2023年12月四級(jí)真題及詳細(xì)解析答案

2０2３年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題?PaｒtIWritｉng(3０ｍinuteｓ)

Directｉons：Fｏrｔｈiｓpart，yｏuarealｌowed３0minｕteｓｔoｗrｉteashortesｓaｙentiｔleｄHowShoulｄPａrenｔsHeｌｐＣhiｌｄrentoBeＩndｅpendent?Ｙoushouｌｄwritｅatleast15０wordｓｆｏｌlowiｎｇtｈeouｔliｎegivenbｅlow.

1．目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切?2.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立,父母應(yīng)當(dāng)……

HｏwSｈoｕlｄＰarenｔsHelｐChiｌｄreｎtoBeIndependｅnt?

PartＩIＲeadingＣomｐrｅhension(SkｉmmingandＳcanｎｉｎg)(15minutｅs)?Dirｅctioｎs：Inｔｈisｐart,youwiｌlhave１5ｍiｎｕｔestogoｏverthｅｐasｓａｇｅｑuiｃkｌｙａnｄanｓwerｔｈequesｔioｎsｏｎA(yù)nswerSheet1.Forquｅｓtｉｏns1-７,choosethebestaｎsweｒfroｍtｈefourchoiｃeｓmarｋed[Ａ],[Ｂ],[C]aｎd[Ｄ］.Fｏrｑueｓtｉｏns8-１0,cｏｍｐleｔethesenteｎｃｅswitｈtheinfｏｒｍａt(yī)ioｎgivenｉnthepassａge.

AGrａssrooｔsＲｅmedy?Mｏsｔｏfusｓpendoｕrｌivｅｓsｅe(cuò)kiｎgtｈｅｎaｔurａlworld.Totｈisｅnｄ,ｗewalkthｅdｏg,playgolf,gofishing，siｔｉnthｅgarｄen，dｒinkｏutｓiｄerａt(yī)ｈｅrthanｉnsidｅthepuｂ,haｖeａpｉcｎic,ｌiｖｅｉｎtheｓuburbs，gｏｔothesｅaside,buyaweekendｐlａcｅinｔhｅcoｕntry．ThemoｓtpopulａrleiｓuｒeactivityinBriｔaｉnisgoinｇfｏrawaｌk.Ａndwｈeｎjoggeｒs(慢跑者)jog，ｔheｙdon’ｔrｕntｈestrｅe(cuò)ts.Ｅveryｏneｏfｔheminstｉnctivｅlｙｈeadsｔotｈepaｒkorｔｈeｒｉveｒ.Iｔismyｐｒｏfｏunｄｂｅｌｉｅｆthatnｏtonlｙdoweaｌlnｅe(cuò)dnaturｅ,ｂuｔwｅallseｅｋnａｔure,wheｔherweknoｗweａredｏｉｎgsoornot．?Butdeｓpiｔethiｓ,oｕrchildｒｅnaregｒowｉnguｐnaｔure-depriveｄ(喪失).IspentmyboyhoｏｄcｌimbinｇtreesonStｒｅａt(yī)ｈａmCommoｎ,ＳouｔｈＬondｏn．Theseｄays,childrenarerobｂedoftheseanciｅntfreedomｓ,duｅtoproblｅmｓｌikecrｉme,trａffｉｃ，ｔｈelossｏfｔheoｐensｐaｃesandodｄｎｅｗｐｅrceptiｏnsabouｔwhaｔisbesｔfoｒchiｌdｒen,ｔhatistosaｙ,thｉｎｇsthatcanbｅbought，rａt(yī)ｈeｒｔhａntｈｉngsｔｈａt(yī)canbefoｕnd.?Tｈｅtruthｉstoｂefouｎdeｌsｅwhere.AstudｙｉnthｅUＳ:faｍilｉeshaｄmｏvedｔobｅｔteｒhoｕsinｇaｎｄthechiｌdrenwｅreaｓsesｓeｄｆｏｒAＤHＤ—atteｎtiondｅficitｈｙperａcｔｉｖｉtｙｄiｓｏrｄer(多動(dòng)癥).Ｔhosewhｏｓeａccommodatｉonhaｄｍorｅnaｔuralviewsｓｈｏwｅdａniｍproｖｅmｅｎtｏｆ１9%;thoseｗhohａdthesaｍｅｉｍproｖemenｔｉｎmatｅriaｌsｕrrounｄiｎｇsbuｔnoniｃｅviewimprｏｖedjｕst4％.?AstuｄyiｎSwedenindicatedthａt(yī)kiｎdｅrgaｒteｎchｉｌdrｅnｗhocoｕｌdｐlaｙiｎａnａt(yī)ｕraｌenvｉrｏnmentｈadlｅsｓillneｓsaｎdｇrｅateｒphyｓicalａbｉｌitｙthａnｃhildrｅnusedoｎlytoaｎorｍalｐｌａygｒｏund.AUSstuｄｙsｕggｅｓｔedｔhａt(yī)whenaschoolｇavechｉldrenacceｓstoanａt(yī)ｕrａlenｖirｏnｍｅｎt,ａｃadeｍiｃlｅｖｅlswereｒａisedacrosstｈｅｅntｉreschool.

Ａｎoｔherｓｔudyfouｎｄthatｃhiｌdrenｐlaydｉffｅrｅntｌyinaｎaｔuｒaleｎｖironment.Inｐlａｙgｒoｕnｄｓ,chilｄrencreateaｈiｅｒarchｙ(等級(jí))baseｄonphｙｓｉcalaｂilitiｅｓ,witｈtｈetoｕghｏnestakingtheｌeaｄ．Butwheｎagrassyaｒeawａｓplanteｄwiｔhbushｅs,ｔhｅchildrengotmｕchｍoreiｎｔofantasyｐlay，andthesocialｈierarchywasnowbasｅdｏnimaginatioｎandcreativity.?Mostbullｙinｇ(恃強(qiáng)凌弱)ｉsｆouｎdinschoolswherｅｔhereｉｓａｔarmac(柏油碎石)ｐlａyｇround;ｔheleastｂullyingｉsｉｎanatｕraｌareathａｔthechｉlｄrenaｒeｅｎｃouraｇedtoｅxｐｌore．ThｉsreminｄｓｍeuｎplｅaｓantlyoｆＳunnｙｈillＳchoolinStｒeatham,wiｔhitsharｓｈtarｍac,ｗｈeｒeＩusedtoｈanｇａboutｉncornｅｒｓfaｎtａｓisingaｂoutｗildlｉfｅ.

Bｕｔcｈiｌdｒenaｒefｒeｑｕentｌydiｓｃourａｇeｄfromｉnｖｏlｖｅｍentwithnatuｒalspaｃeｓ,forhｅaｌｔhaｎdsafetyreａsons,foｒfearthatｔheymighｔgetdｉrtyorthattheｙmightｃausedaｍage.So，ｉnstｅaｄ,tｈedａmａｇeisdonｅtothechildrｅnthemｓeｌｖes：ｎottotheirbodiesbuttotｈeｉrｓｏuｌｓ.

ＯneoｆthｅgｒeatｐｒoｂleｍsofｍoｄernｃhildhooｄisＡDHＤ,ｎoｗincｒeasｉnglyandｅxｐeｎｓivｅlytｒｅatedｗiｔhdruｇs.YｅｔonestudyaｆｔeｒanotherindicateｓthaｔｃoｎｔａctwｉthnatｕregiveｓhｕgeｂenefiｔsｔoADHDchilｄren．Hｏｗever,ｗesｐenｄｍoneyoｎdｒｕgsratherthａnongrｅｅｎplaces．?Tｈeｌifｅoｆoldｐeoｐleiｓmeａsｕrablｙbetterｗｈenｔhｅyhａveaccessｔｏnaｔure.Ｔｈeincreasｉｎgemphaｓｉsforthegrowinｇpoｐulationoｆoldpeoｐlｅisｉnqualityrａｔherｔhanｑuantityofｙｅars.Anｄstudyａfterstudyfiｎdstｈaｔagardenisthesｉｎgleｍoｓtimｐoｒｔantthinginfindiｎgthaｔqualiｔｙ．?Inwideｒandmorｅｄiｆficｕltaｒeasoｆlife,thereisevｉｄｅnceｔoindicatｅthａｔnaturalｓurroundｉngsiｍｐｒｏｖｅallｋindsoｆtｈｉngｓ.Evenproｂlｅmswiｔhcrimeａndagｇrｅsｓｉｖｅbehavｉｏurarereducedwｈenthereisｃｏｎtactwiｔhthｅnaｔｕralworld.?DrWiｌｌiaｍＢｉrd,researcheｒfrｏmtｈeRoyalSｏｃietｙfｏrtheProｔectioｎofBirds,statesinｈisstudy,“Ａnatｕraleｎvｉrｏnｍeｎtｃaｎreｄｕceviｏlenｔbehaｖiouｒbecａuseitsrestoratiｖｅｐrｏceｓshｅlpsreｄucｅangeｒａndiｍpｕｌsivebｅｈaviour.”Wiｌdplaｃesneedencouragingfoｒｔhｉsrｅasoｎ,nomatterhoｗsmalｌｔｈeircontrｉbution.

Wetendｔolｏokonnatuｒｅｃoｎｓervatiｏnaｓsomｅｋｉndoｆfavourｔhatｈｕｍａnbeｉngsaregrantingtｏthenatｕrａlworlｄ．Theerrorｈereisｆartoｏｄeep:notonｌydｏhumaｎｓnｅe(cuò)dnatuｒeforthemseｌvｅｓ，buｔtheveryｉdeathathumanｉtyandtｈenatｕralwｏrldarｅseｐaraｂlｅthｉｎgsisproｆoundlyｄａmaｇing.?Hｕmａnbeiｎgsａreａsｐｅciesofｍaｍｍａls（哺乳動(dòng)物).Fｏｒseｖenmiｌlionｙearstｈeyｌivedonｔheplaｎeｔaspａrtoｆnaturｅ.Ｏuraｎceｓｔｒａlselvesmissthenaturaｌwｏrldaｎdlｏnｇfoｒcｏntactwitｈnon-ｈuｍaｎliｆe.Anyonewhohaspattedａdｏg,ｓtroｋeｄａcat,ｓatunderatrｅe(cuò)withapintoｆｂｅe(cuò)ｒ,gｉveｎorrｅceｉvｅｄabｕnｃhｏfflowersorcｈosentowalｋthｒouｇｈthepaｒkｏnaniceday,uｎderstaｎｄsthaｔ.?Weneedthewilｄｗorld.Iｔisｅsseｎtｉａltoouｒwell－ｂｅing,ourhｅalth,ourｈａppineｓs.Withouｔｔhewｉｌｄwoｒldweａrｅnoｔmｏｒebutleｓsciｖｉliｓed.Ｗｉtｈoｕｔotheｒlｉｖiｎgthingsaroｕndusweaｒeleｓsthanhuｍａn.?Fivewａystofindharmonywitｈthｅｎａｔuraｌｗorlｄ

Walk:Ｂrｅaktｈerhyｔhmｏfpｅｒmaｎenｔｌybeinｇｕnderaroof．Getoffasｔopeａrlｉｅr，maｋeaｃircuitoftheｐarｋatlunchtime，walkthechilｄｔoandfｒoｍschool，getadog,feｅlyourselfｍovinginmovingａir,lｏok,listｅｎ,absｏｒｂ.

Sit:Ｔakeaｍｏｍent，eveｒynowandtｈen,toｂｅstiｌｌiｎａnoｐenｓpacｅ．Inthegaｒｄeｎ，aｎywheｒｅthaｔ’ｓnｏｔinｔｈeｏffice,ａnywｈereoutoftｈeｈouse,ａwayfｒｏmtherｏutine.Siｔuｎｄeratree,looｋatwater,ｆeelｒefreshｅd，evｅｒｓoslｉｇhtlyreneｗｅd.

Drink:Thebesｔwａｙtoｅnｊoytheｎａt(yī)urａｌwoｒldisｂｙyourself；ｔhesecoｎdbestwayisｉnｃｏｍpaｎy.Takeadrinｋoｕtｓidewithagｏodpｅrsｏn,agoodgathｅring:ｔalｋwｉｔhtｈｅsuｎａndｔhewｉndwithbirdsongｆｏrbackgrｏｕnd．

Learｎ:Expandｙoｕrbounｄａries.Ｌeaｒnfivｅspeciesｏfbird，ｆivｅbｕtterflies,ｆiｖｅtrees,fｉvebirdsongs.Tｈａt(yī)way，youseeandheａrｍoｒｅ:ａndyｏurmindrｅsｐｏndsgratefuｌlytoｔheｇrｅatｅｒamountｏfwｉｌdｎｅsｓｉｎyoｕrｌife.

Traｖeｌ：Theplacｅsyoualｗａysｗanｔedtoｖisit:bytheｓeａｓide，iｎthｅｃｏuntｒy,inｔheｈilｌs.Takeaweekendbreak,aｄay-trip,ｇetoｕtthereanｄdｏit:ｆｏrｔhｅｓcenery,fortheｗaｙthroughthｅｗｏoｄs,forthｅｂirdｓ,fortｈｅｂeｅｓ.Ｇosomewheｒespeｃｉalandbrinｇｓｐecｉａｌnesshｏｍe．Itｌａsｔsforｅｖeｒ,aｆtｅｒalｌ.

注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。?1.Ｗｈaｔistｈeａuthor’sprofoｕndｂeliｅf?

[Ａ]Pｅoｐｌeinstinctｉｖeｌyseekｎａｔureindiｆfeｒeｎtways.?[B]Peopｌesｈoｕlｄsｐｅｎdmosｔofｔheｉrｌivesinｔhewｉld.?[C]Peoｐlehaｖequiteｄiffｅrｅntｐｅrceptionｓoｆnature.

[D］Ｐeｏplemusｔmａｋemoreeffortｓｔostudｙｎaｔurｅ．

2.Whaｔdoesｔｈeauthorｓａｙｐeoplｅpｒｅfeｒfｏrtｈeirｃhiｌdreｎnｏwadａyｓ??［A]Persｏnalｆreｅdｏm.?［Ｂ]Thingｓthataｒenatuｒａl.?［C］Ｕrbansuｒｒoundｉｎｇｓ.

[D]Ｔｈｉｎgｓthaｔareｐｕｒchased．?3.WｈatdoｅsaｓtudｙinSweｄｅnｓhｏw??[A]Thenaｔuralenvironmentcanhelpｃhｉｌdrｅｎlｅａrnｂetter．

［Ｂ]Ｍoreaｃcｅsstonaturemａｋeｓcｈilｄrｅnleｓsｌiｋelyｔofalｌill.

[C］Agoodplａygｒounｄhelpｓkｉdｓdeｖｅloｐthｅｉrphysｉcａｌabｉlities.?［D]NaturalviｅwｓcaｎｐｒevｅntchildrenfｒｏmdevelｏpingADHD.?4.Chｉldreｎｗhｏhａvechancｅstｏeｘplorenatｕralareaｓ________.?[A]tｅndtodeveｌopastｒoｎglovｅｆｏrｓcieｎcｅ

[B]aｒemorelikelｙtｏfantａsiｓeaｂoutｗildｌiｆｅ

［Ｃ]tｅndｔobephｙｓicａｌlytoｕghｅｒinａduｌthｏod

[D］arｅlｅssｌikelytobeinvolveｄiｎbｕlｌying

5.WhatdoestheａuthoｒsｕggesｔwedotohｅlpcｈildreｎwithＡＤHD??[A]Finｄmoｒｅe(cuò)ffectiｖedrugｓfortｈem．

[B]Providemoｒｅｇrｅe(cuò)nｓｐaｃeｓfoｒthem.

[C]Placｅｔhemuｎｄermoｒepｅｒsｏｎalcａre.?[Ｄ]Eｎgagｅtｈemｉnmoremeaｎingfuｌａctｉviｔｉes.?6．Ｉnwｈatwayｄｏｅlderｌyｐeｏｐlebenefitfromｔｈeｉrcontactwｉthnature?

[A]Thｅyｌｏokoｎlifeoptimｉstically.[C]Theyａreabletoliveloｎger．?[B]Tｈｅyenjoyａｌiｆeofbettｅrqualｉtｙ.[D］Thｅyｂecoｍegood-huｍoured.?7.ＤｒWilliａmBirdsugｇｅｓtsinhissｔudythaｔ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___.?[A]humanityａnｄnatｕreａrecomplｅｍentarytoｅachoｔher

［Ｂ]wildｐlacesmaｙｉｎduｃeiｍpuｌsｉveｂehaviourinpeople?[C]ａcceｓｓtoｎａｔurecontｒibutｅstothｅreｄucｔioｎｏfviｏｌenｃe?［D]ittａkeｓalongtiｍｅｔorｅstorenatureoncedａｍaged

8.Ｉｔiseｘtｒemelyharmfulｔoｔhinｋｔhaｔｈumａnｉｔyandthenａt(yī)uｒａlworldcanbe_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)_____.

9.Tｈeａuthorbeliｅｖesｔhａｔwewouｌｄnotｂeｓociｖiliｓedｗiｔhout_＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)____.?1０.Thefivesuggeｓtioｎstheauthoｒgiｖｅｓaｔｔｈeeｎdofthepａsｓageareｍeaｎttoencｏuragｅpeopletoseek____＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___witｈｔｈenaturaｌwoｒld.PartＩＩＩＬisteninｇComprehｅnｓion(35miｎｕtes）

ＳecｔｉonA?Diｒectｉonｓ：Ｉnthｉsｓection,yoｕwillheａr8sｈorｔcoｎversａｔionsand2ｌongcｏｎｖｅrsatｉons.Ａｔｔｈeｅndofeaｃhconveｒsatｉoｎ，oneorｍoreｑuｅsｔionsｗillbeaskeｄaboutwhaｔwassaid.Boththecoｎvｅrｓａｔionａndthequestioｎswiｌlbespokenonｌyoｎcｅ.Afterｅachqｕｅstiｏnthereｗｉｌlｂeaｐａusｅ.Duｒingtheｐａuｓe，yoｕmusｔreadthefourchoiｃeｓmaｒｋed［A],［B],[C]and[D],anddeｃidewhiｃhisthｅbeｓtanｓweｒ．ＴｈenmａrkｔhｅcorrｅspoｎdinglｅttｅronAnｓwｅrSheet2wiｔhａｓingleｌiｎeｔｈｒｏughtheｃenｔre．?注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

11.[A]Theｍａnｓｈouldｖisｉtthemusｅums.?[Ｃ]Thebｅaｃhrｅｓortisagooｄchｏice.

[B］Shecan’tsｔanｄthehotweａt(yī)heｒ.

[D]SheenjoyssｔayｉｎginWashingtｏn.

1２.[A］Hernewrｅsponsiｂilitiｅsinthecoｍｐanｙ．

[Ｂ]Whatherｊobpｒospectsare．?[C］Whａt(yī)ｔhecusｔomｅｒｓ’feｅｄbacｋis.

[D]Tｈｅdirｅctor’ｓｏpinionoｆhｅrｗork.?13.［A]Cｏmｂinｅhｅrtraｉｎｉｎgｗithｄieting.?[B]Repeatｔｈetrainｉnｇeｖerythrｅｅｄaｙs.

[C］Aｖoｉdeｘcｅssivepｈyｓiｃalｔrainｉng.

[D］Includeweigｈtlｉftinginｔｈeproｇrａm.

１4.[A]Wｈenshewｉllreturnhｏme.?［Ｂ］Whetｈershecａｎgobｙherself.

[Ｃ]Whｅｔheｒsｈｅcantrａｖelｂｙair.?[Ｄ]Whenｓhｅｗｉllｃompletelｙreｃoveｒ.?15.［A]Thewoｍaｎknｏwsｈowtodealｗiｔhthepoｌiｃe.

［B］Thewoｍａnhadbeenfinedmａnytimesｂｅfore.?[Ｃ]Thewｏmanhadｖioｌａt(yī)ｅdtrafｆicregulatｉoｎs.

[D]Ｔhewomanｉsｇoodatfｉndinｇexcuｓes.

16．[A]Swｉtcｈofftherｅfrｉgeｒaｔorforａｗhｉｌe.

[Ｂ]Haveｓoｍeonｅrepａirtherｅfrigeraｔoｒ.?［C]Askthemａntoｆixtherefriｇerator.

[D]Bｕyarｅfrigｅrａt(yī)orofbｅｔteｒｑualｉｔｙ.

１7．[A］Heowｎsapｉeceoflａndinthedowｎtｏwｎａrea.?［B]Ｈeｈasｇotenｏugｈmoneytoｂuｙaｈｏuｓe．?［Ｃ］Hｅｃanfｉｎalｌyｄowhathehａsdrｅａｍedoｆ.

[Ｄ]Hｅｉsmovingｉｎtｏabigｇeｒapartmｅnｔ.

1８．[A］Sheisｂｌackaｎｄbluealloｖer.

［Ｂ]Sｈehasｔogoｔoseｅａｄoｃtor．

[Ｃ］Shｅstaｙeｄａwａｙfｒomｗorkｆｏrafeｗdａys.?［D]Shegothuｒtinanaccidｅntyｅsｔerday.?Quｅsｔionｓ19to21ａrｅbasedoｎｔheｃoｎvｅrｓatiｏｎyouhavejｕstｈeard.?19.[A]Sｈewasａbanｋmanager．?[B]Shewasavictｉmｏfｔherobbery．?[C]Ｓhｅwasａｄefeｎcｅlawyer.?[D］Shewasawiｔnesｓｔoｔhecriｍe.?2０.［A]Ataｌlｍanwithｄarkhａｉｒanｄａmoustａche.?[B]Ayｏｕｔhｗｉｔｈａｄｉstiｎguiｓhiｎgmarｋoｎhisｆaｃe.

[C]Athirty-year-oldguywearingａligｈｔsweaｔｅr.?[Ｄ]Ａmｅdiｕm-siｚｅdｙｏｕｎgmａncarryinｇagｕn.?２１.[A]Identifyｔｈesuｓpｅctｆrｏmpictures.［Ｃ]Havｅｈeｒｐhｏtoｔakｅnfortheｉrｆilｅs.

[B]Goupsｔairｓtｏsigｎsoｍedｏcuｍent.[D]Ｖeｒｉfytｈereｃorｄofｗｈatｓheｈadsaid.?Quesｔions2２to２5ａrebasedｏntheconvｅrｓatｉonyｏuhavｅjustheａｒｄ.?２2.[A］Ｂyrｅaｄingａｎeｗspaｐerad.[Ｃ］Ｂylｉsteningtｏｔhemｏｒningｎeｗs.

［B]Byｓｅe(cuò)ｉｎｇaｃommercｉａlｏnTV.[D]Byｃallinｇanemploymentserviｃe.

23.[A］Sｈｅcouldiｍproveherforeignlangｕaｇeｓ.

[Ｂ]Ｓhecoｕldwｏrkcｌosｅtｏheｒfamｉｌy.

［C]Sｈeｃouｌｄtrａvelovｅrsｅaｓfrequently．?[D］Shecoulduseherpreviｏｕsｅxｐｅrienｃes.

24.［Ａ］Tａkiｎgmａnagｅmｅnｔｃoursｅs.[Ｃ]Workｉngasasecretarｙ.?[B]TeａcｈinｇＥｎglishataｕniversity．[D］StudｙｉngfｏｒaｄeｇｒeeinFrｅncｈ.?２5.［A］Prｅparefoｒaniｎtｅrviewinacoupleofdａys．?[Ｂ]Rｅaｄtheａdvertisemenｔagａiｎｆormoreｄetaiｌs.

［C]Sｅnｄinawｒittｅnａｐplｉcaｔionａｓsｏｏnaspoｓｓｉble.

[D]Gｅｔtoknowｔhecandｉｄatesontｈeｓhｏrｔｌiｓt.?SectionB

Ｄiｒectiｏnｓ:Inｔhissｅｃｔｉｏn，yｏuｗillhｅａr３ｓhortｐassａｇes.Ａｔtheendofｅachpassａge,youwiｌｌｈｅarsomeｑueｓｔiｏns.Botｈthepasｓａｇeａnｄtｈequesｔｉonｓｗillbeｓpoｋｅnonlyoncｅ.Afteryouhｅaraquestiｏn,yｏｕmｕｓｔcｈoｏsethebｅstanｓwｅrfromtｈeｆｏuｒcｈoiｃeｓmarkeｄ[A],[B]，[C]ａｎd[D］.ThｅnｍarkthecorｒespondinｇlｅtｔｅronAｎsweｒSheet2ｗitｈasiｎglｅlinethrｏughtｈecenｔre.

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。?PaｓｓageOne?Questioｎs26ｔo29areｂasｅdontｈepassａgｅyouhavejｕｓtｈearｄ.

26.［A]Thｅycａnnｏｔseethｅfｉrｅｆiｇhtｅrsｂecaｕsｅoｆthesmｏke.?［Ｂ]Theｙdoｎｏtreａｌizetheｄangerｔhｅyareｉn.?[C]Theyｃａnnothｅaｒthｅfiｒefighteｒｓfｏrｔｈenoiｓe．

[D]Theｙｍistakｅtｈｅfirefｉghｔersfoｒmonsｔｅrs.

27.[Ａ］HetｒaｖｅlsaｌloverAmｅricatohelpｐutouｔfires.

[B］Ｈeoftｅnｔeachｅschildrenwｈatｔｏdｏdｕｒingaｆｉre.

[Ｃ]HeteacｈeｓＳpaniｓhinaSａnＦranｃiｓｃocommuｎity．

[D］Heｐrovｉdesoｘygｅｎｍasksｔochｉldｒenfreｅofcharge.

２８.[A］Ｈｅsaｖeｄthｅｌifeofhisｂrｏｔherchokｉnｇonfoｏd.?[B]Herescueｄａstudenｔfromabｉｇfｉrｅ.?［Ｃ］Heｉsｖerygｏｏdatpubｌicspｅaking．

[Ｄ]Hegｉｖesiｎfｏrｍatiｖｅｔalkstoyoungchiｌdｒen.

29．[A]FireｆｉghteｒｓplayaniｍｐｏrtaｎｔroleinAｍｅriｃa.

[B]Kiｄsshｏuｌdｌeａrnnottobｅafraiｄofmonsterｓ．?［C]Ｃａrｅｌｅｓsｎesscaｎresuｌtintｒａgedｉes．?[D]Iｎｆｏrmaｔiveｓpeeｃhesｃansaｖelｉves．?PassageＴｗo?Questionｓ3０ｔo32areｂasedoｎthｅpassａgeyouhavｅjusｔhｅarｄ.?３0．[A]Ｔosatｉsfyｔhｅｎeedsｏｆtｈeｉｒfａmiｌy．?[B]Tofｕllｙrealizeｔheirpoｔenｔial.

［C]Ｔoｍaｋemｏnｅyforeaｒlｙrｅｔiremeｎt．?[D]Ｔogａiｎａsｅｎｓeｏftheirpeｒsonaｌｗｏｒtｈ．

3１.［A]Tｈeyｍayhavetｏcｏntinuetoworkiｎｏldage．?[B］Theｙｍａyregretthetｉmｅthｅywasｔed．?[Ｃ]Tｈeｙｍayhavenｏbodytoｄependｏninｔhefutｕre．?［D]Tｈeymaｙhａveｆeｗerjobopportuniｔｉeｓ.?３２.［A]Makingwisｅｕseofyｏurtime.

［Ｂ]Ｅｎjoyingyoｕｒselｆwhｉｌeｙoucan.

[C]Ｓavingａsmucｈasyoucａn．

[Ｄ]Worｋｉnghardaｎdｐlａyiｎgｈard．

ＰasｓageThｒeｅ

Qｕestioｎs33to35ａrebasedｏnthepassageｙoｕhａｖｅjusｔｈeａrd.

３３．[A]Harｄworkinｇstudentsｂｅingａccｕsedｏfcheａt(yī)ing.?[B]Boystuｄｅntsｂｅingoｆtentreaｔedasｌａｗ－breakｅｒs.

[C]Innocenｔｐeoｐlｅbeｉｎgsusｐｅcteｄｇrounｄleｓｓｌｙ.

[D]Ｊuniｏrｅmpｌoyｅｅsbｅingmadetoｗoｒｋovertime.

34.[Ａ]Forbiddingstudenｔstotakefoodoutoｆｔｈeresｔaurant.

[Ｂ]Reqｕestiｎgcusｔomeｒstｏｐａybefoｒetakinｇtｈeｆooｄ．

[C］Askｉｎgcusｔomerstoｌeavｅtｈｅirbaｇｓonｔｈecounters．

[Ｄ]Ａｌlｏwｉngonｌytwｏstudｅｎtstoenteｒatａt(yī)iｍe.

35．[Ａ]Hewａstａｋentoｔｈemaｎager.[Ｃ]Hewasaskedtoleavｅ.?[B]Heｗasclosｅｌｙｗａt(yī)ched.[D]Hewasoverｃharｇｅd.

SectｉonC

Dｉｒeｃtions:Intｈisｓｅction，youwilｌheaｒapassagｅthrｅe(cuò)timeｓ.Ｗｈenthepaｓsageisｒｅaｄfoｒtｈｅｆirsttｉｍe,ｙoushoｕｌdlｉstｅｎcarｅfｕllyforitsgｅnｅrａlidea.Ｗｈｅｎｔhｅpasｓageisreadfortｈeｓｅcoｎdtiｍe,youarerequiredtoｆiｌlintｈeblanｋsnumberｅdｆroｍ36tｏ43wiｔhtheｅxａctwoｒｄsｙoｕhavejｕsｔheａｒd.Ｆorblanksnuｍbereｄfrom44tｏ4６yoｕarｅreqｕireｄtofilｌinthｅmissinｇinformatｉon．Fｏrthesｅｂlanks，ｙoucaｎｅitherｕsetheeｘａｃtｗordｓyｏｕhaveｊusｔhｅａｒdｏｒｗriteｄownｔhemainpoｉntsｉｎｙouｒownwords.Finally,ｗhenｔhｅｐａssageisreadforthｅtｈｉｒｄｔiｍe,youshouｌｄｃheckwhatyｏuｈａｖewrittｅn.

注意：此部分試題在答題卡2上作答。?Wrｉtiｎgｋeepsｕsｉntoｕchwithotherpeｏpｌe．Weｗritｅtoｃomｍunicateｗitｈrｅlａｔivesaｎdｆrieｎds.Wewritｅto（３6）______＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)ouｒｆamilyhistorｉesｓoｏｕrchiｌdreｎandgｒanｄchildｒeｎｃanｌearnand（37)__＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿＿theiｒheriｔage(傳統(tǒng)).WithｃｏmｐuterｓaｎdInｔeｒneｔconnｅctiｏnsｉｎｓomaｎｙ(3８)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__,cｏlleges,busｉｎesｓ,ｐeｏｐlee－maiｌingｆrieｎdsandｒeｌatｉvesalltheｔime—ortaｌkinｇtotｈeminｗritiｎginｏｎｌine(３9)___＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)__rooms．Itisｃhｅapertｈancaｌlinglonｇdisｔance,ａnｄalotｍｏre（40)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_________thａｎｗaｉtinguｎｔiｌSundayｆｏrthetelepｈone(４１）__＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)ｔoｄrop.Studenｔsaree-ｍａｉlingtheirprofesｓorｓtｏ（4２)__＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_aｎddiscusｓtheirclasｓrｏomａsｓignmentsandｔｏ(43）_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)_thｅm.Thｅyａrｅe(cuò)-mailiｎgclassmａt(yī)ｅｓtodｉscｕssanｄcoｌlabｏｒate（合作）ｏｎhｏmework．(4４)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá).

Despiｔethegrowinｇｉｍpｏrtanceofcompｕｔers，ｈowever,ｔｈerewillalｗａｙsbeａpｌaceaｎdneｅdｆｏｒtｈｅｐeｒｓonａlｌetｔｅr.（４5)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)______＿.Nomattｅrwhａt(yī)thecontentofｔheｍessage,iｔsrealpｏintｉs,“IwaｎｔyoutoknowthatIcaｒｅaboutyou.”(４６）＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______________＿_(dá)______＿＿,ｂutonlyinthesuccessｏfhumanｒｅlationsｈipｓ.PartⅣＲeadｉｎgＣｏｍprehｅnsｉｏn(ReadingiｎDｅpｔh)(2５minutｅs)

ＳｅctiｏnA

Dirｅcｔions:Iｎｔｈissecｔiｏｎ，ｔｈereｉｓapassａgｅwiｔhtｅnblaｎks．Yｏｕａrerequiredtosｅlecｔｏｎewｏrｄforｅacｈblａｎkfｒoｍalistofｃｈoicesgivenｉnawoｒdbaｎkfoｌlowingｔheｐaｓｓage.Ｒeａdthepassagethｒｏughcａｒｅfuｌlybeforeｍakingyourｃhoｉceｓ.Eachcｈoｉceintｈebａnkｉsｉdｅｎtiｆiedｂyaletｔｅr.PleasemarkｔｈｅcorrespｏnｄingletｔerfoｒｅachｉteｍonAｎswerSheet2ｗithａsｉnglelinetｈｒoughtｈeｃenｔrｅ.Yｏuｍａynoｔuseanｙofｔheｗordsiｎthｅbanｋｍoreｔhanｏnce.

Quｅsｔions4７to56arebasｅｄonthefollowｉngpassaｇｅ.?Ｗhaｔｄeteｒmｉnｅstｈｅｋindofｐersonyouａre?Ｗhａt(yī)fａctorsmakeyoumoｒeｏrlessｂold,inｔeｌlｉgeｎt,oraｂｌeｔoreadａmap?Aｌｌoｆtheseareinfｌuencedｂytheiｎteractionofyourgｅnesandｔheｅnviｒｏnｍentinｗhichyouweｒe47.Thesｔuｄｙofhoｗｇenesandenviｒonｍeｎtｉnｔeｒacｔｔoiｎfluｅnce48actiｖityisｋnowｎasbehavioraｌgｅneｔｉcs．Behａvｉoralｇenetiｃshasmaｄeｉmporｔaｎt49ｔｏthｅbioｌogicaｌrｅｖolutiｏn,providｉnginfｏrmatiｏnaboｕttheexｔenｔｔowｈｉｃhｂioｌoｇyiｎfluencesmind,brａｉnandｂeｈavior.?Aｎyrｅseａrchthatｓuggｅstｓthaｔ50topｅrformcｅrtaｉnbehavｉｏｒsａrebasedinbioｌｏgyｉscontrｏverｓial.Wｈoｗａnｔｓｔobｅtoldtｈａｔtｈeｒｅarｅlｉmitationstｏwhatyｏucan５1ｂaｓｅdonsomethingthatisbｅyondｙｏurcontｒoｌ,suｃhasｙourgenｅs?Ｉtｉseasyｔｏaｃcepｔｔhatgeｎeｓcontrｏlphysicａlｃharacterｉsｔicｓｓuchａsｓex,ｒａceanｄｅyｅcolｏr.Butcanｇeｎｅｓalsｏdeｔｅｒｍinｅwhethｅrpeoplewｉｌlgｅｔdivoｒceｄ，how５2tｈeｙare,orwｈatcareｅrｔheyａrｅｌikelytochoosｅ?Ａcｏncerｎoｆｐsycholoｇicａlｓｃienｔistsｉsthe53towｈｉchaｌlofｔhｅseｃharactｅristiｃsａreｉnfluｅnceｄbynatuｒeandnurｔurｅ(養(yǎng)育),ｂygeneticmaｋｅｕｐａndｔhｅe(cuò)ｎviroｎmｅnt．Ｉnｃreasingｌy,sciｅｎce５4ｔhａt(yī)ｇｅneslａyｔhｅgrounｄｗｏrkｆormanｙｈumａntraｉｔｓ.Ｆｒｏmthisｐersｐｅｃtiｖe,peopleareboｒｎ55ｌｉｋeunｄｅｖelopｅdｐhotogｒaphs：Ｔhｅimageｉsalｒeadｙcaptured,bｕｔthｅwayit56appearｓcanvａｒybａsｅdｏnthedevｅｌoｐmentproｃess.Hｏweｖer，thebaｓｉcｐｉctureiｓtherefromtheｂegｉnniｎg．

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡２上作答。

[A]aｂilｉties[I］exｔent?[Ｂ]achieve[J]iｎdｉcateｓ?［C]apｐeａｌ[K］ｐｒoceeｄs

［Ｄ］ｃomｐlaints[L］psｙcｈologｉｃａl?［E]contｒibutions[Ｍ］ｒaisｅd?[F]diｓｐlａyed[N]smart

[Ｇ]ｅssentｉally[O]standard

[H］eveｎｔｕally?ＳｅcｔioｎB

Ｄirections:Ｔhereare２ｐassagｅsinthissection.Ｅaｃhpassaｇｅiｓｆollowedbｙsomequestiｏnsorunｆinisheｄｓtatements.Foreａchｏfthｅmtｈerｅarefouｒchoicｅsｍarked［A],［Ｂ],[C]anｄ［Ｄ].ＹoushouldｄecideontｈebestchoiceandｍaｒｋthecorｒesｐｏｎｄinｇleｔteroｎA(yù)nsweｒＳheｅｔ2wiｔｈasｉｎglｅlinｅthroughｔhｅceｎtre.

PａssageOne

Questｉoｎｓ57ｔo６1aｒebaseｄoｎthefｏlloｗｉngpassage.

Iｔｉspreｔtｙmuchaone－waystreet．Ｗhileitmａybecｏmmonfｏruniｖersityｒesｅarｃherstotrytheｉrｌｕｃkinｔｈecｏmmｅrcialwｏrld,therｅisvｅrylittlｅtｒaffiｃｉｎtｈeopｐosiｔeｄirectioｎ.Ｐayｈａsaｌwaysbeenthebiggestｄetｅrｒｅnｔ,aｓpeｏpleｗithfaｍｉｌiesoftenfeeｌｔｈeycａnｎｏtaffordthedroｐiｎｓalａrｙwhenｍｏvingtoauniversiｔｙｊob.Forsomeindustrialsｃienｔists,howｅvｅr，tｈeattractionsｏｆacａdemｉa(學(xué)術(shù)界)ouｔweighanyfinaｎｃialconsiderａt(yī)iｏns．

HｅleｎＬeetooka70%cuｔinｓalaｒywｈｅnshｅmｏｖeｄfｒｏmaseｎiｏｒposｔｉｎA(yù)bboｔｔLaboｒａt(yī)orｉeｓtｏaｍｅｄicaldepartmentａt(yī)tｈeUnivｅｒsｉtyoｆCａmbｒiｄge．Hermaiｎreａsｏnforretuｒningtoａcadｅmiaｍｉd-carｅe(cuò)rwastotakeａdvaｎｔａｇeofｔheｇreateｒｆｒeｅｄomtoｃｈooseｒeseaｒchqｕestｉｏnｓ.Ｓoｍeaｒeasoｆinquirｙhaｖefewpｒospecｔsofａcommｅｒciａlretuｒｎ，ａndLeｅ’sｉsoneofthem.

Theimpａctofasａlarycuｔisprｏbablyｌesssｅｖereforａsｃiｅｎtistintheearlystａｇesoｆａｃａrｅｅr.GuyGｒant,nowaresearcｈａsｓociａt(yī)eａt(yī)theＵniｌeverCentｒeforMoleｃularIｎｆorｍａt(yī)icsａt(yī)theUniveｒｓｉtyoｆＣａｍbridge,ｓpenttｗｏyearsworｋｉｎgfoｒａpｈarmａceuｔical(制藥的）compａnybefｏrerｅtuｒningｔｏunｉversiｔｙａsaｐost-doctorａlreseaｒｃhｅr.Hetｏoｋａ30%ｓalaｒycｕtｂutfeltｉtwortｈwｈileforｔhegrｅaｔeｒiｎtelｌｅctuaｌｏppｏrtｕnｉties.

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