江蘇省揚州市子嬰中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

江蘇省揚州市子嬰中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkonlywhenheattendscollege_______________moreindependentofhisparents.

A.willhebecome

B.hebecomes

C.hewillbecome

D.becomeshe參考答案：A略2.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter.________,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot D.What’smore參考答案：C略3.Look!Sheiscominghereandthere_________.A.goesthebus B.goingthebus C.thebusgoes D.thebusgoing參考答案：A4._______alwayssucceed.A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.StudentswhohonestandcleverC.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever參考答案：A5.Therescueteamwas

thevillageinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.

A.heading B.headingfor C.headingon D.heading參考答案：B6.Whatwasherexplanationfor________shewaslateonsuchanimportantoccasion?A.which B.why C.that D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：在這么重要的場合她為什么遲到，她是怎么解釋的?根據(jù)空前部分：Whatwasherexplanationforsth?可知，介詞for后面缺賓語，所以，從空開始到句尾應(yīng)該是for的賓語從句，且從句中缺狀語，表示原因，故選B。7.Theboy______betweenmysisterandmybrotherismycousin,Jack.A.sitting

B.sat

C.sits

D.tosit參考答案：A略8.Theoldfarmer________farmwespentahappyweekendwasspellboundbyChineseculture.A.onwhom B.whoC.onwhose D.whose參考答案：C【考點】考察定語從句本句定語從句的先行詞是theoldfarmer，在后面的定語從句whose指代先行詞在句中做定語，修飾名詞farm。定語從句中的主語是we，onwhosearm應(yīng)該放在weekend的后面。句意：在他的農(nóng)場里我們度過一個開心的周末的那位老農(nóng)民被中國文化迷住了。故C正確?！九e一反三】〖10?陜西〗Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.

A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查定語從句。〖解析〗所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是theoldtemple,關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語,用關(guān)系代詞whose,選D。其余選項與題意不符。9.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—________.A．It'syouropinion

B．Idon'tmind

C．It'salluptoyou

D．That'syourdecision參考答案：CIt'salluptoyou.這你說了算。是對對方征求意見的答語。而A項的意思為“它是你的意見”；B項意為“我不介意”；D項意為“那是你的決定?！?0.Accordingtothestatistics，youngdriversaremore________tohaveaccidentsthanolderdrivers.A.possible

B.curious

C.probable

D.likely參考答案：D11.---Takepartinthemarathon!Areyoukidding?

---_____.Comeon.Wecanmakeit.A.Idon’tmind B.Forgetit C.I’mserious D.Goahead參考答案：C12.Afterchattingwithhisnet-friendforalongtime,theydecidedtomeeteachother,however,theywereshockedtodiscovereachother’strue________.A.itemB.insuranceC.identityD.introduction參考答案：C13.EnglishspokeninAustraliaissimilarto______spokeninBritain.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.ones參考答案：C14.—HowcanwestudyEnglishbetter?

—_____singingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunways.A.By

B.Besides

C.Except

D.For參考答案：B略15.Ourclassbasketballteam_____agoodoneandwheneverintrouble,theteamalways_____eachother.

A.are;helps

B.is;help

C.are;help

D.is;helps參考答案：B略16.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument

thosewhodiedinthewar.A.inchargeof

B.inplaceof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.___51___Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.___52___Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision，asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.___53___You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners，setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.___54___Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.___55___Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A．Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B．Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C．Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D．Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement，too.E.Instead，useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.參考答案：51.G

52.B

53.E

54.A

55.C試題分析：文章講述了父母親如何讓孩子更好的安排時間，如何更好地學(xué)習(xí)。【51題詳解】后文講到Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.制作一個時間表格，并且每天都堅持同一時間完成，故選G【52題詳解】從前文Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,可知，此處應(yīng)該為要求他們堅持自己所制定的計劃，故選B【53題詳解】前文講到Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,不要讓他們在電視機(jī)前學(xué)習(xí)，故此處應(yīng)該為用看電視作為他們完成作業(yè)后的一種獎賞，故選E【54題詳解】后文講到Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.有一個桌子和一個舒適的椅子，故此處應(yīng)該為找一個孩子們能夠適當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)的地方，故選A【55題詳解】后文講到Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.幫助他們解決家庭作業(yè)的難題，并且也是文章的最后，finally表示最后一點，所以選C考點：語義理解能力考察點評：對于此類題型的解答，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)及不要遺漏了某一個細(xì)節(jié)點，結(jié)合排除法作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。三、閱讀理解18.Whitechocolate,Germanchocolate,icecream:Therearehundredsoftypesofbirthdaycakeintheworld,eachbeautifulinitsownsugaryway.Youarelikelytoenjoyoneduringatleastone(hopefullyall)ofyourbirthdayparties.Butinbetweendeliciousbitesofcake,haveyoueverstoppedandwondered,“WhyamIeatingthis?Whatmakesthisdessertfittocelebratethedayofmybirth?”It’sbecauseyouareasimportantandbelovedasthegods.Kindof.TheancientEgyptiansarethoughttohave“invented”thecelebrationofbirthdays.Theybelievedwhenpharaohs(法老)werecrowned,theybecamegods,sotheircoronation(加冕)daywasaprettybigdeal.Thatwastheir“birth”asagod.AncientGreeksborrowedthetradition,butrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethecelebrationallthemoremeaningful.Sotheybakedmoon-shapedcakestoofferuptoArtemis,goddessofthemoon.Theydecoratedthemwithlightedcandlestomakethecakesshinelikethemoon.Hence,itisthereasonwhywelightourbirthdaycakesonfire.Modernbirthdaypartiesaresaidtogettheirrootsfromthe18thcenturyGermancelebration“Kinderfeste”.Onthemorningofachild’sbirthday,heorshewouldreceiveacakewithlightedcandlesthataddeduptothekid’sage,plusone.Thisextracandlewascalledthe“l(fā)ightoflife,”representingthehopeofanotherfullyearlived.Andthen,torture—becausenoonecouldeatthecakeuntilafterdinner.Thefamilyreplacedthecandlesastheyburnedoutthroughouttheday.Finally,whenthemomentcame,thebirthdaychildwouldmakeawish,trytoblowoutallthecandlesinonebreath,anddigin.Likemoderntradition,thebirthdaygirlorboywouldn’ttellanyonethewishsoitwouldcometrue.Sincetheingredients(原料)tomakecakeswereprettyexpensive,thisbirthdaycustomdidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheIndustrialRevolution.Moreingredientswereavailable,whichmadethemcheaper,andbakeriesevenstartedsellingpre-bakedcakes.34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoriginofbirthdaycakes. B.Thesignificanceofbirthdaycakes.C.Thehistoryofbirthdayparties. D.Theintroductionofcakeproduction.35.Whoestablishedthetraditionofcelebratingbirthdayswithcakesaccordingtothepassage?A.Germans. B.Pharaohs.C.AncientGreeks. D.AncientEgyptians.36.Theunderlinedword“torture”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A.pleasure B.replacementC.sharing D.suffering37.WhywasthebirthdaycakecustomunpopularbeforetheIndustrialRevolution?A.Thetransportwasinconvenient.B.Theingredientsofcakeswereexpensive.C.Thecakecouldnotbeeatenbeforedinner.D.Thebakerieswouldnotsellpre-bakedcakes參考答案：34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了生日蛋糕的起源?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“Whatmakesthisdessertfittocelebratethedayofmybirth?”第四段“AncientGreeksborrowedthetradition,butrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethecelebrationallthemoremeaningful.”第五段“Modernbirthdaypartiesaresaidtogettheirrootsfromthe18thcenturyGermancelebration”第六段“Sincetheingredients(原料)tomakecakeswereprettyexpensive,thisbirthdaycustomdidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheIndustrialRevolution”可知，是什么讓這道甜點適合慶祝我的生日呢?古希臘人借鑒了這一傳統(tǒng)，但他們意識到甜點會使慶祝活動更有意義?，F(xiàn)代生日派對據(jù)說起源于18世紀(jì)德國的慶?；顒印Ｓ捎谥谱鞯案獾脑舷喈?dāng)昂貴，這個生日習(xí)俗直到工業(yè)革命才流行起來。所以這篇文章主要講的是生日蛋糕的起源。故選A項。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“AncientGreeksborrowedthetradition,butrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethecelebrationallthemoremeaningful.”可知，古希臘人借鑒了這一傳統(tǒng)，但意識到甜點會使慶?；顒痈幸饬x。所以根據(jù)文章，古希臘人建立了用蛋糕慶祝生日的傳統(tǒng)。故選C項。【36題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第六段“Andthen,torture—becausenoonecouldeatthecakeuntilafterdinner.”可知，這也是一種痛苦---因為直到晚飯時才能吃上蛋糕。所以通過上下文的語境可以判斷出，第6段下劃線的"torture"一詞的含義最接近suffering“痛苦”。故選D項?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段“Sincetheingredients(原料)tomakecakeswereprettyexpensive,thisbirthdaycustomdidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheIndustrialRevolution”可知，由于制作蛋糕的原料相當(dāng)昂貴，這個生日習(xí)俗直到工業(yè)革命才流行起來。所以為什么在工業(yè)革命之前生日蛋糕的習(xí)俗不受歡迎是因為蛋糕的原料很貴。故選B項。【點睛】由上下文的語境是解決詞義猜測題的重要解題方法。劃線詞的意思往往是我們要猜測的意思。我們可以通過已知的上下文的詞匯或者句子來猜測未知的意思。由第六段“Andthen,torture—becausenoonecouldeatthecakeuntilafterdinner.”可知，這也是一種痛苦---因為直到晚飯時才能吃上蛋糕。所以通過上下文的語境可以判斷出，第6段下劃線的"torture"一詞的含義最接近suffering“痛苦”。故小題3選D項。19.

ThereoncewasamasterwhowenttoIndia.Inthosetimes,wedidn'thavethecommunicationsorairplanesormanykindsoftransportationthatwedonow.SothemasterwenttoIndiaonfoot.HehadneverbeentoIndiabefore;perhapshecamefromPersia.Andwhenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit.InIndiatheyhaveplentyoffruittosell,butmuchofitisexpensivebecausetheycan'tgrowmuchduetothewatersituation.Sohesawonebasket,abigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop,notexpensiveatall.

Sohewentupandasked,"Howmuchperkilo?"Andtheshopkeepersaid,"Tworupees(盧比)."TworupeesinIndiaisnothing;it'slikedirt.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit:Oh,myGod!Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburned,hiseyeswereburning,hisheadwasburningandhisfacebecamered.Ashecoughedandchokedandgaspedforbreath,hejumpedupanddown,saying,"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,"You'recrazy,man.Thosearechilies(辣椒)!Youcan'teatsomany;they'renotgoodforyou!Peopleusethemasacondiment(作料),butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandfullikethat;they'renotfruit!"Sothestupidmastersaid,"No,Ican'tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI'lleatthem.It'smymoney!"

Andyouthinkthatmasterwasstupid,right?Similarly,wesometimesdoalotofth