2023年12月英語四級真題

１２月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題(二）ＰartIWritｉnｇ（30minutes)Dｉrectioｎs:Fｏrtｈispａrｔ,youareａllowed30miｎutｅsｔｏwriｔeashorteｓsａｙｏnthechallｅngesofstudyiｎｓdbｒｏａd．Yｏusｈouldwrｉteａt(yī)leasｔ120ｗoｒｄsbutｎomoreｔhan180ｗords.PaｒtIＩＬiｓteningＣomｐreheｎsion(25minuｔeｓ)ＳectiｏnAＤirectioｎs:Inthｉsｓectｉoｎ，yｏuwｉllｈｅａrthrｅe(cuò)nｅwｓｒeporｔｓ．Ａttｈｅe(cuò)ndｏfeａcｈnｅwsrｅport，youwillheａrｔwｏorthreeｑｕｅstions.Bothtｈeneｗｓrepoｒtaｎｄtｈeｑuestiｏnswiｌlbeｓpokenonlyonce.Afｉeryouhearaquｅｓtiｏn,youmuｓｔchoosｅthebestanｓwerｆromthefourｃhoiｃesmａrｋedA）,B),C)andD）.TｈｅnmaｒktｈｅｃorrｅspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasiｎｇlｅlｉｎethｒoughtheｃentre．Ｑueｓtions1and２ａrebasedoｎｔheｎewsrepｏrtyｏuｈavejusｔｈｅａrd．１.Ａ）Amａnwaｓpuｌｌｅdｔosafｅtyafterａbuilｄingcollapsｅ.Ｂ)Ａbeamａbouｔtｅnfｅe(cuò)tloｎgｃolｌaｐｓedtoｔhegｒｏund.C)Arｅｓcｕeworkergottraｐｐｅdiｎthｅbaｓement.D)Adeserteｄ1０0-ｙｅar-oldbuiｌｄiｎｇｃaughtｆｉｒe.2.Ａ)Hｅsufｆｅredafatalinjuryinanacciｄenｔ.Ｃ）Hewasｃolleｃtingｂｕildingｍaterｉalｓ.B)Heｏｎｃeserveｄiｎaｆｉreｄepaｒｔmeｎt.D)Hｅmovｅdｉntohisｎeiｇｈｂor'soldhoｕse.Questions3and4arebasｅdｏｎtｈenewｓｒepｏrtyouhavejｕstheard.3.A)Ｉmｐrｏvethemａt(yī)hsskiｌlsofhｉghｓcｈooｌtｅachers.B)ＣhangeBritishpeｏpｌe'ｓnegativｅvｉｅwofmａｔｈｓ.C)HelpBｒitiｓhpeoｐleunｄerｓtanｄthｅirpａycheｃks.Ｄ)Laｕnchacａmpaigntoprｏmｏtｅmathsteacｈing．４.Ａ)Ｃhｉlｄrｅntaｋeｍathscourｓesatanearlｉerａｇe.Ｂ)Theｐｕblｉcseeｓtｈeｖａlueofｍａt(yī)hsintｈｅirlife.C)Ｂｒitisｈpeopｌeknowｈowtodｏelemenｔａrycalculatｉons．D)Pｒiｍarysｃhoolteacherｓuｎdｅrsｔanｄbaｓicmaｔhsｃoｎceｐts．Quｅｓtions5ａnd7arebasedonthenewsrepｏｒtｙouhａｖｅjusｔheaｒd．5.A)Heoｗnｓaｆlｅe(cuò)tofａｉrcraft.B）Heislearniｎｇtobeapiloｔ．C)Herｅｇａｒdshisｒｏyaｌdutｉeｓasaburden．D）Heheｌdａparｔ－timejobforover２0yｅａrｓ．6.A)Hｅcandeｍonstｒatehissuｐeｒioｒpiｌoｔingskiｌls.B)Heｃanchanｇｅhiｓfocｕsｏfatteｎtｉonandrｅｌax．C)Hecansｈowhisｄiffeｒeｎcefromotheｒroyaltｙ.D）Hecanｃomｅiｎtoclosｅｒcoｎｔaｃtwithｈｉspeｏple.7.Ａ)Ｔheyenｊｏyeｄhｉscomｐａｎｙ.B）Tｈeylikedhiminhisuｎifｏrｍ.C)Thｅy

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healtｈ.18．Ａ）Vegetableｓdifferiｎtheirnutritｉonalｖａｌue．Ｃ)Paｒeｎｔｓwａｔchclｏseｌywhaｔｃｈildrｅneat.B)Chｉldren'ｓcatinｇhａｂｉtscaｎbｅchanged．Ｄ)Cｈilｄren'schoicesofｆoｏdvarygｒeatｌy.Onestiｏns1９to2１aｒeｂaｓedontｈepassageyouhａｖeｊustheaｒd.１９．A)Spaceexploratioｎhaｓseｒiouｓconsｅｑuｅnｃes.B）Indiahaｓｍanyspａceeｘploraｔionpｒogｒａms..C)Tｈｅreisquｉｔeaｌoｔｔolｅａｒnａboutthemoon.Ｄ）Ａloｔｏfｇarbaｇehaｓｂeenleｆtoｎthｅｍｏon.２0.A)Itｉsｃostlytobｒinｇbacｋ.C)IｔｉsofnouseonEａrth.Ｂ）Itisｒiskytodestroｙ.D)Itisdamagedbyradｉatiｏｎ．21.Ａ)Rｅcordｄetaｉlsoｆspaceexploratｉon.Ｂ)MoniｔorthecｈａnｇeｏfJunａrwｅather.C)Sｔudytheeffeｃtｏfrａdiatiｏnandｖaｃｕumonitｓｍａt(yī)erｉalｓ.D)Exｐloretｈepossibilityofhumansｅttleｍentｏnｔhemoon.Ｑuesｔionｓ22ｔo２５aｒｅｂａｓedonthepasｓagｅyoｕhａveｊustheard.22.A)Ｉｔislｉｋelyｔoremaｉnamｅａｎsofbusiｎｅsscｏｍmuｎｉcatioｎ.Ｂ)Itisliｋeｌｙtobeａcompetitorｏfvａrioｕsmｅｓsａｇｉngａｐps.Ｃ)Itwiｌlｇraduａｌｌyｂeｒeplacedbyｓｏcｉalmedia.D）Itwilｌhａveｔobegｏvernedbｙspecificｒuｌes.23.A)Savetheｍessagｅiｎtｈeirｆｉle.B)Maｋｅａｔimelyreｓpｏnse．C)Examinetheinｆormationcａrefuｌｌy.D)Ｓeｅiｆanyactionｎeedstｏbetakｅn．2４.A)Itistoｂepassedon.B)Ｉｔｉsｍostlyｊunk.C)Iｔrequirｅsnorepｌｙ.Ｄ）Ｉtcausesｎoｃｏncern.2５.A)Ｍaｋeiｔasshoｒtaspｏsｓiｂle.B）Usesｉｍpleandcｌearlaｎguaｇe.C)Adoptaninforｍalｓtyleoｆｗriting.D)Aｖｏidusinｇcaｐitalsforｅmpｈａsis．PartIＩIReaｄingＣompｒｅheｎｓion(４0minutes）ＳｅctｉｏnADｉｒeｃｔionｓ:Inｔhｉsｓectiｏｎ,ｔhereｉsａpａsｓａgewithtｅｎblankｓ．Yoｕarerequirｅdtoseｌectonewordforｅachblaｎkfroｍaｌiｓtofchoicesgivｅninａwordbａnkｆollｏwinｇｔｈｅpasｓage．Ｒeadthepａssａｇetｈrｏｕghcａｒeｆulｌｙｂeｆoremakｉngyouｒchoｉcｅｓ.Eａchchoｉceiｎthebankisｉdenｔｉfｉｅdbyaｌeｔｔｅr.PleasemarktｈecorrespｏnｄingｌetteｒｆoｒeachiｔemoｎA(yù)nｓwerSheｅｔ２ｗithａsｉnglelinｅｔｈroｕgｈthｅcentre.Youmaynotuｓeanyｏfｔhewordｓiｎtｈebaｎkmorethanｏnce.Haveyｏueveruｓｅｄemaiｌｔoａpolｏgizetocolleaguｅ?Delivereda２6toaｓuｂorｄｉnａｔe(下屬）wｉｔｈavoice-ｍaｉlmｅssage?Floｗnbyplanｅ