江蘇省無錫市東北塘中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江蘇省無錫市東北塘中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題40.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch________.A．best

B.thebest

C.better

D.thebetter.參考答案：D略2.Stop_________thiskindofsnakes.Theyare_________.A.hunting;dyingoutB.tohunt;dyingoutC.hunting;dyingawayD.tohunt;dyingdown參考答案：A解析：stopdoingsth.意思是"停止做某事"，stoptodosth.意思是"停下來去做另外一件事"。dieout意為"滅絕，逐漸消失"，dieaway意為"漸息，漸弱"，diedown意為"變?nèi)?，逐漸停止，漸漸消失"。3.Hecamehomeaftermidnight，and

_____

hewasdrunk．

A．insteadof

B．however

C．a(chǎn)tleast

D．what’smore參考答案：D略4.Throughoutherlife,she________charities,whichmadeheranoble(高尚的)woman.A.devotedtosupporting B.devotedtosupportC.wasdevotedtosupporting D.devotedherselftosupport參考答案：C5.--Don'tforgetto_____________yourtextbookheretomorrow.--No.Iwon't.A.take

B.fetch

C.bring

D.lift參考答案：C6.I’dliketohavearoom,________windowofwhichopensto________south.

A.the,/

Bthe,the

C./,/

D.whose,the參考答案：B7.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A8.Itissuggested_______physicaleducationtestshouldbeincludedaspartofthenationalcollegeentranceexam.

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D9.He______hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.A.daresnottell

B.darenottellC.daresnottotell

D.darenottelling參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。此處dare敢，是情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形，故選B。10.______asportsmeetlastSunday?

Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave;did

B.Didtheyhave;had

C.Hadthey;had

D.Hadthey;did參考答案：A11.Richardgotveryupsetandhadhisarms______afterhearingthesadnews.A.tocrossB.crossing

C.tobecrossedD.crossed參考答案：D12.Thecloth_____easilyif_____onatable.A.measures;spreading

B.measures;spreadC.willbemeasured;spread

D.ismeasured;spreaded參考答案：B13.TheStudentUnionofTierenSeniorHighSchool

about20members,Iguess.A.ismadeup

B.consistsofC.makeup

D.consistin參考答案：B句意：我猜鐵人高中學生會大約由20位成員組成。bemadeupof=consistof由組成。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】bemadeupof=consistof譯為“由......組成”可以直接做謂語動詞；madeupof=consistingof可以直接用來做定語或狀語，譯為“由......組成”；makeup可譯為“組成，構(gòu)成”。例如：TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourcountries.=TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries.10studentsmakeupthegroup.14.Thecoach_______theteamtomakeevengreaterefforts.A.inspires

B.behaves

C.demands

D.hopes參考答案：A略15.

--_______didyouthinkofthepresident?--Ididn’tcareforhimatfirst,butafter_______timeIgottolikehim.

A.What;the

B.How;a

C.What;a

D.How;the參考答案：C解析：Whatdoyouthinkof…?但howdoyoulike/find…?afteratime“過了一段時間”。16.------Haveyoupackedforyouradventureholiday?------Oh,almost,butIstillneedaflashlight_____Iwillbeabletoseeinthedark.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as參考答案：B17.Having____exerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth.A.agreatmany

B.plentyof

C.agreatdeal

D.agreatnumberof參考答案：B18.Betterwearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,just______yourraftgetsupsidedownorevensinks.A.incase

B.sothat

C.asthough

D.inorderthat參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫76.Self-drivingisanarea_______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.77.Whoiswoman

youtalkedwithjustnow?78.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.79.Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.80.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.參考答案：76.where

77.that

78.which

79.as

80.whose三、閱讀理解20.Electricaldevices(儀器)couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking.BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson'sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingdownmovementoftheleg.Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers(起搏器).Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy.Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries.Nearlytwenty-fivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson'sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag.Butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.12.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout_______.A.whodevelopedthedeviceB.howthedeviceworksC.severalpossibleusesforthedevicesD.howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce13.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?A.Itistooheavyforthewalkertobear.B.Itistoocomplexforpeopletouse.C.Itwillslowdownone'swalkingspeed.D.Itistooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.14.ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice_______.A.producespowerwithoutaddingmoreloadstothewalkerB.canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertimeC.needstobeequippedwithabatteryD.canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelectricaldevicecan_______.A.helphousewivesoperatethemicro-waveovenB.makeitmuch