廣東省肇慶市冷坑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市冷坑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____ourspokenEnglish.A.improving

B.toimprove

C.improve

D.improved參考答案：B2.The2008BeijngOlympicGamesandWorldExpo2010inShanghaiarebothgreat________inourcountry.A.events

B.consequences

C.situations

D.accidents參考答案：A3.

improvehisEnglish,hedoesmoreandmorereadingandwritingnow.A,Soasto

B,Sothat

C,Inorderto

D,Inorderthat參考答案：C4.Heisnot____manasyouhaveheardfromothers,onthecontrary,heisaverykindtoeveryonehere.A.asobad

B.asuchbad

C.

suchabad

D.soabad參考答案：C5.Don’tbe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin參考答案：Dtakein意為“欺騙”,表示“不要受許諾很快減肥的產(chǎn)品的欺騙”。takeoff意為“拿掉,取消,脫衣”；takeout意為“拿出,取出,去掉,出發(fā)”；takeaway意為“取走”。6.Itmayrain,but________Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherainA.anyhow

B.howeverC.whatever

D.somehow參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣有可能下雨，但不管怎樣我還是要出去。anyhow不管怎樣，無論如何；however然而，可是，無論如何；whatever無論什么；somehow以某種方式。故選A項符合語境。7.Shewas_____byhercolleaguesthoughsheherselfdidn’tthinkshehaddoneanythingspecial.A．thoughtpoorly

B．thoughtlittleof

C．thoughthigh

D．thoughthighlyof參考答案：D8.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet__________withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.

conducted

B.

concluded

C.

combined

D.connected參考答案：C9.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C略10._____--_desertedbyhisparentsinhischildhood,hemanagedtobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

A.As

B.Because C.Though D.When參考答案：C11.Thecompetition(競爭)amongthemisfierce(激烈的)，andeveryonehasa________oflosingjobs.A．terror

B．fear

C．hope

D．help參考答案：A[句意：他們之間競爭激烈，每一個人都害怕失去工作。haveaterrorofdoingsth害怕做某事。]12.Inourclassthereare46students,_______halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C略13.Thedisabledgirl_____byherparentsistakengoodcareof.

A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.toabandon

D.Abandons參考答案：B略14.ThefirsttimeItouredtoZhangjiajie，Iwasdeeply_____withitsbeautifulsceneryandtookmanyphotosofitasamemory.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.excited

D.impressed參考答案：D15.Ihear________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafewC.quiteabit

D.quitealittle參考答案：Balot/bitof＋n.;alittle＋n.[C]“一個小……”；alittle＋n.[U]“很少”；quiteafew＋n.[C]“許多”。16.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million參考答案：A略17.Chinaissituatedinoneof_____mostactiveearthquakeregionsin_____world.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：A18.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spelling

B.vocabulary

C.practice

D.memory參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Tom原計劃暑假來你所在的城市旅游，為此你提前為他在一家酒店預(yù)定了一個房間，但他來電說因故要推遲一周。請給美籍酒店負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明情況；3.改定日期。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,IbookedaroominyourhotelformyfriendTomyesterday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：20.隨著電腦和手機(jī)的普及，有人認(rèn)為：使用電腦和手機(jī)與人溝通起來方便省錢，因此，寫信的人會越來越少，書信在將來會完全消失。但也有人認(rèn)為：書信不僅有利于傳遞情感，更作為一種藝術(shù)形式成為民族文化的一部分。你贊成那種觀點，并陳述理由。參考詞匯：letterwriting(n.)要求：寫一篇100字左右的短文。適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使意思聯(lián)貫。

參考答案：Recentyearshavefoundletterwritingsdecliningsharplyinourdailycommunicationduetothewideuseofmobilephonesandcomputers.Admittedly,wehavebenefitedmuchfromtheselatestcommunicationinventions.Foronething,theymakeitconvenientforustocommunicate.Foranother,wecanneverignorethematterofmoney,formuchwillbesaved,solongasweusedonline.Despitebenefitsmentioned,wecan’t三、閱讀理解21.Manypeopleover60yearsofageintheUKarespendingtheirlateryearstakingupnewhobbiesandactivities,accordingtoresearchfromAgeUIC71percentofthoseover60yearsoldaremeetingnewchallengeslikelearningaforeignlanguage,takinglothedancefloor,oreventakingpartinoutdooractivitieslikebungeejumpingandmountainclimbing．Thenewsurveylooksatattitudestowardslaterlifeinpeopleaged18andaboveandhasbeenconductedtomarkthestartofanewTVadvertisingcampaign.Withthepositiveattitudesofmanyofthoseaged60andabovewhodescribetheirlifestyleasinteresting（38percent）,varied（42percent）,fun（20percent）andsatisfying（24percent）,itshowsthenationthatgrowingolderdoesnotmeanthatinterestsandhobbiesshouldstop.Itfeaturespeopledoingwhattheyenjoy,celebratinglaterlifeandallthatitcanoffer.Thisisinsharpcontrasttosomeyoungerpeople'sideasofoldageasboringandslower-paced.AmongthosefeaturedarcaTaiChigroup,dancers,a91-ycar-oldbodybuilder,andan81-year-oldsingingleadinglady.ManyofthemarepeoplewhohavebeendirectlyhelpedbyAgeUK.TheadvertisementaimstoshowthedifferentservicesandproductsthatAgeUKoffersandhowitcanhelppeopletomakethemostoflaterlife.MichelleMitchell,CharilyDirectoratAgeUKsaid,"ThroughourresearchandtheexcitingnewTVadvertisement,wehopetoshowanothersideofgrowingolderandencouragepeopleofallagestotakeupsomehobbies.Oneinfivesaysthattheyhavefeltmorecomfortableintheirownskinsincetheyreached60yearsofage,andthisconfidencehelpstogivepeoplethedrivetotrytheactivitiestheyhavealwayswantedtotry."1.Howmanypeopleaged60andabovedescribetheirlifestyleasvaried?A.38percent. B.42percent.C.20percent. D.24percent.2.WhatcanbelearnedinParagraph3?A.Manyoldpeopleleadapositivelife.B.AgeUKhasorganizedaTaiChigroup.C.Oldageisnotboring,butalittleslow-paced.D.AgeUKoffersproductstooldpeopleforfree.3.Fromwhereisthepassagemostprobablytaken?A.Alifemagazine. B.Atextbook.C.Afashionwebsite. D.Ahealthhandbook.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在英國，很多超過六十歲的老人都在過著積極、豐富的生活．他們參加各種各樣的活動，發(fā)展各種業(yè)余愛好。文章對調(diào)查內(nèi)容和結(jié)果進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“andabovewhodescribetheirlifestyleasinteresting（38percent），varied（42percent）”可知，42%的老人認(rèn)為自己的生活多樣化，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itfeaturespeopledoingwhattheyenjoy，celebratinglaterlifeandallthatitcanoffer．Thisisinsharpcontrasttosomeyoungerpeople'sideasofoldageasboringandslower-paced”可知，這些老年人的生活特點是人們做他們喜歡的事，慶祝晚年生活，以及它所能提供的一切。這與一些年輕人對老年人的看法形成了鮮明的對比，他們認(rèn)為老年人生活無聊，節(jié)奏較慢。由此可知，老年人的生活是非常積極向上的。后面還舉了一些具體的例子（太極團(tuán)體，舞蹈家，91歲的健美運(yùn)動者，81歲的歌唱女主角）來證明這一點。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了在英國，很多超過六十歲的老人都在過著積極、豐富的生活。這篇文章介紹的是老年人的生活方式。因此文章最有可能出自生活雜志，故選A?！军c睛】細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對照比較，確定答案。例如在第一小題中，考生可以根據(jù)題干中的“varied”直接鎖定答案在第二段。22.Fromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld’sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre（盧浮宮）inParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort（要塞）.In1190,itwastheking’scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower,andaroundthecastletherewasamoattokeepouthisenemies.Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisIbecameKingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’sMona-lisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.

51.Onthewhole,thispassageismainlyabout___________.

A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre

B.anItalianartistnamedLeonardoDaVinci

C.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI

D.thebestknownpaintinginLouvre52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheLouvreusedtobeafortaverylongtimeago.

B.Frenchking