軍人節(jié)。由此可知這是退伍軍人節(jié)的由來。故選A項。7.D【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的根據第四段中最后兩句“Inall,m