2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市教師進修學院附屬高級中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市教師進修學院附屬高級中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallthemorning.A.willplay

B.isplayingC.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意為"小男孩從頭到腳都很臟因為一上午他都在玩土"。2.____fromviewdaybyday,thesingeristurningtohismemoriesforcomfort.A.Havingbeendisappeared

B.BeingdisappearedC.Disappeared

D.Disappearing參考答案：D3.Wouldyouliketo____withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough參考答案：A4.Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A．burning

B．burntC．beingburnt

D．tobeburnt參考答案：A句意：我聞到廚房中有東西燒焦了，我一會兒給你回電話可以嗎？此句的核心結構是“smell＋賓語＋賓補”，burn與賓語something是主謂關系，而且表示動作正在進行，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。5.YoursuggestiononhowtoimproveEnglishwritingabilityistoogeneral.Couldyoumakeitmore_______?A.particular

B.specific

C.special

D.relaxing

參考答案：B6.Tomysurprise,thewell-dressedgentleman_______outtobeathief.A.came

B.let

C.went

D.turned參考答案：D7.HesaidthatitwasIwhowastoblame.I

mybestfriend.A.couldn’thavebetrayed B.mustn’thavebetrayedC.shouldn’thavebetrayed D.shouldn’tbetray參考答案：C略8.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那對老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后散步，他們的寵物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非謂語動詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，在句中作賓語補足語。故正確答案為A?！军c睛】v-ing形式作賓語補足語1.v-ing形式作賓語補足語，表示一個正在進行的主動動作或一種狀態(tài)，作賓語補足語的v-ing形式與其前的賓語存在邏輯上的主動關系。2.當句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結構時，原來作賓語補足語的v-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補足語。3.能用v-ing形式作賓語補足語的動：(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，即＂感官動詞＂，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、讓、使＂等指使意義的動詞，即＂使役動詞＂，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的動詞后作賓語補足語。v-ing形式和不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官動詞后，既可用v-ing形式構成復合賓語，也可用不帶to的不定式構成復合賓語，兩者之間有一定的區(qū)別。用v-ing形式時，表示動作正在進行；用不帶to的不定式時，表示動作發(fā)生了，即動作的全過程結束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看見一個女孩兒在上汽車。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看見一個女孩兒上車了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你聽見有人在敲門嗎？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你聽見有人敲門了嗎？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果賓語補足語是一系列的動作，通常只能用不帶to的不定式來表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看見他走進房間，坐了下來，點燃了一根香煙。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非謂語動詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，在句中作賓語補足語。故正確答案為A。9.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit___ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamed

Cweak

D.patient參考答案：A10.MissWoodymade_____clearthatshewouldneverhavecooperationwiththatcompany.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：D略11.Don’tworry;tenminutes_____enoughforustodressupfortheshowtonight.A.are

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B12.Whentheteachercamein,hepretended_________hard.A.working

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.tohaveworked.參考答案：C13.___isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.AThat;advancing

BThis;advanced

CAs;advanced

DIt;advancing參考答案：C14.Mr.Greenisreadingthepoem________byhisson.A.towrite

B.written

C.tobewritten

D.writing參考答案：B15.Theprofessorspokesofastduringthelecturethatwecouldn’t_____whathesaid.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.carryout

D.leave參考答案：B16.Thethief____fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.

A.brokeoff

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown參考答案：C17.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_

almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B18.–ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.–______.Howaboutnextweek?A.Allright

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK參考答案：D二、翻譯19.完成句子1．聽到那首歌總使我想起在巴黎的那個夜晚。Hearingthatsong________me________thenightinParis.2．比賽自始至終越來越緊張。Thegameis________________allthetime.3．我不好意思說，我已3年沒去過教堂了。I'm________________________Ihaven'tbeentochurchfor3years.4．我們聽到了樓上的動靜，但我們沒太注意。Weheardnoisescomingfromupstairs,butwedidn't________________________________them.5．今年較早時，我第一次注意到這個問題。Thematterwasfirst________________________________earlierthisyear.參考答案：1.reminds;of2.gettingtenser3.ashamedtosay4.paymuchattentionto5.broughttomyattention

三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutrulyhappy?___71___Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves．ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife．●Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy．Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue．●Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople．___72___Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious．●Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity．Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor．●____73____Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness．●____74____Youcantreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance．Thenyouwillbesubconsciously（下意識地）puttingyourselfinabettermood．●Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness．Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy．●Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness．_____75_____.A．Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway．B．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．C．Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?D．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself．E．Truehappinessishardtoreachformostofus.F．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy．G．Speakyourtroubleouttoyourclosefriendsopenly．參考答案：CAFDB21.Withalargepartoftheworld'spopulationlivingclosetotheoceans,risingsealevelsbringthepotentialfordestructive(破壞性的)results.Butscientistsarestillunabletomakepredictionsexactenoughforpeopletoplantohandlethelossoflandandthethreattocoastalcommunitiesexpectedoverthiscentury.“Weknowsealevelisgoingtorise,buthowmuch,andhowfast,andwhere,wereallystilldon’tknow,"saidJoshWillis,aclimatescientist.Theoceanisn'tlikewaterinabathtub.Itdoesn’triseallthesameasmorewaterpoursin.Asglobalwarmingraisessealevels,someplacesareexpectedtoseehigher-than-averageincreases,andafewplaces,mayevenseedecreases.It’sreportedthatoverthecourseofthiscentury,sealevelswillrisebetween8inchesand6.6feetaroundtheplanet.Scientistsknowthisincreasewillbedrivenbytheexpansionofwaterasitwarms—warmerwatertakesupmorespace—andthemeltingofice.Buttheeffectsofwarmingwaterandmeltingiceonsea-levelriseareexpectedtovaryfromareatoarea.AndthemeltingoficeoftheAntarcticandGreenlandpresentsthelargestuncertaintyforthefuture,butair,landandwateralsoplayrolesinchangestosealevel.Forexample,sealevelneartheicegettingmeltactuallydecreases,becausethegroundunderthemeltingicerisesastheheavyicedisappears.Climatechangeisexpectedtochangeoceancurrentsandthewindsthathelpdriveoceancurrents.Thesechangeswillaffectthedistributionofheatwithintheoceans,and,asaresult,affectchangesinsealevel.Nowadays,scientistsusetwotypesofmodelstomakepredictionsaboutthefutureofsealevels,butthetwodon’tagree.Ifscientistscan'taccuratelypredictsea-levelincreaseforthecomingyears,theleastwecandoismeasurewhathappeningtodaywiththehelpofthesatellite,Jason-2,butit’sreachingtheendofitsoperationallife.60.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat_______.A.coastalcitiesareeasilyaffectedbytherisingsealevelsB.peoplelivingincoastalcommunitieshavetomoveC.scientistshavewaystohandletherisingsealevelsD.therisingsealevelsmainlyhappensnearthecoast61.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Theoceanisn’tlikewaterinabathtub"inthethirdparagraph?A.Thereistoomuchwaterforustocontrol.B.Theoceancanbeeasilycontrolled.C.Theoceanisn’tequaltoabathtubinsize.D.Therisingsealevelishardtotell.

62.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingshowstherightcauseandeffect?①climatechange;

②oceancurrents;

③thewinds;④changesinsealevel;

⑤thedistributionofheatA.①→②→③→④→⑤

B.③→④→⑤→②→①C.①→③→②→⑤→④

D.①→⑤→③→②→④63.Whatproblemswillscientistsmeetwithinpredictingfutureclimatechanges?A.It'stoodifficulttomeasurewhat'shappening.B.Therewillprobablybenosatellitestohelpthescientists.C.Typesofmodelsfo