初中英語牛津譯林版七年級上冊Unit6Foodandlifestyle(o)

Unit6FoodandlifestyleGrammar【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識目標(biāo)：1.詞匯：piece,glass,salt,cup,kilo,bottle,plate,carton,2.詞組：apieceof,aglassof,apacketof,twobagsof,threecupsof,fourkilosof,sixbottlesof3.句型：Whatdoweneedtobuy?能力目標(biāo)：1.tellthedifferencebetweencountableanduncountablenouns;2.knowhowtoformthepluralofcountablenouns,includingregularandirregularforms;3.usenounsbeforeuncountablenounstoshowtheiramounts.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1.Knowhowtoformthepluralofcountablenouns;2.Usenounsbeforeuncountablenounstoshowtheiramounts.【課前預(yù)習(xí)】翻譯下列詞組一片面包______________________2.一杯水______________________3.一盤子雞肉______________________4.一包鹽______________________5.兩袋大米______________________6.三杯茶______________________7.四公斤肉______________________8.五紙盒牛奶______________________9.六瓶果汁______________________10.需要買一些______________________◆通過自主探學(xué)，你還能發(fā)現(xiàn)本課中的其他問題嗎？____________________________【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】Step1:Leading-inActivity:OddOneOut.Playagamecalled“OddOneOut”.LetStudentschooseonepicturewhichisdifferentfromtheotherthree.Theyshouldtellthereasons.(1)applepearlemonbreadReason1:Apple,pearandlemonarefruits.Breadisnotfruit.Reason2:Apple,pearandlemonarecountablenouns.Acountablenounreferstosomethingthatwecancount.Forexample,anapple,twopearsandtenlemons.Butbreadisanuncountablenoun.Anuncountablenounreferstosomethingwecannotcount.Forexample,wecannotsayabread.ExplainReason2slowlytomakestudentsunderstandwhatacountablenounandanuncountablenounare.(2)milkjuicecolacarrotReason1:Milk,juiceandcolaaredrinks.Carrotisakindofvegetable.Reason2:Milk,juiceandcolaareuncountablenouns.Carrotisacountablenoun.(3)photopotatotomatomangoReason1:Potato,tomatoandmangoaresomethingthatwecaneat.Butwecan’teatphoto.Reason2:Weshouldadd“es”topotato,tomatoandmangotoformtheirpluralforms.Butwejustadd“s”tophototoformitspluralform.(4)manpolicewomanchildtoyReason1:Man,policewomanandchildrefertopeople.Reason2:Thepluralformsofman,policewomanandchildareirregular.Thepluralformoftoyisregular,justplus“s”.Step2:Presentation1.“A”or“an”.T:Doyouknowwhentouse“a”andwhentouse“an”?Ifthecountablenounbeginswithavowelsound,weuse“an”.Ifthecountablenounbeginswithaconsonantsound,weuse“a”.2.Thepluralofcountablenouns.T:Doyouknowhowtoformthepluralofcountablenouns?(1)anorange→twooranges;acake→twocakesRule1:Weadd“s”tomostnouns.(2)astory→somestoriesRule2:Ifthenounendsinaconsonant+y,weshouldchange“y”into“ies”.(3)abus→twobuses;abrush→threebrushes;amatch→somematches;abox→fourboxesRule3:Weshouldadd“es”afterthenounsendingin“s”,“sh”,“ch”or“x”.(4)aphoto→twophotos;apotato→threepotatoes;atomato→sometomatoesRule4:Weshouldadd“s”or“es”afterthenounsendingin“o”.(5)aknife→twoknives;ascarf→threescarvesRule5:Weshouldchange“f”/“fe”into“ves”ifthenounendsin“f”or“fe”.(6)someothernounsaman→twomen;apolicewoman→threepolicewomen;asheep→somesheepachild→somechildren;Step3:Practice寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。cake_____apple_______orange______walkman______egg_____monkey______day_____story________activity_______candy________country______hobby________library________glass_________wish__________watch_________box________radio_________photo__________kilo_________tomato__________potato__________hero________mango_________shelf________wife________knife_______leaf_______bookshelf_______housewife______man_________woman__________policeman_________children_________foot________goose_________tooth_________sheep_________fish_________people__________Chinese__________Japanese_________ActivityAshoppinglist.T:Mybirthdayiscoming.Somymotherisgoingtodosomeshopping.Hereishershoppinglist.Lookatthescreenandtellmeifthereareanymistakesinit.T:Wecanseesomeuncountablenouns.Wecan’tcounttheiramounts,butwecanusenounsbeforeuncountablenounstoshowtheiramounts.5.CompletetheconversationonPage74.ActivityYourshoppinglist.T:Supposeyouwillinvitesomefriendstoyourbirthdayparty.Nowyouaremakingashoppinglist.Workinpairsandwritedownthethingsyouneed.Step4:Consolidation1.總結(jié)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則2．談?wù)摬豢蓴?shù)名詞(哪些類的名詞不可數(shù)，如：所有喝進(jìn)肚子里的，所有燒菜的作料等等)【課堂反饋】Haveatry!Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.(1)Mygrandfatherlikestotell_______(story).(page73)(2)Let’sgoandbuysome______(carrot)and________(potato).(page73)(3)Allthe______(child)enjoytalkingtohim.(page73)(4)Wemustbrushour_____(tooth)twiceaday.(page73)(5)Herearetwo_____(photo)ofmyfamily.(page73)(6)Peopleusuallycut________(tomato)with_______(knife).(page73)(7)Howmany______(people)arethereinthehall?(page73)(8)Inthelasttwo________(month),hescoredfivegoalsinsix________(match).(page73)【課后拓展練習(xí)】填空Hobooften________(eat)hamburgers.Sandynever________(dance)_________（and）__________(swim).Myfatherseldom______(have)______(some)beef______(and)pork.MissZhangis______(一個)adult,butIam_______(一個)child.It’s_______(一個)interestingbook,canIborrowit?Thereis________(一個)“u”and_________(一個)“s”intheword“student”.Iam_______(一個)chinesegirl,butheis_________(一個)Americanboy.Thereis_______(一個)universityinourcity.Wedohomeworkfor________(一個)houreveryday.Thereissome__________(money)andsome________(