中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題一：語法選擇：四感嘆句 五被動語態(tài)

四、感嘆句一、考點知識歸納?？键c1.What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(主語+謂語)!=主語+謂語+such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!=Heissuchacleverboy!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)!=主語+謂語+such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞！如:1)Whatunusualtrees(theyare)!=Theyaresuchunusualtrees!2)Whatbadnews(itis)!=Itissuchbadnews!考點2.How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!=主語+謂語+so+形容詞/副詞!如:Howquicklythemonkeyjumps!=Themonkeyjumpssoquickly!二、中考真題。1.(2021·廣州)這門課程真有趣！我等不及要上下一課了。courseitis!Ican'twaittohavethenextclass.2.(2020·廣州)流溪河的水多么清澈??！thewaterintheLiuxiRiveris!3.(2019·廣州)校長做的講座多么精彩??！theheadteacher'stalkwas!4.(2018·廣州)我昨晚看的那場電影真好笑！movieIsawlastnight!5.(2017·廣州)小梅多么忙碌！她總是第一個來最后一個走。XiaoMeiis!Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.三、真題模擬。()1.—Didyouandyourfriendsrideyourbicyclestothebeachyesterdayafternoon?—Yeah.wehad!A.HowafunB.WhatafunC.WhatfunD.Howfun()2.greatpityyoumissedthetrainagain!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()3.interestingbooksyou'veboughtforus!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa

()4.SurfingontheInternetisgreatfun!A.HowB.suchC.soD.What()5.fineweatheritwasyesterday!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()6.wonderfultimewearehaving!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()7.hesangthesong!A.HowbeautifulB.HowbeautifullyC.WhatbeautifulD.Whatabeautifulsong()8.hetoldusis!A.HowinterestingstoriesB.WhataninterestingstoryC.WhatinterestingstoriesD.Howinterestingthestory()9.Thereweremanypeopleinthelibrarytoday!A.whatB.howC.suchD.so()10.surprisingitis!A.HowB.WhatC.SoD.Whata課后練習(xí)一、完成句子。1.你爸爸的書寫多漂亮?。ourfather'shandwritingis!2.他過著多么忙碌的生活！He'sliving!3.她媽媽煮的飯很好吃！thefoodcookedbyhermotherwas!4.這則新聞很令人興奮！itis!5.這是一場多么有趣的游戲！gamethisis!二、完成感嘆句。1.aprettygirlsheis!2.badweather!3.beautifulflowersyouboughtforme!4.fasttheboyisrunning!5.timeflies!

三、模擬訓(xùn)練。()1.—prettyyourskirtis!Whoboughtitforyou?—Mymother.A.HowaB.WhatC.WhataD.How()2.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—!ItisthebestfilmI'veeverseen!A.HowcarefulB.HowwonderfulC.WhatgreatfilmD.Howgreatfilm()3.honestfacehehas!Ican'tbelievethathestoleothers'money.A.WhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How()4.Tomisrunningintherace!A.whatfastB.suchfastC.howfastD.sofast()5.Wehavenevervisitedplacesbefore!A.sostrangeB.suchstrangeC.strangesoD.howstrange五、被動語態(tài)考點1被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成1.助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+(by…)2.助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化?，F(xiàn)以ask一詞為例，列出?？嫉臅r態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+asked一般過去時was/were+asked一般將來時will+be+askedis/am/aregoingto+be+asked現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+been+asked含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)must/haveto/can等+be+asked考點2主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)1.把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；2.把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be+過去分詞，be的形式要根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定)；3.把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。在動作的執(zhí)行者無需說明或不必要強調(diào)時，by短語可以省略?？键c3關(guān)于被動語態(tài)的幾點說明1.不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)，因為它們沒有賓語。(常考：takeplace和happen)如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepasttwentyyears.2.let,make,see,watch,hear,notice,feel等使役動詞和感官動詞的賓語后面可以接不帶to的不定式作賓補。但在被動語態(tài)中，不定式符號to必須補上。如:Theymadehimgo.他們讓他去。(主動)Hewasmadetogo.他被要求去了。(被動)3.如果主動語態(tài)有兩個賓語(直接賓語和間接賓語)，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，可將其中任意一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個不變。但較常見的是將間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。如:Thereportersaskedthepresidentsomequestions.記者們問了總統(tǒng)一些問題。Thepresidentwasaskedsomequestionsbythereporters.(變間接賓語為主語)Somequestionswereaskedthepresidentbythereporters.(變直接賓語為主語)

二、中考真題()1.(2021·廣州)“AndI!”theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn.A.saveB.savedC.issavedD.wassaved()2.(2020·廣州)Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringshomeanother.Soonthehousebooks.A.fillswithB.filledwithC.isfilledwithD.wasfilledwith()3.(2019·廣州)TheanswercamewhenHamintospacein1961.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent()4.(2018·廣州)InMay1940,XiantotheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending()5.(2017·廣州)GeorgethatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.A.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold三、完成句子。1.(2021·廣州)這款機器人是由一位十歲的小學(xué)生發(fā)明的。Thisrobotbyaten-year-oldpupil.2.(2020·廣州)明年廣州將會使用更多智能出租車。MoresmarttaxisinGuangzhounextyear.3.(2019·廣州)我們離開課室的時候必須關(guān)燈。Lightswhenweleavetheclassroom.4.(2018·廣州)廣州的公園每年都種很多樹。Everyyear,alotoftreesintheparksinGuangzhou.5.(2017·廣州)在中國人民的幫助下，肯尼亞在幾個月前建成了一條新的現(xiàn)代化鐵路。WiththehelpoftheChinesepeople,anewandmodernrailwayinKenyaseveralmonthsago.四、真題模擬()1.TheGreatWallallovertheworld.A.areknownB.knowsC.hasknownD.isknown

()2.Asportsmeetinourschoollastweek.A.holdB.heldC.isheldD.washeld()3.Manyscientiststothemeeting.A.invitedB.hasinvitedC.wereinvitedD.invite()4.Anewteachingbuildinginourschoolnextyear.A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.willbuildD.isbuilt()5.ThousandsofyoungtreeseveryyearinChina.A.plantB.plantedC.isplantedD.areplanted()6.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaonOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()7.ThiskindofcarinJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()8.Newcomputersallovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused()9.Ourroommustclean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()10.ThekeyonthetablewhenIleft.A