江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒江心中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒江心中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wecan’tgetthemachinetorun.Theremustbe______withit.

A.somethingwrongserious

B.somethingseriouslywrong

C.somethingseriouswrong

D.somethingwrongseriously參考答案：B略2.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran

參考答案：B略3.Greatchangeshavetakeplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwastwentyyearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A4.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed________.

A.intime

B.atonetime

C.atthesametime

D.ontime參考答案：A略5.Shegaveussometickets_______.A.freeofacharge

B.freeofcharge

C.freeofthecharge

D.freeofcharges.參考答案：B略6.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof

.A．others

B．either

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．theother參考答案：D7.Sometimes,theentranceticketsare_______freeofchargefromtheuniversity.A.available

B.precious

C.economical

D.fragile參考答案：A略8.Successandwealth_____hischaracter.Asaresult,hisfriendslefthimoneafteranother.A.translated

B.transported

C.transplantedD.transformed參考答案：D9.Youhavetofocusonthetermsoftheagreementwhichweresometimes_____vague．

A．instantly

B．basically

C．casually

D．deliberately參考答案：D略10.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.ly B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：近年來，政府職位的受歡迎程度有所下降，但公務(wù)員的職位仍然受到中國人的青睞，因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁┝讼鄬Ψ€(wěn)定的職業(yè)。A.ly相對地；B.regularly規(guī)則地；C.roughly粗略地；D.rigidly僵直地。由“thecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChinese”可知，公務(wù)員職位仍然受到中國人的青睞，因?yàn)榕c其它工作相比，它們提供了相對穩(wěn)定的職業(yè)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。11.OntheDoubleNinthFestival,manyoldpeoplewillgettogether,talkingaboutthepeopleandthethings________theycameacrossmanyyearsago.A.what

B.whichC.who

D.that參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在重陽節(jié)，很多老人會聚在一起，談?wù)摱嗄昵八麄冇鲆姷娜撕褪隆！癬_______theycameacrossmanyyearsago”是定語從句，修飾thepeopleandthethings，先行詞即有人又有物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做comeacross的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)該從句。D選項(xiàng)正確。12.Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextmonth.

A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately

D.gradually參考答案：B13.Ifound______hard______theusageofthelastwordinthissentence.A.it;toexplaintoyou

B.it;explainingyou

C.that;toexplainallofyou

D.itis;explainforyou參考答案：A14.Thecoastedareashavemildwinters,but____thecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.Abycontrast

Bwithcontrast

Ccontrast

Dcontrasting參考答案：A15.

I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will參考答案：B16.---Willyougototheparty?

---No,eventhough___to.A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.invited

D.havingbeeninvited參考答案：C略17.---Heisaverybraveman.

---Soheis.IwishI________hiscourage.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.shallhave參考答案：A略18.—Whatdidsheaskyoujustnow?—Sheaskedmeif______theaccident.A.Isaw B.Isee

C.Iwouldsee D.Ihadseen參考答案：D19.----CanIgotoHainanbyplane?

----Yes,butyouhavetobookin______

A.advance

B.advantage

Cachievement

Dadmiration參考答案：A二、新的題型20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018,Chinaputon___41___eight-minuteperformance“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”,___42___(direct)byZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating___43___(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof___44___(they)dressedupas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.ItreviewedChina’sancienttimes,___45___(show)thecountry’srichculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))andsingingthepresentaswellasthefuture.Inadditionto___46___(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWall,theChineseDragonandtheChinesephoenix(鳳凰）,theperformancealsoshowedtherecentachievementsinscienceandtechnology___47___Chinahasmade.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings___48___(appear)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children’ssmilingfaces,olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花),whichrepresentedChina’spromise____49____(promote)globalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathtodrawthe“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterdreamsBeijing2022.Theperformance____50____(success)sentChina’sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.參考答案：41.an

42.directed

43.performers

44.them

45.showing

46.traditional

47.which/that

48.appeared

49.topromote

50.successfully本文為記敘文。在2018年冬奧會平昌閉幕式上，中國上演了由張藝謀導(dǎo)演的八分鐘演出《2022年北京見》。這場表演北京體育大學(xué)24名輪滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員為主要表演者。它回顧了中國古代，展示中國豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌著現(xiàn)在和未來。這次演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國對2022年北京奧運(yùn)會的善意邀請?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：中國上演了一個(gè)8分鐘的表演——“2022年北京見”。eight-minute開頭是元音音素，根據(jù)語境可知，要填不定冠詞an?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語。此處是指由張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)的“2022年北京見”，分析句子可知，本句中的direct修飾“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞，因此填directed。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這場表演以北京體育大學(xué)24名輪滑表演者為核心。分析句子可知，本空格前被24roller-skating修飾，由__3_fromBeijingSportUniversity可知是表演者，故填performers。【44題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：其中兩人裝扮成“熊貓隊(duì)長”領(lǐng)銜演出。根據(jù)語境可知，本空格在句中作介詞of的賓語，they的賓格是them。故填them?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它回顧了中國古代，展示了中國豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌著現(xiàn)在和未來。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作伴隨狀語，show的邏輯主語是it，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填showing?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：除了長城、中國龍、中國鳳凰等傳統(tǒng)象征外，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾名詞symbols，修飾名詞用形容詞，因此填形容詞traditional?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這一成績也顯示了中國在科技方面取得的最新成就。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中therecentachievements是先行詞，在從句中作made的賓語，定語從句中指物可以用which或that，故填which/that?！?8題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：演出接近尾聲時(shí)，奧運(yùn)五環(huán)出現(xiàn)在舞臺上，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作謂語，主語為theOlympicrings。根據(jù)文章的時(shí)間狀語為“2018”，故要用一般過去時(shí)，因此填appeared。【49題詳解】考查固定用法及動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這代表了中國促進(jìn)全球和平、為人類創(chuàng)造更美好未來的承諾。動(dòng)詞promisetodo…為固定搭配，意為“承諾做某事”，因此要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填topromote?！?0題詳解】考查副詞做狀語。句意：這次演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國對2022年北京奧運(yùn)會的善意邀請。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞sent，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填successfully。三、閱讀理解21.Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,youarewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保護(hù)帶)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropestiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon'tfall.Abeginner'swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit'seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it'snot.Themostdifficultpartiscontrolyourfear.It'snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit'sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseitisgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportsgiveyourbody