七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(仁愛(ài)版)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納

PAGEPAGE4七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛(ài)版）下冊(cè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納Unit5SchoolLifeTopic1Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?一.重點(diǎn)詞匯：一）.交通工具：bike,ship,boat,bus,taxi,subway,train,plane二）.頻率副詞：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always三）.常用動(dòng)詞：catch,walk,ride,finish,read,clean,dance,listen四）.重點(diǎn)詞組：bybike/ship/boat/bus///船只//的士onfoot步行 3.threeofus我們當(dāng)中的三個(gè) 4.onweekdays在工作日gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上學(xué)gohomebysubway=takethesubwayhome坐地鐵回家gotoschoolbybike=gotoschoolonabike=rideabiketoschool騎自行車去上學(xué)gotothezoobybus=gotothezooonabus=takeabustothezoo坐公共汽車去動(dòng)物園gototheGreatWallbycar=gototheGreatWallinacar=driveacartotheGreatWall開(kāi)車去長(zhǎng)城getupearly/late早起/晚起 7.domyhomeworkatschool在學(xué)校做家作8.helpmyparents幫助我父母 9.knowabout知道關(guān)…10.theschoollife學(xué)校生活 11.takeayellowschoolbus乘坐黃色校車haveashortbreak=haveashortrest短暫休息intheirfreetime=intheirsparetime在他們的空閑時(shí)間andsoon等等 15.readbooks看書(shū)goswimming/dancing去游泳/跳舞：godoingsth.去從事某項(xiàng)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)cleanthehouse打掃房子 18.listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)once/twice/threetimesaweek//三次foralittlewhile一會(huì)兒二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!注意：Happybirthday!回答應(yīng)為T(mén)hankyou!Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?你通常怎樣來(lái)學(xué)校？How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句用來(lái)詢問(wèn)去某地的交通方式。Oh,comeon!噢，加油！快點(diǎn)兒！Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。天道酬勤。Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次圖書(shū)館？Howoften可用較抽象的頻率副詞來(lái)回答。注意副詞位置。Workmustcomefirst!工作第一！ sometimes,sometime,sometimes的區(qū)別。sometimes有時(shí),sometime,sometimes幾次Sometimesweplaybasketball,andsometimesweplaysoccer.有時(shí)候我們打籃球，有時(shí)候我們踢足球。Ihavesometimetodomyhomeworkatschool.我有一些時(shí)間在學(xué)校做家作。Ireadbooksinthelibrarysometimesamonth.我每個(gè)月在圖書(shū)館讀幾次書(shū)。三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(見(jiàn)教材P117)二）頻率副詞在句中的位置：通常放在行為動(dòng)詞前面。Heneverdoeshomeworkathome.他從沒(méi)在家里做作業(yè)。放在系動(dòng)詞be或can,may,will等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞的后面。 Sheisseldomlate.很少遲到。 Shewillalwaysbehereontime.她將會(huì)一直按時(shí)到這的。sometimes可以放在句首也可以放在句中或句末。 Sometimestheboycries.=Thesometimescries.=Theboycriessometimes.這男孩不時(shí)地哭。veryoften,quiteoftenIbeenthereveryoften.我并不常去那兒。seldom,never可以放在句首，表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，但句子要倒裝。 SeldomcanIswim100meters.我很少能游100米遠(yuǎn)。NeverhaveIbeentoXi’an.我從沒(méi)去過(guò)西安。Topic2Sheisreadinginthelibrary.一.重點(diǎn)詞匯：一）學(xué)校建筑：library,playground,lab,computerroom,dininghall,teachers’office,gym,classroombuilding,swimmingpool,dormitory二）常用動(dòng)詞：borrow,keep,return,talk,use,exercise,三）重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1.likedoingsth.best最喜歡做某事 2.atthemoment=now 現(xiàn)在，眼下，此刻3.makecards制作卡片 4.haveaphysicsclass上物理課dobetterin在方面做得更好lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作與過(guò)程，區(qū)別find強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果）howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 8.ontime按時(shí) intime及時(shí)9.inthecenterof…的中間 10.ontheleft/right在…的左/右邊nextto…（比near離物體的位置更近）atthebackof在后面 13.between…and………之間14.stampcollectionshow集郵展 15.talkto/with與…交談16.LostandFound失物招領(lǐng)處二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：Whatareyoudoingnow?lookingformypurse.你現(xiàn)在在做什么？我正在找我的錢(qián)包。WhatisMariadoingnow?Sheisreadinginthelibrary.Maria現(xiàn)在在做什么？她正在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。Areyoudoingyourhomework?No,not./Yes,Iam.你在做家作嗎？ 不，沒(méi)有/是的，我在做。Ishesleepinginthedormitory?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.他正在宿舍睡覺(jué)嗎？是的，他在睡覺(jué)。/不，他沒(méi)有。Seeyousoon.再見(jiàn)。MayIborrowafewworkbooks?Ofcourse.我可以借幾本練習(xí)冊(cè)嗎？當(dāng)然可以。borrow,keep,Return,givebackOfcourse=sure=certainly.當(dāng)然可以。HowlongcanIkeepthem?Twoweeks.我能借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？?jī)蓚€(gè)星期。apleasure.=Mypleasure.=OK.=Allright.=welcome.Thankyouallthesame.=Thankyouanyway. (用來(lái)表示對(duì)方不能幫忙時(shí)的禮貌回答)Whatelse?別的什么？else的”aplanofourschool.這是一張我們學(xué)校的平面圖。Herearesomephotosofhis.這些是他的幾張照片。IalsowanttogotheGreatWalloneday.我希望有一天去長(zhǎng)城。alstoo,“either,三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（見(jiàn)教材P117－118）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行并不難，關(guān)鍵全部在細(xì)心。look,listennowatthemoment,bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)要成型。主語(yǔ)人、數(shù)決定be，doing形式分三成：一般詞尾加-ing，無(wú)聲e則先除去，重讀閉音還單輔，雙寫(xiě)輔音再-ing。一般問(wèn)句提前be，be后not成否定。Topic3Myschoollifeisveryinteresting.一.重點(diǎn)詞匯：一）星期名詞：Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday二）學(xué)科名詞：Chinese,math,English,geography,biology,history,P.E.,science,art,politics,physics,music三）相關(guān)形容詞：easy,interesting,difficult,boring,useful,hard,wonderful四）重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：dooutdooractivities做戶外活動(dòng) indooractivities室內(nèi)活動(dòng)drawpictures畫(huà)畫(huà)workonmathproblems解答數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題；workon……learnaboutthepast學(xué)習(xí)了解過(guò)去astudentofClass1,Grade7一個(gè)七年一班的學(xué)生someothersubjects一些其他課程 other作為形容詞，用在名詞或代詞之前befriendlyto對(duì)…友好befriendlywith與…很要好SchoolTimes《學(xué)校時(shí)報(bào)》learnfrom從…學(xué)… LearnfromUncleLeifeng向雷鋒叔叔學(xué)習(xí)hardwork辛苦的工作 11.bestwishes最美好的祝福12.trytodomybest試圖盡我的最大努力 13.careabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂14.readstories讀故事二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：Whatdayisittoday?Wednesday.今天星期幾？今天星期三。Whattimedoestheclassbegin?Atten什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始上課？十點(diǎn)。Whattimeisitover?Ataquartertoeleven.它時(shí)候結(jié)束？十點(diǎn)四十五分。注意：over是副詞，與be動(dòng)詞一起表示一種狀態(tài)“結(jié)束Whattimedoesitfinish?Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?他每天上多少節(jié)課？Howoftendoeshedooutdooractivities?他多久做一次戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)？YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.你肯定很喜歡英語(yǔ)。must在此處不表示“必須HemustbeournewEnglishteacher.他肯定是我們的新英語(yǔ)老師。如果把握性不大，可換成may.如：HemaybeournewEnglishteacher.他可能是我們的新英語(yǔ)老師吧。如果猜測(cè)結(jié)果是不可能，則用can’t.如：Hecan’tbeournewEnglishteacher.他不可能是我們的新英語(yǔ)老師。WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?alittledifficult.你認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)怎么樣？它有點(diǎn)難。Doyouthinkso?你也這么認(rèn)為？回答可為：Yes,Ithinkso/Ido. No/Sorry,Ithinkso.Thankyouforyourhardwork!謝謝您的辛勤勞動(dòng)！三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：Wh疑問(wèn)句 Wh疑問(wèn)句是指以wh開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。目前我們所學(xué)的特殊問(wèn)句主要是兩類，一類是Wh疑問(wèn)句，一類是how問(wèn)句。Wh疑問(wèn)句主要有：thisinEnglish?abook.（對(duì)物品提問(wèn)）Whatclass/gradeareyouin?（對(duì)班級(jí)、年級(jí)提問(wèn)）Whereareyoufrom?fromtheUSA.（對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)）yourtelephonenumber?5558689.（對(duì)電話號(hào)碼提問(wèn)）that?Nancy. （對(duì)人提問(wèn)）Whatdoesshelooklike?Shehasshortbrownhair.（對(duì)外表長(zhǎng)相提問(wèn)）Whatcolorishishair?black.（對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)）Whichone?The