2022廣東省江門市臺(tái)山任遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022廣東省江門市臺(tái)山任遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What_____you?--Trafficjam.

A.keeps

B.iskeeping

C.hadkept

D.kept參考答案：D2.Thenumberofthechildrenwho_______theiPads______growingallthetime.A.own,are B.owns,isC.own,is D.owns,are參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：擁有ipad的兒童數(shù)量一直在增長(zhǎng)。who_______theiPads是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thechildren，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，代替先行詞，thechildren是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；Thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。3.Thenumberofpeopleattheconcert________thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.wasmuchsmaller

B.weremuchsmallerC.aremuchlarger

D.weremuchfewer參考答案：A4.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroomsare___________.A.beingpainting

B.paintingC.beingpainted

D.painted參考答案：C5.ItisthebookHarryPorter______writerisveryfamous______attractsquiteafewreadersthroughouttheworld.

A.what;who

B.which;that

C.whose;that

D.whose;who參考答案：C6.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_hewaslikelytolosehislife.A.atwhich

B.why

C.whileD.where參考答案：D7._____withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.

A.Delight

B.Delighted

C.Delighting

D.Beingdelighted參考答案：B8.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B9.Itmattersnot______youtrytocarryout,butonceyoutrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.A.however B.that C.what D.whichever參考答案：C10.Hehaslotsoffriends,onlyafewof____invitedtohiswedding.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who參考答案：B11.SinceIcamebackfrommyholiday，therehasbeen________officeworktodo.A．a(chǎn)largenumberof

B．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．a(chǎn)greatmany

D．a(chǎn)largeamount參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。alargenumberof和agreatmany都修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alargeamount后需跟介詞of再修飾不可數(shù)名詞；題干中officework為不可數(shù)名詞，故需用agreatdealof。12.21stCenturyis______anewspaper．IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot．

A．nolessthan

B．nomorethan

C．lessthan

D．morethan參考答案：d略13.Wehavereceivedtheorderthatwe____thelabforacoupleofdays.A、mustn’tuse

B、notuse

C、cannotuse

D、maynotuse參考答案：B略14.Don’tblameyourselftoomuch.Everyonehashis______andweaknesses.A.powers

B.strengths

C.forces

D.energies參考答案：B15.LucyJackson,_________foryearstobeawriter,finallytookapositionattheChildsplayMagazine.A.struggling B.havingstruggled C.hadstruggled D.struggled參考答案：B16.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsare________.A．a(chǎn)maze

B．a(chǎn)mazedC．a(chǎn)mazing

D．a(chǎn)mazement參考答案：Camazingadj.令人吃驚的，令人驚訝的；amazing作形容詞，一般修飾物，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)或所修飾的物的特征；amazedadj.吃驚的，驚奇的，一般修飾人17.—Iwascaughtintheheavyrain,soIcouldn’tbebackby7o’clock.

—__________!Jannawasheretoseeyou.

A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone

參考答案：B略18.Ithasbecomeafamilycustom________weallgoforawalkaftersuper.A.whereB.which

C.whatD.that參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.句子翻譯61.采取任何你認(rèn)為最好的措施。(whatever)62.昨晚湯姆到家的時(shí)候，母親已經(jīng)做好了晚飯。(by+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))63.據(jù)說(shuō)這本書已被翻譯成六種語(yǔ)言。(主語(yǔ)+besaidtodo)64.我受夠了你的蠢主意。65.晚會(huì)結(jié)果開得很成功。參考答案：61.Takewhateversteps/measuresyouconsiderbest.

...62.BythetimeTomarrivedhomelastnight,motherhadcookedsupper.

63.Thisbookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintosixlanguges.

64.Ihavehadenoughofyourstupidideas.

65.Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful./Itturnedoutthatthepartywas

verysuccessful.翻譯句子要根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的意思確定所寫句子應(yīng)該用的句型和特殊結(jié)構(gòu)；還要注意句子時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等。61.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是祈使句；固定詞組takemeasures；由whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故答案是Takewhateversteps/measuresyouconsiderbest.62.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)BythetimeTomarrivedhomelastnight表示到過去的某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，所以用于過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案是BythetimeTomarrivedhomelastnight,motherhadcookedsupper.63.固定句型：主語(yǔ)+besaidtodo表示沒做過的事情，而該句動(dòng)作已完成，要用不定式的完成式：主語(yǔ)+besaidtohavedome，故答案是Thisbookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintosixlanguges.64.固定句型：haveenoughofsb（受夠了某人），根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案是Ihavehadenoughofyourstupidideas.

三、閱讀理解20.Evenwhenyou’reextremelybusy,youaren’tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegapsineveryone’sschedulewheretheyaren’tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobablylotsoftimewhenyouaren’tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.Whyaren’tyoucompletelyefficient?It’sbecausetimeisn’tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions(消遣).Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyprocrastinate(拖延)andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou’retired,youcanhaveenoughtimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Yourattentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices（犧牲）.Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonwhyit’shardto“findtime”isn’talackoftime.It’sbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn’ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwasextremelybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddailyto-dolistswithovertwentyitems,andIstillfoundtimetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,becauseofillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusybyanystandards,infact,myschedulewasverylight.Despitethisfreetime,Ifoundithardtofindtimetoexercise.Itseemedtogetpushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwasgone.HowcanIexplainthisstrangeexperience?Ibelieveyouhaveknownit.24．Ifsomeonecan’tworkwith100%efficiency,themostimportantlimitingfactoris________.A.aschedulewithoutgaps

B.breaksanddistractionsC.thelimitedtime

D.thelimitedenergy25．AccordingtoParagraph4,everyone,includingtheextremelybusypeople,can________.A.workwithoutanyrest

B.focusonmanythingsatatimeC.findsomemoretimeinaday

D.dosomeexerciseregularly26．Thewritergivestheexampleofhimselfinthelastparagraphinorderto________.A.provewhatthereallimitingfactoris B.showushowbusilyheneedstoworkC.explainhowimportantahealthybodyis D.telluswhatastrangeexperiencehehas27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoYouReallyLackTime?

B.HowCanYouWorkEfficiently?C.WhatMakesYourEnergyLimited?

D.WhenShouldYouDoExercise?.參考答案：24~27DCAA21.Morethan30,000peoplewenttotheWhiteHouseonMondayforthe136thEasterEggRoll(復(fù)活節(jié)滾彩蛋).PresidentBarackObamaandFirstLadyMichelleObamaheldtheeventbyinvitingthousandsofkidstocolor1andlookforeggs.Thetheme(主題)ofthedaywas“HopIntoHealthy,SwingIntoShape.”ItwaspartoftheFirstLadys“Let'sMove!”programtoreduceobesityrates(肥胖率)amongAmericankids.Mrs.Obamaspoketoyoungreportersabouthergoal(目標(biāo))togetchildrentoeatrightandkeepmoving.“Weareworkingtomakesurethatkidsborntodaygrowuphealthy,learnhowtohavebalancedmeals,andgetmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives,”shesaid.Mrs.Obamasaidshewantschildrenacrossthenationtounderstandthat"exerciseisn'tjusthardwork,it'splay.Ifyou'rerunningaroundwithyourdog,you'regettingexercise.Ifyouwalkupthestairs,that'sexercise,Butifyou'resittinginfrontoftheTVoronacomputergame,you'renotexercising.”TheFirstLadysaidthatforkidswhohavebalancedmealsmostofthetime,havingaspecialsnack,likechocolate,willnothurt."Andifyouareactive,youcansplurge(揮霍)alittlemore,"shesaid.Mrs.Obama’sfavorite"splurgefood"isFrenchfries.Butshebalanceshersplurgingbyexercisingalmosteveryday.Shelovestoplaytennisandshepracticesyoga.“Alotofkidslookupto(敬仰)athletes,andIthinkit'simportantforathletestosharetheirgoodhabits,”Mrs.Obamasaid."Kidsaren'tjustgoingtowakeupandbeLeBronJames.He'spracticingandeatingrightandworkingoutandtraining.Ourathletescanbereallygoodmessengerstokidswholookuptothem--theycansaytokids,'Ifyoureallywanttobelikeme,thenyoureallydoneedtoeatyourvegetables.’”12.Thepurposeofthe“Let’sMove!”programisto

.

A.helpkidskeephealthy

B.trainmoreyoungreporters

C.encouragekidstoeatmoreeggs

D.invitekidstovisittheWhiteHouse13.InMrs.Obama’sopinion,exercise

.

A.canbefuntodo

B.meanshardwork

C.shouldbedoneoutdoors

D.requir