2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(含答案)

2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目（含答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷.閱讀理解DearAugust,Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality（平等）.Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology,yourgeneration（一代人）shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility（責(zé)任）todoourparttomakethathappen.Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourownstoriesabouttheViperOfVIPPIhopeyouridethecarousel（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（馴服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon'tspenditworryingtoomuchaboutfuture.Youhavegotusforthat,andwe'lldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.August,weloveyousomuchandwe'resoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.Love,MomandDad）Whowrotetheletter?A.Mother B.Father C.Sister D.BrotherWhichofthefollowingisthebestfor""inthesecondparagraph?A.fewerdiseases. B.morewealth C.moreflowers D.bighouseWhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Getclosertonature B.Read,runandplayfreelyC.Feellovedeveninherdream D.GrowupinaworldwithmorewealthThewriterwrotetheletterwiththemainpurposeofshowinghis.A.excitementaboutthecomingofAugustB.lovetohistwodaughtersC.hishopeforahappychildhoodofAugustD.expectationtowardsAugust【答案】（1）B⑵A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封父母寫給剛出生不久的女兒的 ----八月的一封信。信里大致表達(dá)了讓女兒盡情美好的童年，體現(xiàn)了濃濃的父愛。細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.可知是父親執(zhí)筆給女兒的信，故選 B。（2）推理判斷題，根據(jù)空前bettereducation更好的教育，及空后的內(nèi)容 strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更強(qiáng)大的社區(qū)，更平等的社會，可推斷出此空應(yīng)該是更少的疾病，故選A。33）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一段soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.Seussbooks,Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed （馴服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.Ihopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.可知沒有提至UD項，故選D。（4）寫作意圖題，通讀整篇文章可知，作者給女兒的信，希望女兒能享受美好的童年生活。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和寫作意圖題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；寫作意圖題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出作者的寫作意圖。2.閱讀理解ThesecretofhappinessAnoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane（手杖）intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid: "Here,sir let mehelpyouwiththatchair. ”Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded（點頭）athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.“Thankyou,miss."hesaid,kindly.“You'rewelcome,sir."shesaid.Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange（零錢）fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin（紙巾）.Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinread: "Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.（3）Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.BySteveBrunkhorstTheoldmanleft$100underthenapkinbecausehe_hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitressesthoughtthemealwasdeliciouswantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitudeD.learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitressWhatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?A.Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote.B.Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim.C.Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissecretary.D.Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss.Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto.haveagoodmeal B.enjoygoodserviceC.seetherestaurantforhimself D.showhisloveforcommonpeople【答案】(1)C⑵D(3)C【解析】【分析】本文敘述了一位餐館的女服務(wù)員態(tài)度友好的為每一個客人服務(wù)從而獲得幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿著破舊的老人，拄著拐杖來餐館吃早餐，這個女服務(wù)員，熱情的為他服務(wù)，老人非常尊重她的服務(wù)態(tài)度，留給她100美元的小費(fèi)，并且告訴她已經(jīng)找到了生活的幸福。(1)C推理判斷題。第二段的 helpyouwiththatchair和第三段的helpedhimsit可知這個女服務(wù)員幫助了他，所以此處老人留下 100美元應(yīng)是感謝這個女服務(wù)員的。故選C。(2)D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的 Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson. 可知這是她或任何其他的工人第——次見過老板本人。故選Do(3)C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的 Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson. 可知老板以前并沒有親自管理自己的餐館，所以他這次來餐館是為了親自看看。故選Q3.根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItem▲ackuactx眉DuYue11MikecZhangNaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience(s)HelpingduringtheCityAtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingataranimal carecentretwiceWordBox:item項目；personality性格JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival.A.in2013 B.in2015 C.in2016MikeisZhangNa.A.threeyearsolderthan B.asoldas C.threeyearsyoungerthanDuYueandZhangNa_.A.havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencescomefromdifferentcountrieshavethesamepersonalityIfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.Jack B.DuYue C.MikeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.JackfromEnglandisatourguide.【答案】(1)C⑵AAB⑸A【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jack這一豎排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016,可知在2016年幫助常識藝術(shù)家，故選C(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Age這一橫排中可知Mike年齡是31歲，ZhangNa年齡是28歲，Mike比ZhangNa大3歲，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Volunteeringexperience(s)這一橫排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知她們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過，所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Job這一欄可知DuYue工作是護(hù)士，所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時她可以幫助，故選Bo(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mike這——豎排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和Humorous可知Mike在學(xué)校教孩子音樂，并且T^格是幽默的，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DearLucy,Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon!Love,

Sandy11)WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.HongKong. B.Sydney. C.NewYork.SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsareA.cheaper B.warmer C.newerHowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.2.B.4.A.HongKong. B.Sydney. C.NewYork.SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsareA.cheaper B.warmer C.newerHowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.2.B.4.C.6.WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.Dad. B.Mum. C.Jack.Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.Sandy'ssummerholiday. B.Sandy'sparents.C.Sandy'snewclassmates. D.Sandv'snewlife.【答案】(1)AD.London.D.largerD.8.D.Sandy.⑵DBC⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介紹了他一家從香港搬到英國后的生活狀況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Englandandwearefine.理解可知，(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。roomsaremuch根據(jù)文中的語句larger.(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Englandandwearefine.理解可知，(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。roomsaremuch根據(jù)文中的語句larger.理解可知,IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforSandy以前住在香港，故選A。Theyareinrowsandnothigh.IlovethembecausetheSandy喜歡英國房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch. 理解可知,Sandy一家有四口人，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知,Jack不喜歡搬家至U英國，故選 C。(5)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了 Sandy到英國以后的新生活，故選 D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5.閱讀理解ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains."Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow."I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank."Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty."Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah."Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.Afterawhileshesaid,"Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn'thelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!"Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth."IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor."ButnothinghappenedsoshefinishediLFromthepassagewecanknowthat.atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasilythenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentableAlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottleAlicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetableAlicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-d-e-c C.d-a-b-e-c D.b-d-e-a-cTheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thesmallboxB.theglasstableC.thesmallcakeD.thegoldenkey（4）Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare .carefulandbravecuriousandhelpfulcleverandfriendlyorganizedandstrange【答案】（1）DBCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛麗絲被關(guān)到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些東西可以使她變小。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中"Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmallgoldkey."愛麗絲看見一張小玻璃桌。上面有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻璃桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙的。選項 B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 B；"Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能從門進(jìn)去?！笨芍x項A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 A； "I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.我越來越小了?！薄笆钦娴模∷F(xiàn)在和她的貓黛娜一樣小?？芍x項 C符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 C；Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.她看到桌子下面有一個小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來打開了。里面有一個小蛋糕，可知選項 D符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文，找出在文中的位置。b：Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.；a：Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.；d：Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e：Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.；c：Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.找出在文中的位置，故選B。3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)全文，可能小蛋糕的作用與液體的作用一樣，她可能變得太小了或變大，都與小蛋糕有關(guān)系，故選 C。4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".愛麗絲不是個傻女孩。她沒有馬上喝。她先仔細(xì)地看了看瓶子。上面沒有寫著“毒藥”的標(biāo)簽?？梢酝浦且粋€謹(jǐn)慎并勇敢的女孩。A：carefulandbrave謹(jǐn)慎和勇敢；B：curiousandhelpful好奇和樂于助人；C：cleverandfriendly聰明和友好；D：organizedandstrange有條理和奇怪。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(遠(yuǎn)足)toseemoreofthemountains.Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?"Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!"Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"11)Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto.A.gofishing B.haveaparty C.gocamping D.celebratebirthdaysBeforegoinghiking,they.A.builtafire B.setupatent C.wenttosleep D.cookeddinnerThehusbandcouldseeinthesky.A.manynicebirdsB.lotsofplanesC.somedarkcloudsD.millionsofstarsThewifewantedtotellherhusband.A.someonestoletheirtent B.thestarswerebeautifulC.peoplelivedonotherplanets D.therewasaplanetliketheirs⑸Thebesttitleofthepassageis"".A.ABoringTripB.AGreatPlanetC.AMissingTentD.APerfectNight【答案】(1)C⑵BDA⑸C【解析】【分析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(遠(yuǎn)足)toseemoreofthemountains可知去遠(yuǎn)足之前，他們搭個帳篷，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜

發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知 AMissingTent適合做標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit.Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.IamwearingayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Thisismyfather.Heisalsomygoodfriend.Hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.Hewearsapairofglasses.Heisareporter(記者)，soheknowsalot.Heoftenplaysgameswithme.Thisismymother.Sheisalittlefat.Sheoftenwearsanapron.Sheisgoodatcooking.Sheworksinashopnearourhouse.Mymotherisakindwoman.WhatdoesDaToulooklike?A.Hehasasmallhead. B.Hehastwobighands.C.HeiswearingagreenT-shirt. D.Hehastwobigeyes.DaTou'smotherisgoodat.A.reading B.cooking C.writing D.playinggamesWhatdoestheword"apron"mean(意思)inChinese?A.頭飾 B.圍裙 C.女性帽子 D.眼鏡WhatisDaTou'sfather?A.Aworker B.Areporter C.Aplayer D.AteacherWhat'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage(文章)？A.Agoodreporter.B.DaTouandhisfriends.C.Ahappyboy.D.Ahappyfamily.【答案】(1)D⑵BBB⑸D【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihavetwobigeyes,可知大頭長了2只大眼睛，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sheisgoodatcooking,可知大頭的媽媽擅長烹飪，故選B。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Sheoftenwearsanapron.Sheisgoodatcooking她經(jīng)常穿著....她擅長烹飪，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故 apron是圍裙的意思，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisareporter,可知大頭的父親是記者，故選 B。55)主旨題。根據(jù)Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit這是一個幸福的家庭。里面有三個人，可知Ahappyfamily適合做標(biāo)題，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimate（氣候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（數(shù)據(jù)）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均產(chǎn)量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公頃）.However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（莖段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（種植園）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.People'sloveforbananas. B.Thetasteofbananas.C.Theconvenienceofeatingbananas. D.Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A.Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.B.Howbananasaregrown.C.Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.D.Whichdiseasescankillbananas.Thepassageiswrittento.A.offertipsforgrowingbananas B.explainwhybananasmaydieoutC.showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananasD.describebananas'growingconditions【答案】(1)DCCB【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)前句 However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介紹了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即不能生長，故選a(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一個危險，即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選 Co(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）,requiredpeopletovote（投票）fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows:TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（名人裁判組）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（專業(yè)的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?A.In1965. B.In1978. C.In2015. D.Itisnotmentioned.Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto.A.OpportunityKnocksB.StrictlyComeDancingC.TheXFactorD.Britain'sGotTalentWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"".A.lists B.types C.choices D.expressions【答案】(1)A⑵DCB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的 3個才藝表演節(jié)目。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知表演機(jī)會敲門是1965年開始的，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating,Britain'sGotTalent可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個人喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去 Britain'sGotTalent,故選D。(3)推理題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知1978年就沒有這個節(jié)目了，故機(jī)會敲門現(xiàn)在還在電視上是錯的，故選 Co(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的 3個才藝表演節(jié)目，Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow最受歡迎的節(jié)目 之——是才藝表演，可知genres是類型的意思，A列表，B類型，C選擇，D表達(dá)，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。10.閱讀理解AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrothero