江蘇省常州市溧陽市竹簀中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省常州市溧陽市竹簀中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______isreportedinthenewspapers,thewarinLibyahascometoanend.A.It

B.What

C.That

D.As參考答案：D2.Itwasnotuntiltheentranceexamswereinsightthat

thatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinish.

A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A[解析】此句是Ididn'trealizethatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinishuntiltheentranceexamswereinsight．的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil…insight位于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，realize就變成肯定，用過去時(shí)。3.Intheopenboat,thefourmen,

wasadoctor,metwithastormatsea.

A．oneofwhich

B．oneofwhom

C．oneofthem

D．oneofwho參考答案：B4.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble. —____.Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.A.Forgetit

B.Notrouble

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：A5.TheEuropeanmembersareafraidthatthenewdealwillupsetthe_______balanceofpoliticalinterests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ambitious雄心的；有抱負(fù)的；

B.arbitrary隨意的，專制的；

C.delicate脆弱的；

D.compulsory強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的；

句意：歐洲成員們擔(dān)心這個(gè)新的交易會打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。6.Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,______newlycleanedandpolished.

A.looked

B.tolook

C.looking

D.tobelooking參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為“邁克在他屋子外的大街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他丟失的汽車，看上去剛擦得干干凈凈，還打過臘。”looking表明車子的特性，作伴隨狀語，故選C。7.Mother'sDayiscoming.It'stimetothinkofapropergiftformymother,_____won'tbeexpensivebutwillmakeherhappy.A.one

B.onethat

C.those

D.theonethat參考答案：B略8.WorkinginthekitchenforyearsmadeTom____agoodcook.

A.for

B.into

C.of

D.as參考答案：B

osb.將某人變成某人9.LastSunday,wetook_______guidedwalkaroundby_______signsofthefamous

town.

A.the;the B.a;/ C.the;/ D.a;the參考答案：D10.Personsunder18______notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D11.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary

ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.A.so

B.however

C.therefore

D.inthat參考答案：D12.Anyonewhowantsto________China’sgardensshouldgotoSuzhou,whosegardensarethebestexamplesinthecountry.

A.preserve B.recognize

C.appreciate

D.distinguish參考答案：C13.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?

——

visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.A、Reminding B、Toremind C、Reminded D、Reminds參考答案：B14.--John,thereis_______Mr.Wilsanonthephoneforyou.--Iamin_____bath.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,\

D.the,

\參考答案：A15.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,________asmallredcap.A.eachofthem

B.theyeachhave

C.everywears D.eachwearing參考答案：D16.

thewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethwasteswaterADon’tlet

BLet

CNotletting

DLetting參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool.Usually，onholidays，Mother___41____metosleepin．AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit．Onthisparticularmorning，___42____Ifeltlikegettingupearly．Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___43____havingnothingbettertodo．Butasitturnedout，Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___44____inlife．AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby，getintotheircarsandgooff，I___45____anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___46____andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage．He___47____fromonecartoanother，washingandcleaningthem．Fromthewaterontheground，itseemedthathehadalready___48____washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars．Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning．Severalthoughts____49____mymindasIwatchedhimwork．Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)____50____T-shirt．Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___51_____wouldwanttobeseenridingon．Butheseemed____52____withlife．Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___53___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___54____elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby．Therewasanoticeabletouchof___55___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings----___56___thewindscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃)，thenstandingbacktoadmireit；scrubbing(擦凈)thewheelsand___57___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___58___tolearn,Ifelt．Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___59_____ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard．ForawhileIfelt___60_____ofmyself．YoungasIamjustsixteen，andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon．41．A．a(chǎn)llows

B．forces

C．causes

D．forbids42．A．otherwise

B．however

C．thereforeD．besides43．A．busstop

B．parkinglot

C．school

D．market44．A．useful

B．surprising

C．a(chǎn)wful

D．interesting45．A．called

B．recognized

C．noticed

D．a(chǎn)ssisted46．A．handle

B．back

C．wheel

D．seat47．A．searched

B．1eft

C．wandered

D．moved48．A．stopped

B．finished

C．intended

D．started49．A．disturbed

B．slipped

C．crossed

D．inspired50．A．simple

B．shiny

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．expensive51．A．repairmen

B．cyclists

C．drivers

D．businessmen52．A．content

B．busy

C．careful

D．bored53．A．1aughing

B．1ooking

C．waving

D．pointing54．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．for

C．1ike

D．with55．A．worry

B．pride

C．sympathy

D．respect56．A．fixing

B．cleaning

C．replacing

D．covering57．A．still

B．a(chǎn)gain

C．yet

D．soon58．A．1esson

B．subject

C．skill

D．fact59．A．business

B．success

C．1iving

D．right60．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．tired參考答案：41-45．ABBAC

46-50．ADBCA

51-55．BACDB

56-60．BBACA43.B考查名詞。A．busstop公共汽車站；B．parkinglot停車場；C．school學(xué)校；D．market市場。由第三段第一句和下文洗車工忙碌的介紹可推測作者俯瞰窗外的停車場。故選B。44.A考查形容詞。A．useful有用的；B．surprising令人驚訝的；C．a(chǎn)wful可怕的；D．interesting有趣的。從最后一段看出作者通過觀察普通洗車工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有著勤勞而健康的雙手就會成為有用之人。這確實(shí)是有益的一顆課。故選A。45．C考查動(dòng)詞。A．called叫喊；B．recognized認(rèn)出；C．noticed注意到；D．a(chǎn)ssisted幫助。在忙綠而有序的洗車場上作者注意到一位前來洗車騎著單車的老人。故選C。49．C考查動(dòng)詞。A．disturbed干擾；B．slipped滑動(dòng)；C．crossed穿過；D．inspired鼓舞。作者看到洗車工工作專注而勤勞的情形，各種想法不禁涌上心頭。Crowd做動(dòng)詞有“涌入”之意。另有教材短語crowdinonsb為證。故選C。50．A考查形容詞。A．simple簡單的；B．shiny閃耀的；C．a(chǎn)ttractive吸引人的；D．expensive昂貴的。由第四段首句得知，洗車工穿著純樸，簡單。一條休閑短褲和簡樸的T血衫。故選A。51．B考查名詞。A．repairmen修理工；B．cyclists騎自行車的人；C．drivers司機(jī)；D．businessmen商人。洗車工用的車絕不是專業(yè)自行車騎手所用的一類。Cyclists指自行車賽手。故選B。52．A考查形容詞。A．content滿意的；B．busy忙碌的；C．careful細(xì)心的；D．bored厭煩的。becontentwith表示“對……滿意”。根據(jù)文章所述，洗車工雖忙碌辛苦卻對此活得怡然自得。故選A。53．C考查動(dòng)詞。A．1aughing大笑；B．1ooking看；C．waving揮動(dòng)；D．pointing指向。描述洗車工工作時(shí)時(shí)而向過路人揮手，時(shí)而停下手中活與去市場的老人小敘一番。一種怡然自得的自在。故選C。54．D考查固定搭配。chat…withsb表與某人閑聊。故選D。55．B考查名詞。A．worry擔(dān)憂；B．pride驕傲；C．sympathy同情；D．respect尊重。根據(jù)下文描述洗車工擦完擋風(fēng)玻璃時(shí)而“admire”一番，洗完車輪后時(shí)而“apprieciate”一番，一股自豪（pride）滿意之情溢于言表。故選B。59．C考查名詞。A．business生意；B．success成功；C．1iving生活；D．right右邊。作者得出的人生真諦——有著健康的身體和勤勞的雙手，任何年齡段的人都不應(yīng)該為謀生而乞討（過著不勞而獲的生活）。故選C。60．A考查形容詞。A．a(chǎn)shamed羞愧的；B．doubtful懷疑的；C．fearful可怕的；D．tired勞累的。作者為自己的這么年輕而無所事事感到羞愧。故選A?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.上下文聯(lián)系，切不可脫離語境。55．B考查名詞。A．worry擔(dān)憂；B．pride驕傲；C．sympathy同情；D．respect尊重。根據(jù)下文描述洗車工擦完擋風(fēng)玻璃時(shí)而“admire”一番，洗完車輪后時(shí)而“apprieciate”一番，一股自豪（pride）滿意之情溢于言表。故選B。2.抓關(guān)鍵詞，運(yùn)用同義詞或反義詞的效應(yīng)。56．B考查動(dòng)詞。A．fixing安裝；B．cleaning打掃；C．replacing替代；D．covering覆蓋。由后文的分號和scrubbing綜合得知此處用scrubbing的同義詞。故選B。3.注意固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語，這對做完形填空會事半功倍。52．A考查形容詞。A．content滿意的；B．busy忙碌的；C．careful細(xì)心的；D．bored厭煩的。becontentwith表示“對……滿意”。根據(jù)文章所述，洗車工雖忙碌辛苦卻對此活得怡然自得。故選A。54．D考查固定搭配。chat…withsb表與某人閑聊。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.HandballisahugelypopularsportinEuropeandAsia,anditisoneofthefastestandmostexcitingsportsintheworld.Itcombinesbasketballandsoccerwiththeattractingsavesofwaterpolo.Handballisplayedonanindoorcourt（thesizeoftwobasketballcourts）andtherearegoalsateachend.Therearetwelveplayersoneachteam,twogoalkeepersandtenfieldplayers,butthereisamaximumofonegoalkeeperandsixfieldplayersfromeachteamallowedonthecourtatanyonetime.Theideaissimple:scoremoregoalsthantheotherteam.Theballismadeofleatherorasyntheticmaterialanditmustberound.Thesurfacemustnotbeshinyorslippery.Thesizeandweightoftheballvariesformaleandfemaleteams,andadultandjuniorteam’s.Handballhasthesamefree–rangingplayasbasketball,withallplayersexceptthegoalkeeperconstantlymovingfromattacktodefence.Thegoalkeeperuseshands,feet,headandbodytokeepouttheotherteam’sshots.Theoriginsofhandballareunclear.Manypeoplebelievethatitdevelopedasatraininggameforsoccer,tobeplayedintheoffseason,orwhenitwassnowing.Now,incountrieswherehandballispopular,playerscanearnlargesumsofmoney,andindoorstadiumsseatingovertenthousandpeopleselloutregularly.HandballhasbeenplayedattheOlympicssince1972.

56．Thepassagestatesthathandballwasmostprobablydeveloped

.A．a(chǎn)sareplacementforbasketball

B．bysupportersofwaterpoloC．forthe1972Olympics

D．a(chǎn)satraininggame57．Thestatement,“Theideaissimple”,emphasizesthatinhandballthe

.A．playerscanchangepositions

B．courtisclearlymarkedC．gamehasonlyonepurpose

D．playerscanearnalotofmoney58．Itisclearthatthewriterbelievesthesportofhandball

.A．developedasatraininggameforsoccer

B．shouldonlybeplayedinwinterC．requiresanunusuallyshapedball

D．isgreatfunfortheaudience59．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto

.A．describeaninterestingsportB．showhowtherulesofhandballhavechangedC．listtheworldchampionhandballteamsD．increasethenumberofteamsattheOlympics參考答案：DCDA19.Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesaccordingtopictures.About5,000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet(字母表).TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstrip(連環(huán)畫)stories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedayswecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawings,photographs,