2023年小升初英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)代詞

代詞一、人稱代詞1.人稱代詞的形式人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imｅweus第二人稱ｙoｕｙｏuｙouｙou第三人稱hehiｍtheyｔhemsheheritit2.人稱代詞的用法1）在句中作主語(yǔ)，用主格。如：Iａｍaｔeａcher．AreyｏuＯK？2)在動(dòng)詞和介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格。如：Pleaｓeｇivemeapen．3)單數(shù)人稱代詞連用時(shí)，其詞序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q,第三人稱和第一人稱。如：yｏuandＩ；yｏｕandhｅ；heaｎｄI；you，heａｎdI４）復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞連用時(shí)，其詞序一般和漢語(yǔ)同樣。如:ｗeandyou；yｏｕandｔhey5）we，you，tｈｅy,hｅ都用來(lái)泛指一般的人。如：TheysayＭiｋeｉsaｇｏｏｄboy．6）ｉｔ用作人稱代詞，指動(dòng)物或其他事物,有時(shí)也指人，尤指嬰兒,小孩。如:Ihａｖeaｂａll–pen．Itisｖerｙnｉce.Wｈoisｉt?Itismｅ．7)ｉｔ用作指示代詞,表達(dá)“這”或“那”。如：Howfarisｉｔfromhere？Ｉt’sａbout１ｋｍawａy.二、物主代詞物主代詞的形式數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyｏurｈisheｒitｓouryouｒｔheir名詞性物主代詞ｍｉnｅyoursｈiｓhｅrｓitsoursyｏursｔheirs2.物主代詞的用法１）形容詞性物主代詞用在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。如：Ｔhiｓiｓmybａｇ．２）名詞性物主代詞相稱于一個(gè)名詞,等于“容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,使用時(shí)后面不再加名詞。如：Isｔhisyｏurbook?

Ｎo，,ｉtisn’t，it’ｓheｒs(ｈerbook)3）名詞性物主代詞相稱名詞的所有格。如:Jim’ｓ，Tom’s，Mariａ’s三、指示代詞1．表達(dá)“這個(gè)”,“那個(gè)”,“這些”，“那些”，等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。有thｉs，that，tｈese,thｏｓｅ等。數(shù)指示代詞意義單數(shù)this這個(gè)ｔhａｔ那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)tｈｅse這些ｔhose那些2.thiｓ（these)一般用來(lái)指在時(shí)間和空間上較近的事物；that(tｈｏse)則指較遠(yuǎn)的事物。如:Ｔhisｉsatable.Ｔhatisasofａ．Tｈeseboｏｋsａretheirｓ．Thoseｂooｋsareouｒs.四、疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞在句子中用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句，重要用于詢問(wèn)“何人”“何物”“什么”。小學(xué)階段常用的疑問(wèn)代詞有wｈo,whosｅ,wｈich和ｗhat。疑問(wèn)代詞意義替代范圍whｏ誰(shuí)人whose誰(shuí)的whｉch哪一個(gè)人、事、物whａt(yī)什么事、物雖然who和ｗｈosｅ都用于對(duì)人的提問(wèn),但whoｓe詢問(wèn)的是所有關(guān)系,相稱于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)，因此ｗhose后常跟名詞,而whｏ則沒(méi)有這種用法,who只能用于對(duì)人的提問(wèn)。五、不定代詞凡不是用來(lái)指明代替特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見(jiàn)的有：bｏth,all，somｅ，ａny，eｖery,ｅａch,many,ｍuch,fｅｗ,afｅw,litｔle,alitｔle。1．both和all的用法both指兩者“都”；alｌ指三者及三者以上“都”。如：Bothoｆｙouarewrｏng．Alｌstudｅntsaｒeｒｉght．2.some和ａnｙ的用法（1）soｍe表達(dá)“一些,某些,某個(gè)”，anｙ表達(dá)“一些，任何”。some多用于肯定句中，anｙ多用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句中。如:Thｅｒeａｒｅｓomｅｔreesinthｅstreｅｔ.Ａreｔhereanｙtｒeeｓiｎtｈeｓtreet？(2)假如說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答時(shí),疑問(wèn)句中可用ｓome。如:Wｏuｌdｙoｕlikesomｅｃoffｅｅ？（３)sｏｍe還可用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中。如:CａnIｈａvｅsomeｇlue?3.every和each的用法(１)eｖｅry表達(dá)“每一個(gè)”，可以和one，bｏdy,thiｎg組合成everｙone,everybody,everything。當(dāng)eveｒｙ及其復(fù)合詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如:EｖｅryoｎeofthisｃlａｓｓｄoeｓweｌlinChｉnese.Eｖｅryｂodｙisａｔｓchoｏｌnｏw．(2)ｅaｃｈ表達(dá)“每個(gè)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。4、manｙ和mｕｃｈ的用法mａny和muｃｈ都是表達(dá)數(shù)量的不定代詞,都有“許多、大量”的意思。ｍucｈ后面接不可數(shù)名詞,maｎy后面接可數(shù)名詞。５、few和little的用法few和litｔｌｅ也是表達(dá)數(shù)量的不定代詞，為否認(rèn)含義,都有“幾乎沒(méi)有”的意思。few后面接可數(shù)名詞,littlｅ后面接不可數(shù)名詞。6、afew和ａlitｔle的用法afｅw和ａｌｉttｌe也是表達(dá)數(shù)量的不定代詞,為肯定含義,都有“少數(shù)、少量”的意思。afew后面接可數(shù)名詞，alittle后面接不可數(shù)名詞。六、反身代詞myseｌf,ｙｏｕrsｅlｆ,iｔｓeｌf/herｓeｌf/ｈｉmｓelｆ，oｕrselvｅs，yourselves,tｈｅmsｅlvｅｓ此外：oｎｅ的反身代詞為onｅselｆ人稱數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱mysｅlfｏursｅｌｖes第二人稱ｙourselfｙｏurseｌves第三人稱ｈimｓelfthemｓelvesherselfiｔｓeｌf不定人稱onesｅlf（某人自己)1.有些動(dòng)詞需反身代詞，如:dry，cuｔ,ｅｎjoy,ｈuｒt,ｈｅｌｐ等。如：Weenｊoyedｏｕｒｓｅlvｅsverｙmｕcｈｌastniｇht.我們昨晚玩得很開(kāi)心。注意:有些動(dòng)詞后不跟反身代詞，如:getuｐ,sitdｏwｎ,ｓtａndup等。如：Pｌeasesitｄoｗn.請(qǐng)坐。2.用作表語(yǔ),如：結(jié)構(gòu)beoｎeｓelf。如:Ｉamnｏtmｙｓｅlftodaｙ．我今天不舒適。習(xí)題檢測(cè)（一)一、把下面表格填寫(xiě)完整單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格賓格myhisherourtheｉr名詞性物主代詞ｙｏursｉｔｓｙoｕｒs反身代詞myselfyoｕrselfhimselfherselfitselfｏuｒselvｅsyoursｅｌvesthemseｌｖｅｓ二、根據(jù)下列句子說(shuō)法.從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?個(gè)代詞填空。（注意大小寫(xiě))ｍyｈiｓｗeitsｈimtheirminｅhersouriｔyourstｈey1．AndyanｄIaremaｋingａｍｏdelｐlａｎｅ.→______＿_(dá)_arｅmakｉngamodelｐlanｅ.2.Ｄｏeｓthｅblａｃkｂikebｅlｏngtoyou？→Iｓthｅblａckbikｅ_＿_(dá)____?3.Thｅbｉｇhousｅamongtｈemountainsｂelｏngｓtothem．→_____＿biｇhoｕseliesamoｎgthｅｍｏuntains.4.Ｉtisherｃｏmpuｔｅr．→Thecoｍpｕtｅrｉs＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_.5.Iｃａn’ｔfindmｙgｌasｓeｓ.→Ｔhegｌaｓseｓarenot__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá).Whereis＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_glasｓeｓ？6.Thｅtailｂｅｌoｎｇｓtotheｗhitedog．→Tｈewhiteｄogiswagｉｎg(擺動(dòng))__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)tailhaｐpily.7.ＭomａndDaｄboughtabｉｒｔhdaｙgiftｆoｒｈim.→＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)boｕghｔabirthdayｇｉftfｏrhｉm.→Tｈebiｒthdaygiftｗas__＿_(dá)__＿＿.三、從括號(hào)中選擇對(duì)的的詞填空。1.(Ｔhiｓ/Theｓe)aremｙletｔeｒsaｎd（ｔhat/thoｓｅ)ismybrｏther’s．2.(Ｔhis/Theｓｅ）shoｅｓａｒeMs.Joｎeｓ．3．Ｈow（ｍaｎｙ/mucｈ)applesdoyouｈaｖe?４.-－－Iｓｔhere(ｓｏme／any)waterinthefｒiｄｇe?--－－－Yes.thｅreis(somｅ/any)．5.(Evｅryｂodｙ/Nobodｙ)nｅe(cuò)dsｆｒｉｅndｓ.６．Hｕrｒyuｐ!Therearｅ(ａｆeｗ／fｅw)miｎuteｓｌeft.7.(Wｈat/Which）doｙｏulikｅbetｔer？Surfingｏｒsｋatｉnｇ?８.-----Ｗhat’sinｔheleｔter?--－－-Iｔ’s(ａｎytｈing／noｔhｉng)importａｎｔ.9.---SoｙouareＪamesＣｏttoｎ!----（Ｉt’s/Thaｔ’s）riｇht.MynameisJamｅs.1０.－－--Wｈaｔｄｉｄyｏuｓaｙjusｔnｏw？---(Nothiｎg／Evｅrything).四、選擇填空1.Arｅtｈｅｙ＿_(dá)____＿raincoatsor＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_?A.ｔｈｅir,ｏuｒsB.thｅir,ouｒC.ｔheirs，oursD．tｈeir，ｕs2．Heｌp_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_tｏsomechickｅn．Ａ.thｅmselfB.themC.ｙourselfD.yourseｌｖes3._____＿＿_(dá)ofmyparｅｎtｓｃanｔａｋecaｒｅoｆmyliｔｔlesiｓter，soＩwillstayathometotakecarｅoｆheｒ.Ａ.ＡllB.BotｈC.NｏｎeD．Nｅitｈer4.__＿_(dá)doyoulikebest,ｆooｔｂaｌl,ｖoｌlｅyｂaｌｌorbasｅball?Ａ.WhoＢ.WhｉchC．ＷhaｔＤ.Whｙ５.-－－-－TeacheｒZhaｎg,____wａｎｔstoseeｙｏu.－--－--Wｈo?A.someoｎｅB.anｙonｅC.ID.he6.－--－－Ｗhattimeiｓ_______?----－_____＿＿_(dá)＿’seigｈtｏ’clockam.A.tｈiｓ,ThisＢ.ｔhat,ThｉsC.it，ItＤ.ｉt,Thiｓ7.-－--－-MayIhavｅsomｅsoｃks，ｐlease?－---－－CanＩgiveｙｏu__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)sｏcｋｓontheshelｆ?－-－--Nｏ．thankyou.I’dlikｅ______socｋsｔhere．Ｔheyｌookcomfoｒtablｅ.A．ｔhat,thisB.thｉｓ,thatC.tｈose,theｓｅＤ.theｓe,ｔhoｓe8．Tｈreeboｔtlesofwaｔｅr,twocaｋeｓandaｋｎifｅ.pleａse.-－--－Ｉs___aｌｌ？A.itB．tｈisC.thatD.tｈese9.Wｏｕlｄyoulike＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)wｉｎe?-－--－-No.ｔｈanks.A.sｏmeB.ａnyC.ｎoD．the10.Heｌlo，___＿_(dá)_＿＿＿iｓSuｓａnｓｐeａkinｇ.ＣａnIｓpeaｋtoAｎｄy.ｐleaｓｅ?--－--－Hoｌdon,plｅase．A.sheB.thisC.thatD．iｔ11.Thｅreare____＿egｇsiｎｔhebottｌe．Ihａvetoｂuｙ＿_(dá)__＿.A.nｏ,liｔtｌeB.ａlitｔlｅ，lｉttleC.few,someD.afew,fｅw12．Ｄｏｎ’twｏｒrｙ．_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)cａｎfiｎishｔhejobｂｙ＿_(dá)_.A.MyselfmeB．ＭeMyselfC．IｍysｅlｆＤ．MyｓeｌfＩ13._＿_(dá)__haｔiｓｔhis?Iｔ’s__＿_(dá)_.A.Ｗhｏse,ｍeB.Who,mineC.Ｗhｏm,hisＤ．Whｏse,mｉne1４.ＴｈeｐopｕｌaｔioｎofＣhｉnaｉslarｇｅrtｈan_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____oｆJaｐaｎ.A.oｎeB.itC.tｈatD．ｔhｏse15.__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿lｉkemusic.Ａ.BothｏｆtheｍB.BothoftheyC.ThｅｂothgiｒlｓD.Boｔｈｔhｅｍ16.Cｏｕldyｏｕgiｖemesｏmｅiｎk？Sorry,Iｈａｖe_＿_(dá)_inmybotｔle.A.afewB．fewC.ａlittleＤ.littlｅ１７._____＿_(dá)__ofｔhｅｔｅachｅrsａreokinoｕrsｃｈｏol.A.ｅveryB．eachC.ｅiｔherD.ａll18.Myfａmily__＿_(dá)aｂigfamily.Myfamｉｌy_＿_(dá)_ａllhere.Ａ．ｉs，is

B.arｅ，aｒｅ

C．is,are

Ｄ.are,iｓ

19.Isshｅyoｕｒaunt?Yeｓ，_＿＿_(dá)______．A．she’s

B.heriｓ

C.ｓｈｅiｓ

D.heis

20．Are__＿＿_(dá)_____ｃoaｔｓｙｏｕrs?

—Yeｓ，tｈｅyaｒe．A．tｈｅy

B.theｓe

C.tｈis

D.tｈerｅ?五、按規(guī)定改寫(xiě)句子。1.Thａt(yī)iｓasmaｌlｄog．(近處)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿＿＿_(dá)__2.Thisｖiolinismine.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_3.Ｍygrandfatheｒisrｅaｄiｎganｅｖeniｎgpaper.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）____________＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿4.Tｈisbｏoｋiｓneｗ.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）____＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿＿＿＿_(dá)_＿5.Mｙｕｎｃｌeisasｕperstaｒ.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)六、改錯(cuò)。（）1.Tｈｉspｅnisｍy.Yｏursｉsovｅｒtheｒe.＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____ABCＤ()2.Hecan’tdoiｔｏurseｌves.__＿_(dá)____ABCD（）3.Thｅsｅaredｉrｔydｅsｋｓ．Let’scleaｎthey．___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_ＡBCD()4．Wｈo’sｂooksａrethesｅonthｅdesk?____＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_ＡＢCD（)５.–Whosｅseasｏnｄｏyoulikebest?--Ｓｕmmｅr.__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__ABCD七、完形填空。Looｋattｈegirl．Sｈｅis__１__goodfrｉenｄ．Sｈeis__2＿_(dá)Englishgirl.__3_＿namｅisDorｉs.__4__tｗelｖe.My＿＿5__isLiPinｇ.＿_(dá)6__aＣhｉnesｅｇiｒl.Iamｅleｖeｎ.Dorishasaｈappyfａmily._＿7__faｔｈｅrisadrivｅｒaｎｄhermothｅｒiｓadｏctoｒ.Iｈaveahappyfaｍｉｌy,too.Theｒearetｈrｅｅｐｅｏplein＿_(dá)８__ｆａｍｉｌｙ．Myfather,ｍｙmoｔhｅｒanｄ__9__．Ilovemypaｒenｔsand__10__ｌoｖeｍe,too．(）1.A.IB.ｙouC.meD．mｙ()２.Ａ.ａB.aｎC.theD./（）３.A．ＨｉsB．SheC.ＨerD.Ｓhe’s(）4.A.SｈeB．She’sＣ.HerD．Her’ｓ(）5.Ａ.namｅB.bookC．ｆｒiendＤ.bag（)6．A.IＢ.I’mＣ.SｈeD.She’ｓ（)７.A.SheB．Shｅ’ｓＣ.HｅrD.Her’ｓ()8．A.mｙＢ．mｉneC.ID.ｍe（）9.A.wｅB.meＣ.sｈｅD.I()10.ＡourB.theｉrC.theｙD.we習(xí)題檢測(cè)(二）一、出下列代詞的形式1、I（賓格）??____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)２、hｅ(形容詞性物主代詞）??＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿3、ｕs(主格)??_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___４、they(賓格）＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)5、sｈe(賓格)?_____＿＿_(dá)６、you(名詞性物主代詞）??____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)7、ｉt(賓格）??＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)_＿８、ｈim(復(fù)數(shù)）___＿_(dá)__＿9、heｒ(形容詞性物主代詞）?__＿_(dá)____10、ｍy（復(fù)數(shù)）??_____＿_(dá)_1１、ｔhey（名詞性物主代詞)?_______＿１2、we（單數(shù)）?____＿_(dá)__二、出括號(hào)中對(duì)的的詞，在對(duì)的的詞上打勾1.Thｉsis(ｍｙ/I)mｏtｈer.

2.Nicetoｍeｅt(your/you）.３.(He/Hiｓ)nameisMａｒk.

4.Wｈaｔ’s（she/heｒ)ｎame?5.Ｅｘcusｅ(me/mｙ/I).

6.Are(yoｕｒ/you）MissLi?7.（I/Ｍy）ａmBｅｎ．

8.(Shｅ/Ｈｅr)ismyｓister.9.Fｉｎe,thanｋ(your／you）.

10.Hｏwoldiｓ（ｈe/his)?三、所給代詞的對(duì)的形式填空。1．Ｔhｅsearｅ＿_(dá)____(ｈｅ)ｂrothers.２.Thatｉs__＿_(dá)_＿＿（she)sister.3.Lｉlyis__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿(Lｕcy)sister.4.Tom,ｔhisis_＿_(dá)__(me)coｕsｉn,Mary.５.Ｎow＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)(herpareｎt)

ａreinAmerica.6.Tｈｏse___＿_(dá)_____(chｉlｄ）ａｒe＿_(dá)__＿(I)father’sｓtudeｎts.７.Dｏyoｕknｏｗ

______(iｔ)nａｍe？８.MｉkeandTom_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_(be)ｆriｅｎds.9．Tｈaｎksforhelpiｎg＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_(Ｉ).１0．＿_(dá)_＿(Ann安)moｔｈｅris_＿_(dá)___(we)ｔeａcheｒ.四、填上對(duì)的的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.＿_(dá)___isｍyfriend．

他是我的朋友。２.Myｄｏglikeｓ＿＿_(dá)_＿．我的狗喜歡她。３.Whｏisthere?It’s_____.

是誰(shuí)啊?是我。4.Ｃomeｗｉth__＿＿_(dá)．

跟我來(lái)。5.＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_cｌａssｒoｏｍiｓbiggｅrthａｎ____.你們的教室比我們的要大。6．＿_(dá)___aｒeChiｎｅｓe.我們是中國(guó)人。7．Iwａnttobuysｏｍeｂalloｏnsfor_＿_(dá)___.我想買些氣球送給他。8.Thesearｅ_＿_(dá)_＿＿phｏtｏｓ.這些是我們的照片。9.__＿_(dá)_like______vｅrymuｃｈ.

他們非常喜歡它。10．Lｅｔ__＿＿_(dá)givｅ_＿＿_(dá)＿ａbook.讓我給你一本書(shū)。11.Thiｓｉｓ_＿_(dá)_＿faｔheｒ.

這是我的爸爸。1２．Isthatbike＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_?Ｙes，it’s__＿_(dá)__.那輛自行車是你的嗎?是,它是我的。13.

＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)like_＿_(dá)___cａr．我喜歡他們的小汽車。１4.

Ｏｕrscｈｏｏlｉshere，aｎd_theirｓ__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｉstheｒe.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒.1５.

Whｏsebｉｋｅistｈis?Iｔ’s.這是誰(shuí)的自行車?是她的。1６．Istｈatcar__＿＿_(dá)_？Yes，it’s____＿_(dá).那輛車是你的嗎？是的,它是我的。五、用物主代詞填空1.Ｉｏwｎ(擁有）thatｃat;hatcaｔiｓ２.Youowntｈatcat:hatｃatｉs.３.Hｅownsｔhaｔｃat;thａt(yī)cａt(yī)is4.Ｓheownsｔｈatcaｔ;thaｔcaｔis５.Theyoｗnthａt(yī)cat;tｈatcatiｓ六、根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)，用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。１?她)isａｓｔudent.(她)sisterｉsaｓtuｄｅｎttoo.2.（我)want(你）todoittoday.３．(他)twｉnbrｏtｈerisaworｋer．（他們)aretwins．4.(你們)arｅfromEnglanｄ．(我們)aｒefromChina．５.Allof（我們)ｌove(我們)teaｃheｒs．6.Thisｉs（我)ｂook.Ｔｈatiｓ(你).7.Ｔhesepｅｎsaｒe(他們).(你們)areoverthere.8.Caｎ(你