2023版高考英語二輪復習題型組合練（十一）（含解析）

2020版高考英語二輪復習題型組合練（十一）（含解析）PAGE22-題型組合練(十一)閱讀理解＋語法填空＋短文改錯Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。A(2022·惠州高三調(diào)研)Travelcanbefun，butwhenyouhavetomovewithadisability，gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.UnitedWhenflyingwithUnited，calltheairline'sdisabilitydesk(1-800-228-2744)48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou'llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedinflight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistanceingettingtoyourgate，boarding，gettingtoyourseat，deplaningorconnecting.DeltaDependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft，accessiblefeaturesofDelta'saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats，wheelchairspace，on-boardwheelchairsand，onlargerairplanes，wheelchair-accessiblewashrooms.Dependingontheaircraft，theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.USAirwaysWhentravelingwithUSAirways，ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating，call800-428-4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests，theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanon-boardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.SouthwestIfyou'reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport，orneedotherspecialassistance，it'sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance，orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft，asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat.1．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhohasadisability.B．Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.C．Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.D．Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.2．Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan'tbend?A．United. B．Delta.C．USAirways. D．Southwest.3．Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage________．A．ontheInternet B．a(chǎn)ttheairportC．ontheplane D．inthenewspaper體裁：應用文題材：社會生活主題：為旅客提供額外效勞的航空公司【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了幾家給行動不便的旅客提供額外效勞的航空公司。1．解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全篇及文中屢次出現(xiàn)的關鍵詞“wheelchair〞“assistance〞等來看，這篇文章介紹的是幾家給行動不便的旅客提供額外效勞的航空公司，因此它的目標讀者是行動不便的旅客。應選B項。答案：B2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)USAirways局部中的“Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests，theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg〞可知，USAirways有加大空間的座位提供應腿動不了的旅客，與題干中的“withalegthatcan'tbend〞相吻合，而其他航空公司的效勞內(nèi)容里沒有提到這一條。應選C項。答案：C3．解析：文章出處題。通讀全文并結合常識可推斷，文章信息是乘客在決定買哪家航空公司的機票前會閱讀的材料，不可能到了飛機場或在飛機上閱讀，故排除B、C兩項；且此類信息需要長期登出，報紙也不適合，故排除D項；因此選擇A選項，在網(wǎng)上可以查找到。答案：AB(2022·江西五校協(xié)作體模擬)Ibelieveinholdingontotraditionsbecausetheyhelpedourfamilyflourish(興旺)inanewcountry.Butthisconceptismoreconcretelyexpressedthisway：Ibelieveinfeedingmonkeysonmybirthday—somethingI'vedonewithoutfailfor35years.IntheBurmesejungle，monkeysareascommonaspigeons.ButinAmerica，feedingmonkeysmeansviolatingtherules.Asakid，Ithoughtthatwascool.IlearnedEnglishthroughwatchingbadtelevisionshowsandexpectedthatIwasthechosenwarrior(勇士)senttodefendmyfamily.DadandIwouldgotothezooearlyinthemorning，justthetwoofus.Whenthecoastwasclear，Iwouldthrowmypeanutstothemonkeys.Ineverhadtoexplainmyselfuntilmy18thbirthday.ItwasthefirstyearIdidn'tgowithmyfather.Iwentwithmyfriendsandarrived10minutesafterthezoogatesclosed.“Please，〞Ibeggedthezookeeper，“Ifeedmonkeysforfamily，notforme.Can'tyoumakeanexception？〞“Gofindapetstore，〞shesaid.Ifonlyitweresoeasy.Thattime，Igotlucky.IfoundoutthatahighschoolclassmatetrainedthemonkeysforthemovieOutofAfrica，soheallowedmetofeedhismonkeys.Onceamanwithapetmonkeysuspectedthatmystorywasaploy—thatIwasananimalrightsactivistouttoliberatehismonkey.Anothertime，azootoldmethatoutsiderscouldnotfeedthemonkeyswithoutviolatingthezookeepers'collectivebargainingagreement.Onceinapetstore，Imanagedtofeedamarmoset(狨)beingkeptinabirdcage.Anothertime，Iwasaskedtowearaspecialsuittofeedalaboratorymonkey.It'srarelyeasyand，yet，somehowI'vefoundawaytofeedamonkeyeveryyearsinceIwasborn.4．Whyhastheauthorfedmonkeysalltheseyears?A．Topleasehisfather.B．Todevelopanewhobby.C．Tocelebratehisbirthday.D．Tokeepuphisfamilytradition.5．Howdidtheauthorandhisfatherfeedthezoomonkeys?A．Theydiditinasecretway.B．Theypretendedtobewarriors.C．Theydiditwiththehelpoffriends.D．Theygotthezookeeper'spermission.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ploy〞inParagraph5mean?A．Joke. B．Trick.C．Excuse. D．Adventure.7．Howisthefifthparagraphmainlydeveloped?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bygivingexplanations.C．Byfollowingtimeorder.D．Bymakingcomparisons.體裁：記敘文題材：人與動物主題：在生日當天給猴子喂食【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者堅持多年的傳統(tǒng)——在生日當天秘密地給猴子喂食。4．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可推知，這些年作者在生日當天給猴子喂食是為了延續(xù)家族的傳統(tǒng)。答案：D5．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“feedingmonkeysmeansviolatingtherules〞及第三段第三句“DadandIwouldgotothezooearlyinthemorning，justthetwoofus〞的描述可推知，作者和父親到動物園給猴子喂食是秘密進行的。答案：A6．解析：詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“thatIwasananimalrightsactivistouttoliberatehismonkey〞的描述可知，養(yǎng)寵物猴的人認為作者是借此來釋放他的猴子的，所以此處畫線詞意為花招，應選B。答案：B7．解析：寫作手法題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容尤其是該段中的關鍵詞“Onceaman〞“Anothertime〞“Onceinapetstore〞可知，該段主要是通過舉例的方式展開的。答案：AⅡ.語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2022·石家莊高三質(zhì)量檢測)Amaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit1.________(create)originally.That'scertainlythecase2.________china.Andofalltypesofchina，whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous.Nowadays，the3.________(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe4.________(hand)offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereis“modern〞．Oneoftheworks5.________(be)aporcelainboat.Butlook6.________(attentive)andyou'llseethattheboat7.________(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis8.________supportslife.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto9.________environmentandthatwe'retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodernstyle，eachin10.________(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition'sthemecomesfrom.It'sadialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent.體裁：說明文題材：文化主題：中國白瓷的現(xiàn)代藝術風格【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了白瓷的現(xiàn)代藝術風格的相關內(nèi)容。1．解析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“was〞和句意可知，該空用一般過去時；空前的“it〞指代“Amaterial〞，和動詞create之間為被動關系，且是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填wascreated。答案：wascreated2．解析：考查介詞。該句意為：對于瓷器就是這樣的例子。with“關于，對于〞符合語境，故用with。答案：with3．解析：考查形容詞。形容詞可修飾名詞，根據(jù)空后的名詞“material〞可知，空處用形容詞traditional修飾該名詞。答案：traditional4．解析：考查名詞的單復數(shù)。hand為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“offourChineseartists〞可知，該處應用其復數(shù)形式。答案：hands5．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是客觀性描述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；該句主語為“Oneoftheworks〞，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is。答案：is6．解析：考查副詞。修飾動詞應用副詞，故此處應用副詞attentively修飾動詞look。答案：attentively7．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，theboat和動詞build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞built。答案：built8．解析：考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導表語從句，在該從句中作主語，表示“……的事物〞，故用what引導該表語從句。答案：what9．解析：考查冠詞。該句意為：它說明，我們可能已經(jīng)對自然環(huán)境造成了一些破壞，而且我們對待生命就像對待快餐一樣。根據(jù)句意可知，該處特指自然環(huán)境，故用定冠詞the。答案：the10．解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)該句主語“Allthefourartists〞可知，此處表示“以他們自己的方式〞，故填their。答案：theirⅢ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightthatagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar.Thecarthendrivesoffquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid，butIjoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.Unluckilyshewasnotbadlyinjuredandwesenthertothenearhospital.IamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl.Asmemberofthesociety，Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.答案和解析：Icanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonaeq\f(rain,rainy)Sundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlighteq\f(that,when)agirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyaeq\f(pass,passing)car.Thecartheneq\f(drives,drove)offquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveeq\f(him,her)firstaid，eq\f(but,and)Ijoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.eq\f(Unluckily,Luckily)shewasnotbadlyinjuredandwesenthertotheeq\f(near,nearest