2009年職稱英語(yǔ)真題之衛(wèi)生類B級(jí) (全)含答案

無(wú)憂網(wǎng)校無(wú)憂網(wǎng)校2009年職稱英語(yǔ)真題之衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)（全）含答案第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

AvisitBphone

CconsultDinvite2Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

AspeechBquestion

CtalkDdebate3Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting.

AstatedBannounced

CdemandedDsuggested4Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.

AlivedonBdependedon

CbelievedinDjoinedin5ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.

AbeatsBmaintains

CmatchesDtries6Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.

AhappyBhealthy

CnaughtyDbusy7Thetraditionalpaintingsareexhibitedonthesecondfloor.

AlaidBdisplayed

CkeptDstored8Shestoodthere,shakingwithfury.

AmiseryBlaughter

CangerDcry9Maryevidentlyisthemostdiligentstudentamongus.

AintelligentBbeautiful

CtalkativeDhardworking10PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless

AForcefulBReasonable

CContinuousDFirm11Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?

AeverlastingBlong

CtemporaryDboring12Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.

AshakenBdamaged

CfallenDjumped13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.

AfaithfulBroyal

CgenuineDsincere14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

AattractionBsimplicity

CpowerDrigor15Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.

AmistBfog

CmysteryDsecret第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealthFebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental(牙齒的)HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa"silentepidemic(流行病),"eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology(牙周病學(xué))(AAP)islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren."Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating,speakingandattendingtolearning,"saidMichaelMcGuire,presidentoftheAAP.Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities(齲洞)andgingivitis(齦牙),whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children."Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering,"saidMcGuire"However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareavoidableproblems."IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool."AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport,about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,"saidMcGuire."Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger,moreexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren."16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealthARightBWrongCNotmentioned17DentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildrenARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillnessARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20OralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanywayARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1～4段每段1選擇個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)勉勵(lì)子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Cancer1Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells,thebody'sbasicbuildingblocks.ThebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcellsNormally,cellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimes,thisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedthem,andoldcellsdonotdiewhentheyshouldTheextracellsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor.Benign(~良性的)tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedand,inmostcases,theydonotcomebackMalignant(惡性的)tumorsarecancer.Cellsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.2Scientistshavelearnedthatcanceriscausedbychangesingenesthatnormallycontrolthegrowthanddeathofcells.Certainlifestyleandenvironmentalfactorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofcancer.Manygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccouse,diet,exposuretoultravioletradiationfromthesun,orexposuretocarcinogens(致癌物)intheworkplaceorintheenvironment.Somegenealterationsareinherited.3Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgery,radiationtherapy,chemotherapy(化療),hormonetherapy,andbiologicaltherapy.Thedoctormayuseonemethodoracombinationofmethods,dependingonthetypeandlocationofthecancer,whetherthediseasehasspread,thepatient'sageandgeneralhealth,andotherfactors.Becausetreatmentforcancercanalsodamagehealthycellsandtissues,itoftencausessideeffects.Patientsanddoctorsgenerallydiscussthetreatmentoptions,weighingthelikelybenefitsofkillingcancercellsandtherisksofpossiblesideeffects.4Havingcancerdoesnotalwaysmeanhavingpain.Whetherapatienthaspainmaydependonthetypeofcancer,theextentofthedisease,andthepatient'stoleranceforpain.Mostpainoccurswhenthecancergrowsandpressesagainstbones,organs,ornerves.Painmayalsobeasideeffectoftreatment.However,paincangenerallyberelievedorreducedwithprescriptionmedicinesorover-the-counterdrugsrecommendedbythedoctor.23Paragraph1.24Paragraph2.25Paragraph3.26Paragraph4.ADoescanceralwayscausepain?BCancancerbeprevented?CWhatiscancer?DHowcommoniscancer?EWhatcausescancer?FHowiscancertreated?27Canceroccurswhencellsinthebodydividewithout.28Genealterationsmaybecausedby.29Treatmentforcancermayalsobringaboutsome.30Cancerpatientsmaydifferintheir.AprescriptionmedicinesBcontrolororderCtoleranceforpainDvariousfactorsEnormalgenesFsideeffects第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇31Inthefirststudy,studentswhostayuplateAhadlowerGPAs.AhadlowerGPAs.BhadhigherGPAs.CperformedequallywellintheirstudiesDhadlittledifficultyconcentratingduringtheday32Mr.TaylorbelievedthatthefindingoftheirstudywouldsoonAbecriticizedbypsychologystudents.Bbeconfirmedbypsychologicalstudies.CbeincludedinundergraduatepsychologytextsDbecomethemostpopularpsychologytext33ThepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopletoAforgettheirtroubles.Bimprovetheirimage.Cbettertheirsocialrelationships.Dreadjusttheirbiologicalclock.34Inthesecondstudy,studentswithlowGPAsdidNOTcomplainofAhavingtroublefallingasleep.Bwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep.Chavingdifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.Dbeingkickedinthelegatnight.35AccordingtoDr.Pagel,theacademicperformanceofastudentwilibeaffectedAifheorsheisnotmotivated.Bifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.Cifheorsheisamorningtype.Difheorsheisalazyperson.第二篇Forthosewhodonothaveaccesstocomputersandhavequestionsaboutcancer,thecharitiesteamofcancerinformationnursesareavailableduringofficehourstotalkoverpatients'concernsonthephone.36CancerChatisdifferentfromotherforumschieflyinthatAithasthesupportofafamousactress.Bitprovidesahugeamountofdata.Citisasourceofreliableinformation.Ditattractsagreatnumberofvisitors.37All~hestatementsaboutRebekahGibbsaretrueEXCEPTAsheisawell-knownfigureinBritain.BshegotbreastcancersometimeagoCshehaskeptaprivatediaryaboutherdiseaseDshethinkshighlyofCancerChat.38Whichistrueofthe-messagespostedonCancerChat?ATheyareavailabletoallvisitors.BTheirwritersgetpaidforthem.CTheyareonlyaboutcancertreatments.DTheirwritersdon'thavetoregister.39CancerHelpUKisawebsitethatAofferslotsofinformationoncancertreatmentandclinicaltrialsBattractsnumerousvisitors.Chaswonanaward.Dalloftheabove40Theword"charity"inthelastlinebutonereferstoACancerChat.BCancerHelpUK.CTV'sCasualty.DCancerResearchUK.第三篇"Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim;intheend,heliveswell,"Massosaid.41The"YouthEmancipation"programaimsathelpingyoungpeopleAfightforfreedom.Bliveinanindependentway.Cfightagainstsocialinjustice.Dgetridoffamilyresponsibilities.42Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthaninAFinland.BGreece.CSpain.DItaly.43Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPTAparents'tolerance.Bhousingproblems.Cculturaltraditions.Dunwillingnesstogetmarried44WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDionisioMasso?ASheis60yearsold.BShehasaboyfriend.CShehasthreechildrenDShelivesinMadrid45Thephrase"waryof"inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedbyAtiredof.Bafraidof.Ccautiousabout.Dworriedabout.第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。ReducePackagingPressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.(46)Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackagingDozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.CampaignershavecalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.(47)Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachine(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)),thedepositisrefunded.EnvironmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.Therewerereportsofgrowinguneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingtheyhavetodealwith.Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.(48)InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain'sTheIndependentnewspaper,leadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence.(49)Butcampaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-wastepracticesontheContinent.InSweden,non-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsince1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives.(50)inGermany,plasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.AInBelgium,whenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglasscontainer,youmakeadeposit.BThisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.CThishasresultedina74percentreductioninsalesDTescosaiditwassaving112,000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates(裝貨箱)fortransportingitsfreshproduce.EThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.FIfaproductisover-packaged,don'tbuyit第6部分：完形填空(第51～55題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為沒(méi)出天空確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。HappyMarriage,HappyHeartHappilymarriedpeoplehavelowerbloodpressure(51)unhappilymarriedpeopleorsingles,aBrighamYoungUniversitystudysays.Ontheother(52),evenhavingasupportivesocialnetworkdidnottranslateintoabloodpressurebenefitforsinglesorunhappilymarriedpeople,accordingtothestudy."Thereseemstobesomeuniquehealthbenefitsfrommarriage.It'snotjustbeingmarried(53)benefitshealth-what'sreallythemostprotectiveofhealthishavinga(54)marriage,"studyauthorJulianneHolt-Lunstad,apsychologistwhospecializesinrelationshipsandhealth,saidinapreparedstatement.Thestudyincluded204marriedand99(55)adultswhoworeportableblood-pressuremonitorsfor24hours.The(56)recordedbloodpressureatrandomintervalsandprovidedatotalofabout72readings."Wewantedtocaptureparticipants'bloodpressuredoingwhatevertheynormally(57)ineverydaylife.GettingoneortworeadingsinaclinicJsnotreally(58)ofthefluctuations(波動(dòng))thatoccurthroughouttheday"Holt-Lunstadsaid.Overall,happilymarriedpeoplescoredfourpoints(59)onthebloodpressurereadingsthansingleadults.Thestudyalsofoundthatblood(60)amongmarriedpeople,especiallythoseinhappymarriages,(61)moreduringsleepthaninsinglepeople."Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhosebloodpressureremainshighthroughoutthenightareat(62)greaterriskofheartdiseasethanpeoplewhosebloodpressuredrops