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2023年大學(xué)生英語競賽C類真題Part=1\*ROMANIListeningComprehensionSectionA1.WhydoesCarlmeetthewoman??A.Heisgoingterviewheronmediamatters.?B.Theyaregoingtostartanewcompanytogether. C.Hewillhelphercopewithaninterview.?D.Hewantstorecommendanewproducttoher.2.Whatisthemanworryingaboutmost??A.Hecan'taffordwhatthewomanmayrecommendtohim.?B.Thedesignermaychargehimmorethanheshouldpay.?C.ThereisnoappropriatedesignforhimintheArmanishop.?D.Thewomanmayspendtoomuchonnewclothes.3.Whatisthewomansuggestingbyacceptingthattheycan'tcutthemustard? A.Shedoesn'thaveaknifesotheycan’thavemustard. B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtocookmustardwithoutarecipe.?C.Theyhavetofacetheimperfectrealityat(yī)themoment. D.Themanneedstocalmdownorhemaygethurtbyaknife.4.Whydidthemantakeupgolf? A.Heenjoyedthesportwhenhewasachild. B.Hethoughtgolfwasusefulinhiscareer. C.Itcouldhelpimprovehishealth. D.ItwaspartofhisNewYorkproject.5.Whendidthemanquitsmokingthistime?A.Lessthantwoweeksago.?B.Abouttwomonthsago.C.Somefouryearsago.? D.Morethantenyearsago.SectionBConversat(yī)ionone6.WhydidJanephonematt?A.SheaskedforaprojectrecordinMatt’scompany.B.Sheinvitedhimtoparticipateinaprojectreleaseinhercompany.C.Shehadsomequestionsaboutaninvestmentproject.D.Shewantedtoplaceanewprojectadvertisementthroughhim.7.HowdidJanegettoknowMatt’ject?A.Shegotacopyoftheinvestmentproposal.?B.Shegottheinformationfromanothercompany.C.Shewasinformedbyoneofhiscolleagues. D.Mattrecommendedtheprojecttoherbefore.8.WhendidMatt’scompanyfindproblemofthepreviousdeal?A.Beforetheysignedthecontract.?B.Shortlyaftertheystartedthedeal.C.Whentheycompletedtheproject. C.Soonaftertheypaidthedeposit.9.Whydidthedealfallthrough?A.Matt’scompanychangeditsinvestmentpolicy.?B.Matt’panywasslowindeliveringthemoney.C.Theclientcompanybrokeitspromise.?D.Theclientcompanyhadfinancialproblems.10.WhatisJanegoingtodobeforeshemakesadecisionontheproject?A.Discusswithherpartners.?B.SubmittheproposaltoEmma.C.Callsomeotherinvestmentcompanies. D.VisitMatt’scompanyinperson.Conversat(yī)iontwo11.What(yī)isHilaryKingsley?A.Anewspaperreporter.??B.ATVcolumnist.?C.Asoapoperadirector. D.Amentat(yī)or.12.HowdidHilarydefineasoupopera?A.Itisacontinuingstoryaboutthingsthathappenamongfamilymembersandcolleagues.B.Itisafictionalstorythatdescribesthelifeofpeoplelivingonaspecialisland.C.Itisanever-endingstorytellingaboutwomensellingsoappowders.D.ItisaTVseriesthat(yī)concentratesonmencopingwithdifficulties.13.Whendidsoapoperasgetstartedaccordingtothepassage??A.Sincethe1920sand1930s. B.Sincethe1930sand1940s.?C.Sincethe1950sand1960s.?D.Sincethe1960sand1970s.14.Whywastheprogrammegiventhename"soapopera”??A.Becausethefirstsoapoperawasaboutawomansellingsoappowders.?B.Becauseitwasprimarilysponsoredbysoappowderbusiness. C.Becauseitwasbroadcastmainlytopromotethesaleofsoappowders.?D.Becausethefirstsoapoperaducedinasoappowderfactory.15.InwhatwaydoesHilarythinksoapoperasdifferfromotherdramas? A.Theyalwaysshowhowpeopledealwithevblems. B.Theyhavechangedquitealotsincetheygotstarted. C.Theyhavemorefemalecharactersthanmaleones. D.Theymainlyfocusonmen’snever-endingpursuitsincareer.SectionCNewsItems16.WhatisthemainfindingaboutcarbondioxideinRoger’sreport??A.Carbondioxideisfirstlyfoundinhumanhistory.?B.Carbondioxideisanimportantfactoringlobalwarming.?C.Carbondioxideisfoundreachingaquitehighlevel.?D.Measurementofcarbondioxideissymbolicinhumanhistory.17.Howdidthewomansurvivefromthedisaster??A.Shewasinahospitalwhenthecollapsehappened.?B.Shefoundwaterandfoodbeforeshewassaved. C.Shegothelpfromacolleaguewhodiedlateron. D.Shewasfortunatelystrongerthantheothers.18.Whydidthegovernmentdropleafletsoverthetown? A.Toexpresstheconcernoverabuild-upoftroops. B.Towarntherebelsthepreparingat(yī)tackonQusair. C.Tomakethepeopleawareofthedangerandleave. D.Toadvertiseforthegovernmenttocollectmoremoney.19.HowmanymegawattswillthesolarcapacityreachinMoroccoby2023??A.500?B.2023?C.2500?D.300020.WhatdidthesurveybytheAmericanI(lǐng)nstituteofCPAsmainlyfind? A.Studentloansarerisingbecauseofthehugeamountsofborrowers. B.Studentloandebtorstendtoborrowmoremoneytolivehappily.?C.60percentofstudentloandebtorsareregretfulaboutthesurvey. D.Studentloansmayhaveanegat(yī)iveinfluenceonborrowers’life.SectionDDictationDoctorsoftentellpatientstotakeacertainkindofmedicineinorderto21.__(dá)____(dá)__anillness.Forexample,apatientmayneedmedicinebecausehisorhershoulderhurts.Thedoctormaytellthepatientthatthereisabrandnamemedicinewhichwillhelphimorher.Thisbrandnamemedicineismadebyafamouscompany.However,theremayalsobeagenerictypeofthesamemedicine.Genericmedicinesare22._______bysomepeoplebecausetheyareusuallylessexpensive,yettheyhavethesameingredientsasthebrandnamemedicines.Ifthegenericmedicinehasthesameingredients,thismeansthat(yī)themedicineshouldhave23.____(dá)___(dá)onthepersonasthebrandnamemedicine.Ifthegenericinthegenericandthebrandnamemedicinesarealittledifferent,thenthegenerictypecannot24.____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)thesameasthebrandnamemedicine.Genericmedicinesarealmostalwayscheaperthanbrandnamemedicines.Whyisthis?Makinganykindofmedicinetakesalotofmoneyandalotoftime.Thisisbecauseacompanyhastopaydoctorsandscientiststostudyanillnessandtofindsomekindofmedicinetofightthisillness.Then,ittakesmoremoneyandmoretimeforthecompanytotestthemedicineto25.__(dá)______(dá)_itissafeandthatitworks.Onceacompanyisreadytosellitsproducttopeople,thecompanyusuallysetthepriceofmedicineveryhigh.Thecompany26.__(dá)___(dá)___alotofmoneyinordertogetbackallofthemoneythatitspentmakingmedicine.Genericmedicinemakers,ontheotherhand,copysomekindofmedicinethat(yī)hasalreadybeendevelopedandtested.Forthisreason,theydonothavetospendasmuchmoneytodevelopthemedicine.Genericmedicinesareusuallynotsold27.___(dá)_______(dá).Companiesthatmakegenericmedicinesmustwaitacertain28.___(dá)______(dá)__beforethencanmakethesamemedicine.Butoncethegenericmedicineisonthemarket,doctorsareusuallyquicktoofferittotheirpatients.Thisisbecausethepriceofmedicineisveryexpensive.Takingagenericmedicinecansaveapatient,orhisorher29.__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá),alotofmoney.Genericmedicinesarejustasgoodasbrandnamemedicine.Therefore,doctors30.__(dá)____(dá)____havingtheirpatientstakethesemedicines.Part=2\*ROMANIIVocabulary,Grammar&Cultures(15marks)SectionAvocabularyandGrammar(10marks)31.Theyfinally___aconclusionthatthecompany’sfailurehasbeenattributedto_____badmanagement.?A.get;full B.draw;sheer C.reach;whole D.make;total32. --Mostyoungpeoplewantto___(dá)moreaboutenvironmentalproblems.?--Yes.Buteveryoneknowsaboutpollutionproblems,notmanypeoplehave____anysolutions.?A.lookup;lookedintoB.findout;comeupwith C.dealwith;gotroundto ?D.makeout;thoughtover33.Iknew____(dá)__attheparty,butMonicaknew_____(dá)people,nearlyeverybodyinfact.?A.hardlyanybody;plentyof B.rarelysomebody;few C.barelyeverybody;afew?D.scarcelynobody;many34.Shehastenedto___(dá)methatthereportcontainednocriticalcommentsonmydepartmentperformance.?A.ensure?B.insure?C.assure? D.makesure35.__(dá)___forhisbrokenlegintheearlierpartoftheseason,he______intheEnglandteamtoplayPolandlastMay. A.Except;wouldhaveplayed B.But;mighthavebeen C.Only;couldnotplay?D.Ifit’snot;wasabletobe36._____beforewedepartnextThursday,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnertogether. ?A.HadtheyarriverB.Wouldtheyarrive C.Weretheyarriving?D.Weretheytoarrive37.Pl(wèi)easerememberthat(yī)Jeaniehasn’tbeenwellrecently,soplease___(dá)__forherifsheseemabitslow. A.makeallowancesfor ??B.makeanobservat(yī)ionabout?C.providetheopportunityfor?D.a(chǎn)rechallenging38.GreatasEinsteinwas,manyofhisideas_____todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime. A.aretobechallengedB.maybechallenged C.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenging39.--Oh,IcanspeakonlyafewwordsofFrench.I’mnogoodatlanguages! --Comeon?。達(dá)____Weknowyoucanspeakfivelanguages A.Areyoupullingmyleg? B.Keepyourchipup! C.Stopfishingforcompliments! D.Aleopardcan’tchangeitsspots!40. --Frances,doyouthinkyoucouldfixupastaffmeetingforme??--Yes,I’lldothat.____(dá)__ --Well,let’sarrangeitforFridaymorningandseewhethereveryoneelseisfreethen.?A.What’reyougoingtotalkabout? B.Doyouthinktheyallwillcome? C.Atwhattimedoyoustopworking?D.WhenwereyouthinkingofSection

B

Cultures

(5

marks)

41.

Inhisfamousspeech,theGettysburgAddress,______extolledvirtuesforthelisteners(andthenation)toensurethesurvivalofAmerica’srepresentat(yī)ivedemocracy,that(yī)“governmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.” A.FranklinD.Roosevelt?B.MartinLutherKing C.JohnF.Kennedy D.AbrahamLincoln42.TheWarsofthe______wereaseriesofdynasticwarsfoughtbetweensupportersoftworivalbranchesoftheroyalHouseofPl(wèi)antagenet:thehousesofLancasterandYorkforthethroneofEngland.Theywerefoughtinseveralsporadicepisodesbetween1455and1485,althoughtherewasrelatedfightingbothbeforeandafterthisperiod.?A.Lilies B.Roses?C.Tulips D.Mayflower43.Shakespeareproducedmostofhisknownworkbetween1589and1613.Hisearlyplaysweremainlycomediesandhistories.Hethenwrotemainlytragediesuntilahout1608,includingHamlet,KingLear,______(dá),andMacbeth,consideredsomeofthefinestworksintheEnglishlanguage. A.MerchantofVenice?B.AMidsummerNight’sDream C.Othello?D.TheTamingoftheShrew44.______isawardedthe2023NobelPrizeinLiteratureforherworkas"masterofthemodernshortstory",andthe2023ManBookerInternationalPrizeforherlifetimebodyofwork.?A.AliceMunro?B.HelenKeller?C.J.K.Rowling D.AnneFrank45.____(dá)__(dá)isacollegiateresearchuniversitylocatedinEngland,UnitedKingdom.Althoughinexactdateoffoundationisunclear,thereisevidenceofteachingasfarbackas1096,makingittheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld,andthesecond-oldestsurvivinguniversityintheworld,aftertheUniversityofBologna. A.TheUniversityofCambridge?B.TheUniversityofOxford?C.TheUniversityofWales D.TheUniversityofEdinburghPart=3\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATIIICloze(10marks)Directions:Fillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Birdsarewarmbloodedanimals.Thoughtheirfeat(yī)hershelptokeepthemwarm,somebirdssuchasducks,46.___(dá)__(goose),andswansstillcan’tendureharshwintertemperat(yī)ures.Forthesereasons,birdsfromcoldclimatesflytowarmerclimates47._____thewinter.Thisseasonalmovementofbirdsiscalledmigrat(yī)ion.Birdsmigrat(yī)etowarmerplaces,oftenhundredsofmilesaway,wheretheycanhavethebestchanceof48.sur__(dá)___(dá).Birdsmigrat(yī)enaturally.Certaincluesfromtheenvironmentcausehormonechangesinthebird’sbody.Asthedaysget49.______(dá)_(short),forexample,thesehormonestellthebird’sbodytostorefat.Thisisbecausemigratingtakesan50.en_______(dá)energy.Birdsdon’thavealotoftimetoeatwhilemigrating,sotheyrelyonstoresoffat.Whenbirdsmigrate,theyflyasagroup.Tominimizetheenergyneededtoflylongdistances,agroupofbirds51._____(dá)__(fly)togetherinaV-shape.Thebirdatthefrontofthe“V”usesthemostenergybecausethewindoftenblows52._______him.Everysooften,thebirdschangepositionssothateachbirdhasaturnatthefront,andeveryonegetsarest.53.Nav___(dá)____isalsoanimportantpartofthejourney.Birdsfindwheretheyaregoingbyusingvisualclues,suchasrivers,coastlinesandmountainranges.Inaddition,theyalsousetheSunandthestarforguidance.54.___(dá)_____(dá)(amaze),theyalsousetheEarth’sinvisiblemagneticforcefordirection.Thisgivesthemanaturalsenseofnorthandsouth,likeakindofinternalcompass.Manystudiesindicatethatmigratorybirdsflyalongsamecourseeveryyear.Researchersdecidetotestthisusing“birdbanding”.Theyfirstcaptureamigratorybirdandattachatagtoitsfoot.ThistaghasanIDnumberonit,55.________(dá)_isstoredinadatabase.Theythensetthebirdfreeandtrackitsmovements.Birdsbandinghasshownthatmanybirdsfollowthesamerouteyearafteryear.Part=4\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATIVReadingComprehension(35Marks)SectionA(5marks)FridayClintBlack?Oneofthehotnewartistsonthecountrymusicscene,ClinkBlack,willperformwithoneofcountrymusic’slegendsMerleHaggardandup-and-comerLorrieMorganatRedRocksAmphitheat(yī)re.Forticketinformation,callTicketMasterat290-8497.Time:7:30P.MTicket:$19.542ndStreet“42ndStreet”willbepresentedthroughSundayat(yī)theDenverAuditoriumTheat(yī)er.ThecomedyincludessongsbyIrvingBerlin,JeromeKern,ColePorter.Call893-4100forticketsorformoreinformat(yī)ion.Time:8p.m.tonightandSaturday;7p.mSundayTickets:$25-$38BluegrassartistsHomeontheGrangeconcertseriespresentstopbluegrassartistsincludingtheBluegrassPatriotsandPeteandJoanWernickperformingatGrangeHallinNiwot.Formoreinformationcall444-4537.Time:8:30tonightandSaturday.Tickets:$6SaturdayRiffPerformance?RiffwillperformwithLLCoolJatArnoldHallTheatreat(yī)theU.S.AirForceAcademy.Call1719-472forticketinformation.Time:8p.m.Tickets:$18,$15,$10TrainRides?TheGeorgetownLoopHistoricMiningandRailroadParkisopenonweekendsthroughMay.PassengersmayboardineitherGeorgetownorSilverPlume.ThetrainwillrundailybeginningMemorialDayandcontinuingthroughLaborDay.Call670-1686.Time:9:20a.m.–3:55p.m.Tickets:$5-$12.5SundayMorningConcertTheAzusaPacificUniversityChoirandOrchestrawillperformattheDenverFirstChurchoftheNazarene,3800E.HampdenAve.The150-memberchoirwillperformavarietyofclassicalandpopularsongs.AfreeContinentalbreakfastwillbeofferedbeforetheconcert.Call761-8370When:8:45

a.m.breakfast,9:45a.m.concert

Tickets:

Free-willofferingHelpforkidsColoradoKidsCareandFunplexareteaminguptohelphomelesschildrenbyacceptingdonationsofbabyitemsincludingclothing.formulaanddiapersatFunplex,located

atSouthKiplingStreetandWestCoalMineAvenueinLittleton.EachpersonwhobringsadonationwillreceiveafreeactivitypasstoFunplex.Formoreinformation,call934-0277.

Time:11a.m.-6

p.mOrigami

The

BoulderPublicLibrary’sSundaySpecialsprogramispresentinganorigamiworkshopintheConventGardenattheLibrary,1000CanyonBlvd.Participantswilllearntomakebirds,boatsandotherobjectsusingtheage-oldpaperfoldingtechniques.Call441-3100

Time:3p.m.

Tickets:FreeAuto

ExhibitThe

eighthannualConcoursd’EleganceautoexhibitwillbeheldinthenorthparkinglotatUniversityHillsMall,2700S.ColoradoBlvd.RarePorsches,Maserat(yī)is,Jaguarsandracingcarswillbefeatured.AllproceedsbenefitDenver’sUnitedCerebralPalsyAssociat(yī)ion.Call355-7337formoreinformation.

Time:9

a.m-4p.m.

Tickets:$5?DianeCarmanEntertainmentEditorWeekendispublishedeveryFriday.SendallcorrespondencetoWeekend,TheDenverPost,1560Broadway,Denver80202.Phone820-1452.Copyright2023,TheDenverPostCorp.Question56-60Decidethefollowingstatementaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.56.OnlythosewhobringdonationstohomelesschildrencanattendtheactivityatFunplex.57.Ifyouareinterestedingardening,youwon’twanttomissthe“Bluegrassartists”FridaynightinNiwot.58.Ifyouareinterestedinbuyingausedcar,youwon’tfindanyusefulinformationinthispageofWeekend.59.IntheSundayMoringConcertattheDenverFirstChurchoftheNazarene,freebreakfastandperformancewillbeprovided.60.Participantscanwatchandlearnpaperfoldingtechniquesrat(yī)herthandohands-onactivitiesintheorigamiworkshop.SectionB(10marks)Oneofthehardestthingsforanysportspersontodoistoknowwhentoretire,Doyouretirewhenyouareatyourphysicalpeakordoyouwaituntilyourbody[oryourcoach]tellsyouthatit’stimetogo?Butevenharderisfindingtheanswertothequestion“WhatamIgoingtodowiththerestofmylife?”(61)__(dá)____“There’sahighriskofdepressionandpeopleoftenfindadjustingtoanewwayoflifedifficult”,saysIanCockerill,asportspsychologist.“Forsportspeople,there’sanextratrauma—thelossoftheglamour.That’sthehardestpart.”AsEddieAraro,theUSjockeysays,“Whenajockeyretires,hebecomesjustanotherlittleman.”(62)____Perhapstheyjustcan’tstandlifewithoutthe“high”ofplayingprofessionalsport.MichaelJordan,thegreat(yī)estbasketballplayerofalltime,retiredthreetimes.HeretiredoncefromtheCahicagoBulls,madeasuccebackwiththeBulls,thenretiredagain.Hissecondcomebackwithaninferiorteamendedinfailureandheretiredforeverattheageof38.Jordansaid,“TherewillneverbeanythingIdothatwillfulfillmeasmuchascompetingdid.”(63)__(dá)____M(jìn)uhammadAlineededthemoney,buthiscomebackfight,attheageof39,againstTrevorBerbick,wasoneofthesaddestspectaclesinmodernsport.AfterlosingtoBerbick,Aliretiredpermanently.ThreeyearslaterhedevelopedParkinson’sdisease.(64)______AsJimmyGreaves,anex-Englandinternationalfootballersaid,“Ithinkthatalotofplayerswouldprefertobeshotoncetheircareerisover.”Manyofthemspendtheirretirementinacontinualbattleagainstdepression,alcohol,ordrugs.(65)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)FranzBeckenbauerisaclassicexampleofafootballerwhowoneverythingwithhisclub,BayernMunich.AfterretiringhebecameasuccessfulcoachwithBayernandfinallypresidentoftheclub.JohnMcenroe,theinfamous“badboy”oftennis,isnowahighlyrespectedandhighlypaidTVcommentator.AnothergoodexampleisworldfamousChinesetabletennisplayer--DengYaping.Afterretiringattheendofthe1997season,DengservedontheInternationalOlympicCommittee’sethicsandathletemissions.SheisalsoamemberoftheeliteLaureusWorldSportsAcademy,andamemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference.DengbecomesDeputySecretaryofChinaCommunistYouthLeagueBeijingCommitteelater.Butsadly,formostsportspeoplethesecasesaretheexceptions.Questions61-65Completethearticlewiththefollowingsentences,therearetwoextrasentences.A.Forsomepeoplethepainofsayinggoodbyeneverleavesthem.B.Otherscan’tresistthechanceofonelast“payday”.C.However,somefamoussportspersonsaremucheasiertodevelopsometypicalpsychologicaldisease.D.Butfortheluckyfew,retirementcanmeanasuccessfulnewcareer.E.Retirementforpeopleingeneralistraumatic.G.Somesportspeoplegoonplayingtoolong.SectionC(10marks)TherearetworeasonswhyIwantedtocometosouthernGermanytostudy.IwantedtobeatthecenterofEurope,withineasyreachofothercountries,andcitiessuchasParisandPrague.theotherreasonwasthatIwasfindingitverydifficulttofindaplacetostudymedicineinNorway,wherethereareonlythreemedicalschools.Ispentmylasttwoyearsataboardingschool,whereImadelotsoffriendsandlearnedtolookaftermyselfandintegratewithotherpeople.Iwas19whenIleft,andthosetwoyearshadchangedme;IknewIcouldcopewithstudentlifeinanothercountry.FirstIhadtolearnGerman.IwentMunichinSeptember,amonthbeforethetermstarted,andspentthreeweeksonalanguagecourse.IstayedwithaGermanfamilyandwasabletopracticespeakingthelanguagewiththem.NobodyspokeNorwegian,ofcourse,soitwasagreathelptofindthattherewereotherstudentsfromNorwayat(yī)theuniversity.Imadefriendswithsomeofthemandwewereabletohelponeanotherduringthefirstfewweeksinanewcity.AftersixmonthsImovedintomyownapartment;thereisawonderfulmixofculturesandIhavemademanyfriendsfromdifferentplaces.ForthreeyearsIhadaNorwegianboyfriendwhowasalsostudyingtobeadoctor,butthatendedwhenheleft.Iwouldrecommendstudyingabroadtoanyone.Yougetachancetolearnanotherlanguageandtounderstandthecultureandtraditionsofanothercountry.Munichisafantasticcityforstudents,especiallyasbeeristhefavoritedrinkofstudentseverywhere.Ididn’tlikebeerbefore,butifyouliveinMunich,therereallyisnoalternative,andnowIhaveacquiredthetaste.InwinterIprefertovisitcafésandtalkwithfriends,butinsummermyfavoriteplaceistheEnglisherGarten,withitslakeandparkandlotsofbars.Thecity’sbeerhallsaregenerallyfullofstudentsandtourists.AtweekendsIoftengoskiingintheAustrianAlpswithfriends.Wepileintoacoupleofcarsandrentanapartment.Thisallcostsmoney,and,likemoststudents,Iamlivingonaloanfromthegovernment.BythetimeItakemyfinalexamsIshallhaveabigdebtwhichmustberepaidwithinterest.IfIcan’tfindwork,Ishallhaveseriousproblems.IhopetogetajobinahospitalnearOslo.Iworkedtherelastsummer,whileearningthemoneytogotoNepal,ThailandandVietnamforthreemonths.Weareamedicalfamily.Mymotherandeldersistersarenurses,butmyfatheristheoddoneout:herunsahairdressingsalon.Questions66-70Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.66.WhydidMarianngotoGermanytostudybesidesherdesiretobeinthecentreofEurope?67.HowlongdidMariannliveinGermanfamilyaftershereachedMunich?68.WhatdoesMariannwanttobeafterhergraduation?69.WhatmakesMariannbeaccustomedtodrinkingbeer?70.HowdidMarianngetthemoneyforherthreemonths’travellingtoothercountries?SectionD(10marks)Wouldyoubelievethatyourdietcanmakeabigdifferenceinkeepingayouthfulappearance?Itseemsstrangetothinkthatthefoodwetakeincouldresultinfewerwrinkles.Wouldn’titbebettertoputthingsonourskinratherthaninourmouths?Well,accordingtoonescientifictheory,ourbodiesstartagingbecauseofoxidat(yī)ion.Thismeansthecertainoxygen-containingmoleculesinourcells,calledfreeradicals,havethecapabilitytoattachtoanddamagepartsofourcells,includingourDNA.Ourbodiescanrepairthisdamage,butaswegetolder,theserepairmechanismsstarttobreakdown,resultinginthesignsofaging.Freeradicalsareactuallyreducedbyourbodies,buttheirnumberscanalsoincreasebecauseofthefoodweeat(yī).Besides

avoidingfoodswhichcouldpotentiallyproducemorefreeradicals,eatingfoodswhichcontaincertainvitaminsandmicro-nutrientscanalsocontributetokeepuslookingyoung.Thesevitaminshelpproducemoleculescalledantioxidants,whichactuallyhelpreducetheproductionoffreeradicals.Evenbetter,foodscontainingantioxidantsarenotrare.Commonantioxidants,likevitaminsAandE,canbefoundinmanydark-coloredvegetables.Forexample,carrots,seaweed,spinachandbroccoliareexcellentsourcesofthesehelpfulvitamins.Also,youcaneat(yī)orange-colored

fruitslikeapricotsandpeaches.VitaminsAandEareparticularlygoodforhelpingyourskinremainyoung-looking.Thesenutrientsstrengthenyourskinandmakeitsoft.However,ifyoureallywanttostockupquicklyonnutrientsthatbenefityourskin,youshouldeatcow’sliver.Onesmallpieceofcookedcow’slivercontainstwiceasmuchvitaminAashalfacupofcookedcarrots.Morerecently,greenteahasalsobeententativelyaddedtothelistyouth-promotingsubstances.Althoughresearchaboutgreentea’seffectsonourbodiesisatanearlystage,scientistscertainlybelievethat(yī)itisgoodforus.Scientists,however,arestillcautiousaboutpredictingitscapabilitytokeepuslookingyouthful.Butfromrecentexperiments,itsantioxidantpropertiesseemtobeabletorepaircelldamagealreadysustainedaswellaspreventdamageinthefuture.Infact,greenteaworksevenbetterifyouapplyitdirectlytoyourskinasaningredientinfacialcream.

“Youarewhatyoueat.”

Thisoldproverbcertainlyseemstobetruethemorewefindoutabouthowourbodyworks.Thinkaboutthatthenexttimeyousitdownatthetable.Questions71-75Completethesummarywithonlyonewordfromthepassage,changingtheformwherenecessary.Peopleusecosmeticsurgery,

facial

71.

__(dá)____(dá)_andcosmeticstolookyounger.Maybethebestwaytofightwrinklesisreallyjusttoeatfoodswiththerightvitaminsandnutrientsinthem.

Somefoodsweeathavethecapabilityof72.___(dá)__ourcellsin

thatthesefoodscanincreaseharmfulmoleculesinourbodiescalledfreeradicals.ButifwetakeinfoodswithvitaminsAandE,

forexample,

wecan

73.__(dá)____(dá)

the

productionoffreeradicalsinourbodies.Othersfoodsthatseemtohavehealthy74.____(dá)___ofantioxidantsincludecow'sliverandgreentea.Moreover,greenteaisprovedtobemorehelpfulinrepairingsustaineddamageandevenpreventingfuturedamageifitis75.___(dá)__(dá)properlyanddirectly.

PartVTranslation(15marks)SectionA(5marks)English-ChineseTranslation76.Distancelearningisaformaleducationalprocessthat(yī)breaksthetraditionalmodeofclassroomteaching.Thesearetwokey

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