江西省上饒市東華美術中學2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析

江西省上饒市東華美術中學2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hecommandedthestudents______theclassroombeforehereturned.

A.didnotleave B.leavenot

C.nottoleave D.notleaving參考答案：C2.Hewaitedathegateofthehotelallthetime,____torunintohisfavoritepopsinger.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.havinghoped

D.hoped參考答案：A3.Shetoldus_____storythatweallforgotaboutthetime. A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting參考答案：A4.--Excuseme,whenwillthemeeting______?--Intenminutesorso.A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakin參考答案：C5.Istilldoubt

thepriceofhousesinBeijingwillgodown,butjustwaitandsee.

A.how

B.when

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C6.Ididn'tknowRichardcamefromEnglandeither;wejustmeteachother________.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.inturn參考答案：B7.Topreventthediseasefromspreading,alltheinfected（感染的）chickswereburied_______.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living

參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。alive意為“活的”，表語形容詞，在句子中可以做表語，后置定語或表語；lively活潑的，生動的；live現(xiàn)場直播的；living活的，常做前置定語。在這個句子中，形容詞做的是主語補足語，故選A。8.I

intoNanjingUniversityin2016,andthenmajoredinmath.A.wasadmitting

B.wasadmittedC.admitted

D.havebeenadmitted參考答案：B考查語態(tài)。句意：我于2016年被南京大學錄取，主修數學。beadmittedinto被錄取，根據句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選B。9.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

Coutofwork

D.afterwork參考答案：C10.Theyarefedup_________theoldroutine.A.

with

B.of

Cat

D.on.參考答案：A11.I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B12.－Haveyoumade______apologytoyourmother?

－Yes.Iregrettedspeakingtoherin______rudemanner.A.an;a B.an;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A13.

Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar______atthegarage.

A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C14.

____beautiesof____natureinspiredmanypoets.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the

參考答案：C15.

Do

you

happen

to

know

________?

A.

where

is

her

address

B.

in

which

place

is

her

address

C.

what

her

address

is

D.

the

place

her

address

is參考答案：C16.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join

B.joinin

C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：A本題考查動詞辨析。此題joinus意為加入我們，和我們一起，后省略了inthewalk。17.Greatmennevergiveup______difficultyuntiltheysucceed.A.infaceofthe

B.whenfacingwithC.inthefaceof

D.whenfacingby參考答案：A18.Hisstoryis_________hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginAmerica.A.basedin

B.basedon

C.basingon

D.basingin

參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.此題要求改正短文中的錯誤。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MikeandIarepenfriend.Whenhecametoseeme,Ididn’tknowwhetherIshouldlethimtokissmeonthecheeksorjusthadahandshakewithhim.Whenhegotofftheplaneandsawme,Ismiled,cameforwardtomeandshookhandswithme.Iwassurprising.Wetalkedhappyonthewaytomyhome.Iaskedhimthathedidn’tkissmeonthecheeks.“Well,whenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.NowI’minChina,butIshoulddoastheChinesedo,”hesaidwithsmileonhisface.DothatmeanIshouldkisshimonthecheekswhenIgotoAmerica?參考答案：①friend改為friends

②去掉to

③had改為have

④I改為he

⑤surprising改為surprised

⑥happy改為happily

⑦that改為why⑧but改為so

⑨withsmile間加a

⑩Do改為Does三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Australiaislargelyanationofimmigration（移民）,withoneinfourofAustralia’s21millionpopulationbornoverseas.ButimmigrationshopingtobecomeAustraliancitizenswillsoonhavetotakeatestexaminingtheirknowledgeofthecountry'shistoryandinstitutions.

WhileAustraliapridesitselfonitsmulticulturalbackground,thegovernmentwantsnewcomerstointegrate（同化）more

fully.Formlaterthisyear,newimmigrantswillhavetoshowanunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage.Theywillalsoberequiredtoanswer20questionsfromalistof200.Anyonewhogivesfewerthan12correctresponseswillnotbeaccepted.

Immigrantswillalsohavetoacceptwhatthegovernmentconsiderstobe10importantAustraliavalues,including“mateship”and“givingpeopleafairgo”.OtherimportantAustraliavaluesaresaidtoincludetolerance,compassion,genderequalityandfreedomofspeech.

Thenewcitizenshipapplicationproceduresaredetailedina40sbooklet（小冊子）.ItdescribesAustraliaas“anationateasewiththeworldand

itself”butsaysthatnewcomersareexpectedtorespectitsvalues.Thebookletsumsupmateshipasvoluntaryhelpingandreceivinghelpfromothers,especiallyindifficulttimes.TheimmigrationMinistersaidtheyaimedtoachieveabalancebetweenethnicdiversityandsocialstability（穩(wěn)定）,“particularlyaswenowdrawpeoplefromsomanydifferentcountriesandsomanydifferentcultures”.

CriticshaveattackedtheEnglishlanguagerequirement,pointingoutmanyimmigrantscouldnotspeakEnglishwhentheyarrived.Buttheministersaid,“WearetryingtoencouragepeopletolearnEnglish,becausewethinkthatisthewaytheywillachievetheirdreamsinAustralia.”68.What’snewinAustralia’simmigrationpolicy?A.NewimmigrantswillhavetotakeatestB.NewimmigrantsshouldspeakperfectEnglishC.NewimmigrantsmustbringenoughmoneyD.Newimmigrantsmustbehealthy69.ThosewhowanttomovetoAustraliahavetoanswer_____questionsrightA.20

B.12

C.200

D.1070.Theword"mateship"isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.equality

B.freedom

C.fairness

D.friendship71.Whichisoneofthereasonsforthechangeofapplication?A.Toencouragenewimmigrants

B.TocontrolthepopulationC.TopromoteAustralia'values

D.ToteachtheEnglishlanguage參考答案：ABDC21.“Theworld’soceansareslowlygettingmoreacidic.”sayscientists.TheresearchersfromCaliforniareportthatthechangeistakingplaceinresponsetohigherlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Theloweringofthewaters’PHvalueisnotgreatatthemomentbutcouldcauseaseriousthreattocurrentoceanlifeifitcontinues,theywarn.KenCaldeiraandMichaelWickett,fromtheLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory,reporttheirconcernsinthejournalNature.Increasinguseofoilfuelsmeansmorecarbondioxideisgoingintotheair,andmostofitwilleventuallybeabsorbedbyseawater.Onceinthewater,itreactstoformcarbonicacid.Scientistsbelievethattheoceanshavealreadybecomeslightlymoreacidicoverthelastcentury.Theseresearchershavetriedtopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuturebycombiningwhatweknowaboutthehistoryoftheoceanswithcomputermodelsofclimatechange.“ThislevelofaciditywillgetmuchmoreextremeinthefutureifwecontinuereleasingCO2intotheatmosphere,”saidDrCaldeira.“Andwepredicttheamountoffutureaciditywillexceed(超過)anythingwehaveseenoverthelastseveralhundredmillionyears.”However,itisnotlyclearwhatthatmeansforoceanlife.Mostorganismslivenearthesurface,wherethegreatestPHchangewouldbeexpectedtooccur,butdeep-oceanlifeformsmaybemoresensitivetoPHchanges．Coralreefsandotherorganismswhoseshellscontaincalciumcarbonate(碳酸鹽)maybeaffectedifthewater'saciditylevelskeepgoingup,theteampredict.Inrecentyearssomepeoplehavesuggestedstoringcarbondioxidefrompowerstationsinthedeepoceanasawayofdealingwithglobalwarming．ButDrCaldeirasaidthatsuchastrategyshouldnowbere-considered.“Previously,mostexpertshadlookedatoceanabsorptionofcarbondioxideasagoodthing一becauseinreleasingCO2intotheatmospherewewarmtheplanet,andwhenCO2,isabsorbedbytheocean,itreducestheamountofgreenhousewarming.”

71.Theoceanisbecomingmoreacidicdueto________.A.thelowerwaterPHvalue

B.thewarmingatmosphereC.thehigherlevelofCO2intheair

D.theincreasinguseoffuels

72.AccordingtoDrCaldeira,________.A.oceanabsorptio