2023高中英語(yǔ)每日一題之快樂暑假第05天情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（含解析）新人教版必修5

第05天情態(tài)動(dòng)詞高考頻度：★★★☆☆ 難易程度：★★☆☆☆1.(2023·北京)Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf. A.must B.should C.can D.need【參考答案】C 【試題解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：Samuel，我們班最高的男生，能很輕松地夠著書架頂上的書。表示能力，用can?！咎貏e提醒】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟的動(dòng)詞須用原形，否認(rèn)式是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not。個(gè)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有現(xiàn)在式和過去式兩種形式,，過去式用來表達(dá)更加客氣、委婉的語(yǔ)氣，時(shí)態(tài)性不強(qiáng)，可用于過去、現(xiàn)在和將來。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！練w納總結(jié)】can的用法：(1)表示一貫的能力。(2)表推測(cè)，只能用于否認(rèn)句與疑問句中。can用在肯定句中表示一時(shí)的可能性。(3)表示允許(和may意思相近)，常見于口語(yǔ)。(4)比擬委婉、客氣地提出問題或陳述看法。2.(2023·天津)Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A. daren’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t【參考答案】C【試題解析】句意：我的房間很亂，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要清掃，我可以明天早晨再清掃。A.不敢；B.不應(yīng)該；C不需要；D.不許。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C?！咎貏e提醒】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)形式是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。需注意含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反義疑問句：1.陳述局部有must的反義疑問句，簡(jiǎn)短問句局部根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。Zxx&k2.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反義疑問句，簡(jiǎn)短問句局部常用＂need(dare)+主語(yǔ)＂。3.當(dāng)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)短問句局部用＂助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)＂。3.(2023·陜西)You_________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may【參考答案】D【試題解析】句意：你可能覺得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但是我有100%的把握你以后會(huì)感謝它的。should應(yīng)該；need需要；shall將會(huì)；may(不確定)可能。所以選D。1.—ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer?—No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That___________beenoughforustwo. A.can B.may C.oughtto D.might2.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother___________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should3.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,___________bringmefood.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could4.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who___________havetakenit?A.need B.must C.should D.could5.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空①Theseflowershavedied.You___________havewateredthem.②___________youtellmewhattimeitis,please?③Henry___________walkwhenhewasoneyearold.④Wearegoingforawalk.___________youliketojoinus?⑤___________shebetenyearsoldnextmonth?⑥Theroadiswet.It___________haverainedlastnight.⑦Hewaswaitedoutsideforhalfanhour.___________hecomein?⑧I___________havehurtyourfeelingsbutitwasnotmyintention.⑨—What___________itbe?—Itcan’tbeadesk,foritismoving.Itmustbeacar.3.C【解析】might也許；would將；should竟然，居然(用于表示必要、適當(dāng)、驚奇、遺憾等語(yǔ)氣中)；could能夠。句意：他們，自己如此貧困，竟然帶食物給我，這讓我很難過。故C正確。4.D【解析】need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，只用在否認(rèn)句和疑問句中，意為＂必要＂；must必須，表示肯定推測(cè)，用在肯定句中；should應(yīng)該，竟然；could能夠，可能。題干中的說話人書丟了，應(yīng)該是猜想可能是誰(shuí)拿走了，應(yīng)選D。5.①should②Could/Can③could④Would⑤Will⑥must⑦Shall⑧may/might⑨can貴有恒何必三更眠五更起，最無益只怕一日曝十日寒。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________