2023年全國職稱英語綜合類C級考試真題及答案_第1頁
2023年全國職稱英語綜合類C級考試真題及答案_第2頁
2023年全國職稱英語綜合類C級考試真題及答案_第3頁
2023年全國職稱英語綜合類C級考試真題及答案_第4頁
2023年全國職稱英語綜合類C級考試真題及答案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩32頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

2023年全國職稱英語綜合類(C級)考試真題及答案第一部分:詞匯選項(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分擬定1個意義最為接近的選項。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。1.RodmanmetwithTonytotryand

settle

thedisputeoverhiscontract.A.markB.involveC.solveD.avoid2.We'rehappytoreportthatbusinessis

booming

thisyear.A.failingB.openC.successfulD.risky3.Ifweleavenow,weshould

miss

thetraffic.A.a(chǎn)voidB.mixC.directD.stop4.Intheprocess,thelightenergy

converts

toheatenergy.A.leavesB.dropsC.reducesD.changes5.Iwas

shocked

whenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.A.surprisedB.lostC.excitedD.angry6.Canyougivemea

concrete

exampletosupportyouridea?A.specialB.goodC.realD.specific7.We'vebeenthroughsome

rough

timestogether.A.shortB.difficultC.longD.happy8.Itwasa

fascinating

painting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.A.newB.familiarC.largeD.wonderful9.Thecompanyhastherightto

end

hisemploymentatanytime.A.offerB.stopC.provideD.continue10.She

gaveup

herjobandstartedwritingpoetry.A.lostB.a(chǎn)bandonedC.tookD.created11.Thepolicetookfingerprintsand

identified

thebody.A.discoveredB.touchedC.missedD.recognized12.Whataremychancesof

promotion

ifIstayhere?A.retirementB.replacementC.advertisementD.advancement13.We'veseena

marked

shiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.A.regularB.greatC.clearD.quick14.Thethiefwasfinally

captured

twomilesawayfromthevillage.A.foundB.iailedC.caughtD.killed15.I

propose

thatwediscussedthisatthenextmeeting.A.requestB.suggestC.demandD.order第二部分:閱讀判斷(第16-22題,每題1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷:假如該句提供的是對的信息,請選擇A;假如該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;假如該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirsttouristinspace."IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint.itwastwoseparat(yī)elives,"Titoexplained.Helovedhistimeinspace."Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave."Thiskindofexperienceisn'tcheap.Itcost$20million.However,Titoachievedhisdream.sohewashappy."Formeitwasalifedream.ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn'thaveanymoney,"hetoldreporters.On30April2023,MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetourist.ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanBusinessman.Attheageoftwenty-eight。healsopaid$20millionfortheeight.daytrip.BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventures.Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospace.Thespaceshiptotakethemdoesn'texistyet.Manyofthecustomersarepeoplewholikeadventure.TheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace.However,thesepeo.pieareworried.Becauseit'sSOexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace.Theywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople.Thatdaymaysoonhere.InterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospace.ThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTonga.Thecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia,sevendaysinspace,andavacat(yī)ioninTonga.for$2million.However,spaceflightisstillverydangerous.BillReaddyisNASA'Sdeputyassistantadminis.tratorforspaceflight.Hesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500.Becauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoff.Youmightbeabletogoup,butwillyoucomedown?16.DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspace.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmenhoned17.MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmenhoned18.BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangma.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmenhoned19.SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospace.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceship.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTonga.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.BillReaddythinksthatspaceflightisverydangerous.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentmned第三部分:概括大意與完畢句子(第23-30題,每題1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2項測試任務:(1)第23-26題規(guī)定從所給的6個選項中為第2-5段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27-30題規(guī)定從所給的6個選項中為每個句子擬定1個最佳選項。IntelligentMachines1Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtingcomputerchips(芯片)directlyintothebraintohelppeoplewhohaveParkinson'sdisease,butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworld'sbestcomputerresearchscientists.Heisresearchingthepossibilities.2Kurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevoices.AnexampleofthisisRamona,thevirtual(虛擬的)hostessofKurzweil'shomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay.Visitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithher,andRamonaalsodancesandsings.3Kurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Oneofhisideasisa"seeingmachine".Thiswillbe"likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhat(yī)isgoingoninthevisibleworld,"heexplains.Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor(探測器)whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglasses.Thissensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitsees.4Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople,isthe"listeningmachine".Thisinven-tionwillrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeaker.Thelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,SOevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinter-estedinusingit.5Butitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilities.Lookingfurtherintothefuture,Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessontoacomputer.Thistechnologyprobablywon'tbereadyforat(yī)least50years,butwhenitarrives,itmeansourmindwillbeabletoliveforever.23.Paragraph2___________.24.Paragraph3___________.25.Paragraph4____________.26.Paragraph5___________.A.AnewpairofearsB.ComputersthatcancommunicateC.EverlastingconsciousnessonacomputerD.TimetobreakoffafriendshipE.AnauthorandresearcherF.Anewpairofeyes27.RayKurzweilworkswithcomputerstohelppeople___________.28.Ramonaisabletounderstand_____________.29.Blindpeoplewillbeabletoseetheworldwith___________.30.Peoplewithouthearingproblemsmayalsobeinterestedinusing____________.A.whatyousayB.a(chǎn)pairofsunglassesC.thelisteningmachineD.avisualsensorE.whohavedisabilitiesF.livingforeverinacomputer第四部分:閱讀理解(第31-45題,每題3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,為每題擬定一個最佳答案。第1篇Britain'sSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutOilsailingtripswithheraunt.Sheloveditsomuchthat(yī)shesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat(yī).Whenshewas18,shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2023.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen'spersonality.Whenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhut(棚屋)forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransat(yī)lanticrace.Thenshetookaone-waytickedtoFrance,boughtat(yī)inysevenmeterClassMiniyacht,sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit,andthensheracedit4,000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonefor33days.Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,journalist,cameramanandcook.Shealsohastobeveryfit,andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimewhenshe'sinthemiddleoftheocean.shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.Andsheneedscourage.Once,inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimbthemast(桅桿)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfouro'clockinthemorning.with100kphwindsblowingaroundher.Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs.Ellensays,"IwasexhaustedwhenIcamedown.It'shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthere.It'sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole,whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyarmsaround,withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff."Butinherdiary,Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(值得的):"Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday,withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun.Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure,beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis.Ijustfeelluckytobehere."31.IntheVendeeGloberace,EllenwonA.agoldmedal.B.the"BestWomanSailor"award.C.the"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.D.thesecondplace.32.EllenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyearsA.whileshewaslearninghowtorcpairsails.B.whileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace.C.becauseshewasinterestedincountrylife.D.becauseshewasambitiousforthecomingrace.33.Theword"solo"inthetitlecouldbebestreplacedbyA.self-starterB.oneperformerC.self.madeD.single-h(huán)anded34.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesat(yī)at(yī)ime.B.Shehastobeherownteacher.C.Shehastolearntorepairsails.D.Shehastobeveryfit.35.HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace?A.Itissurprising.B.Itisrelaxing.C.Itisenjoyable.D.Itisdangerous.第2篇One-roomSchoolsOne-roomschoolsarepartoftheheritageoftheUnitedStates,andthementionofthemmakespeoplefeelavaguelongforthewaythingswere.One-roomschoolsareanendangeredspecies,however.Formorethanahundredyears,one-roomschoolshavebeensystematicallyshutdownandtheirstudentssentawaytocentralizedschools.Asrecentlyas1930therewere149,000one-roomschoolsintheUnitedStates.By1970therewere1,800.Today,ofnearly800remainingone-roomschools.morethan350areinNebraska.Therestarescatteredthroughafewotherstatesthathaveontheirroadmapswide-openspacesbetweentowns.Nowthattherearehardlyanyleft,educatorsarebeginningtothinkthatmaybethereissome-thingyettobelearnedfromone-roomschools,somethingthatservedthepioneersthatmightserveaswelltoday.Progressiveeducatorshavecomeupwithprogressive-soundingnameslike"peer-groupteaching"and"multi-agegrouping"foreducationalproceduresthatoccurnaturallyintheone-roomschools.Inaone-roomschoolthechildrenteacheachotherbecausetheteacherisbusypartofthetimeteachingsomeoneelse.Afourthgradercanworkatafifth-gradelevelinmathandat(yī)hird-gradelevelinEnglishwithoutthestigmaassociatedwithbeingleftbackorthepressuresofbeingskippedahead.Ayoungsterwithalearningdisabilitycanfindhisorherownlevelwithoutbeingseparatedfromtheotherpupils.Inlargerurbanandsuburbanschoolstoday.thisiscalled"mainstreaming."AfewhoursinasmallschoolthathasonlyoneclassroomanditbecomesclearwhySOmanyparentsfeelthatoneoftheadvantagesoflivinginNebraskaisthattheirchildrenhavetogotoaone-roomschoo1.36.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatone-roomschoolsA.arethebestinNebraska.B.a(chǎn)rebecomingmoreandmorecentralized.C.havehasastronginfluenceonAmericanpeople.D.needtobeshutdown.37.One-roomschoolsareindangerofdisappearingbecauseA.therehasbeenatrendtowardscentralization.B.theycannotgettopstudents.C.theyexistonlyinonestate.D.childrenhavetoteachthemselves.38.Amajorcharacteristicoftheone-roomschoolsystemisthatA.1earningisnotlimitedtoonegradelevel.B.pupilsmostlystudymathandEnglish.C.somechildrenhavetobeleftback.D.teachersarealwaysbusy.39.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph2thatmanyparentsinNebraskaA.don'tlikecentralizedschoolsB.comefromotherstates.C.receivededucat(yī)ioninone-roomschools.D.preferrurallife.40.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsone.roomschools?A.Critical.B.Humorous.C.Angry.D.Praising.第3篇CitizenScientistsUnderstandinghownaturerespondstoclimatechangewillrequiremonitoringkeylifecycleevent-flowering,theappearanceofleaves,thefirstfrogcallsofthespring-allaroundtheworld.Butecologistscan'tbeeverywheresothey'returningtonon-scientists,sometimescalledcitizensci-entists,forhelp.Climatescientistsarenotpresenteverywhere.Becausetherearesomanyplacesintheworldandnotenoughscientiststoobserveallofthem,they'reaskingforyourhelpinobservingsignsofclimatechangeacrosstheworld.Thecitizenscientistmovementencouragesordinarypeopletoobserveaveryspecificresearchinterest-birds,trees,flowersbudding,etc.一andsendtheirobservationstoagiantdat(yī)abasetobeobservedbyprofessionalscientists.Thishelpsasmallnumberofscientiststrackalargeamountofdatat(yī)hattheywouldneverbeabletogat(yī)herontheirown.Muchlikecitizenjournalistshelpinglargepublicationscoverahyper-localbeat,citizenscientistsarereadyfortheconditionswheretheylive.Allthat'sneededtobecomeoneisafewminuteseachdayoreachweektogatherdataandsenditin.Agroupofscientistsandeducat(yī)orslaunchedanorganizat(yī)ionlastyearcalledtheNationalPhenologyNetwork."Phenology"iswhatscientistscallthestudyofthetimingofeventsinnature.Oneofthegroup'sfirsteffortsreliesonscientistsandnon-scientistsaliketocollectdataaboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyear.Theprogram,calledProjectBudBurst,collectslifecycledat(yī)aonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.Peopleparticipatingintheprojectwhichisopentoeveryone-recordtheirobservationsontheProjectBudBurstwebsite."Peopledon'thavetobeplantexperts-theyjusthavetolookaroundandseewhat(yī)'sintheirneighborhood,"saysJenniferSchwartz,aneducat(yī)ionconsultantwiththeproject."Aswecollectthisdata,we'llbeabletomakeanestimateofhowplantsandcommunitiesofplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimat(yī)echanges."41.Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecausetheyneedthemA.toprovidetheirpersonallifecycles.B.toobservethelifecycleofplants.C.tocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthings.D.toteachchildrenknowledgeaboutclimat(yī)echange.42.Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?A.Todevelopaspecificresearchinterestandbecomeprofessionalscientists.B.Tosendtheirresearchobservationstoaprofessionaldatabase.C.Toincreasetheirknowledgeaboutclimatechange.D.Tokeeparecordoftheirresearchobservations.43.In"Allthat'sneededtobecomeone…(paragraph2)",what(yī)doestheword"one"standsfor?A.acitizenjournalist.B.acitizenscientist.C.ascientist.D.acitizen.44.WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?A.Onlyexpertscanparticipat(yī)einit.B.Everybodycanparticipateinit.C.Itcollectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplants.D.Ithasitsownwebsite.45.What(yī)isthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?A.Tostudywhenplantswillhavetheirfirstbuds.B.Tofindoutthetypesofplantsintheneighborhood.C.TocollectlifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.D.Toinvestigat(yī)ehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges.第五部分:補全短文(第46-50題,每題2分,共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復文章原貌。HousesoftheFutureWhat(yī)willhousesbelikeinthirtyyears'time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitectsaretryingtopredict._________(46)Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears'timeevenmoreofUSwillbeworkingfromhome.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehousesforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildrenarrivinggrowingupandleavinghome.__________(47)Nothingwillbeasfixedasitisnow.Thehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds.Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears'timewewillbelivein"intelligent"houses.Wewillbeabletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswiththemwhattodo.Likethis,"We'llbehavingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwecook?"_________(48)Wewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothemachines,justtastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck.Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonal-eachhousewillbedifferent._________(49)Youwon'thavetopaintthem-you'llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andyoudon'tlikethecolorthenextday,you'llbeabletohaveanewone._________(50)A.Theonlythingyouwon'tbeabletodoismovethehousesomewhereelse!B.Whatwillourhomebelikethen?C.Andthemachinewilltellusthatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit.D.Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily.E.Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily.F.Thekidmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemastheyleave.第六部分:完形填空(第51-65題。每題1分,共15分)下面的短文有15處空白,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白擬定1個最佳選項。ACountry'sStandardofLivingThe"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson'sshareofthegoodsandserv'icesthecountryproduces.Acountry'sstandardofliving,therefore_________(51)firstonitscapacitvtoproduceweahh."Wealth"inthis__________(52)isnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy:"goods"suchasfoodandclothing,and"services"suchastransportandentertainment.Acountry'scapacityto__________(53)wealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostof________(54)haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends__________(55)agreat(yī)extentuponacountry'snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhavefertile(肥沃的)soilandafavorableclimate;otherregions___________(56)noneofthem.Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilityto__________(57)themtouse.ChinaisperhapsasrichastheUSAinnaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyears__________(58)civilandexternalwars.andforthisandother_____________(59)wasunabletodevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditions,and_____________(60)fromforeigninvasions,enableacountrytodevelopitsnat.uralresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemore__________(61)thananothercountryequallywellfavoredbynaturebutlesswellordered.Acountrv'sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedand(62)withinitsownborders,butalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltradeformple,Britain'swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragricultural__________(63)wouldbemuch1essifshehadtodepend0nlvonthosegrownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus(過剩的)manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproducts_________(64)wouldotherwisebelacking.Acountry'swealthis,therefore,muchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity。__________(65)that(yī)othercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.51.A.callsB.getsC.dependsD.takes52.A.senseB.a(chǎn)rticleC.sideD.a(chǎn)rea53.A.distributeB.produceC.containD.buy54.A.thatB.theseC.what(yī)D.which55.A.forB.toC.inD.by56.A.contributeB.possessC.at(yī)tractD.develop57.A.moveB.forceC.turnD.push58.A.asB.onC.withD.from59.A.reasonsB.aspectsC.pointsD.services60.A.freedomB.liberat(yī)ionC.preventionD.government61.A.wealthB.reportC.effectD.result62.A.providedB.increasedC.creat(yī)edD.consumed63.A.organizationB.resourcesC.productsD.labors64.A.whoB.that(yī)C.whereD.when65.A.basedB.realizedC.supposedD.provided2023年全國職稱英語綜合類(C級)考試參考答案第一部分:詞匯選項1.C[解析]本題考察的是對近義動詞的辨別能力。本句話的意思是:"羅德曼與托尼會面嘗試解決他的協(xié)議糾紛。"句子中的劃線部分意為"解決"。四個選項中,意思為解決的選項是solve。avooid是避免,如:Wemusttakemeasurestoavoidthetrafficaccidents.我們必須采用措施避免發(fā)生交通事故。mark是做標記;involve指卷入、陷入。和involve有關的短語有in.volvedin卷入……;involvewith涉及,和……有關。2.C[解析]本題考察的是對近義形容詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:"我們不久樂地宣布,今年生意興隆。"句中hooming意為"興旺的,繁榮的",如:PortconstructionandinvestmenlisboomingaIloverthecountry.港口建設和投資的熱潮正在全國范圍內(nèi)興起。四個選項中,failing,下降的;open,開放的;successful,成功的;risky,冒險的,如:Doctorssaytheoperationistoorisky.醫(yī)生表達這項手術(shù)風險太大。在該句中,successful相對其他選項更為合適。3.A[解析]本題考察的是對動詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:"假如我們現(xiàn)在離開,就能避開交通擁擠。"句中miss意為"錯過、避開",和四個選項中的avoid同義。例如:silenceisadevicetoavoiddisputes.沉默是避免爭吵的一個策略。mix的意思是"混合"。例如:Mixalloftlaeseingredientstogether.把所有原料混合在一起。direct是"指揮"的意思。例如:Historyisdirectectedbyasmallnumberofgreatfigures.歷史是由少數(shù)偉大人物指引著方向的。stop是"停止"。4.D[解析]本題考察的是對動詞的認知能力。本句話的意思是:"在這個過程中,光能轉(zhuǎn)化成熱能。"句中convert意為"轉(zhuǎn)變、改變"。四個選項中,change也是改變的意思。leave的意思是離開;drop的意思是掉下、落下;reduce的意思是減少。5.A[解析]本題考察的是對動詞的認知能力。本句話的意思是:"當我看到電話賬單的數(shù)目時,我震驚了。"句中shock意為"震驚"。四個選項中,surprise是"驚訝"的意思。Iost當動詞時是"遺失、丟失"的意思,用作形容詞有"遺失的"或"迷惑的"之意。例如:weshareourhousewithpeoplewholosttheirhomeorshelterforanyreason.我們與因任何因素失去家園和庇護所的人分享我們的房子。excited,興奮的;angry,氣憤的。6.D[解析]本題考察的是對形容詞的認知能力。本句話的意思是:"你能給我一個具體的例子來支持你的想法嗎?"句中concrete意為"具體的"。四個選項中,它的同義詞是specific。如:Inpaintingart,theexpressedmostspecificthemeandimageisoftenthemostabstractthinking.在繪畫藝術(shù)中,最具體的主題和形象所表達的往往是最抽象的思想。special,特殊的;good,好的;real,真實的。7.B[解析]本題考察的是對形容詞的認知能力。本句話的意思是:"我們一起度過了一些困難的時光。"句中rough意為"粗糙的、艱苦的"。roughtime指"困難時刻",和四個選項中的difficulttime意思同樣。short是短的;long是長的;happy是幸福的,與rough意義相反。8.D[解析]本題考察的是對形容詞的認知能力。本句話的意思是:"這是一幅吸引人的繪畫,巧妙地運用了色彩和光線。"句中fascinating意為"迷人的,吸引人的"。四個選項中,new是新的;familiar是熟悉的;large是大的;wonderful是極好的,奇妙的,與fascinating意思最為接近。9.B[解析]本題考察的是對動詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:"公司有權(quán)在任何時間結(jié)束對他的雇傭。"句中end意為"結(jié)束,終止"。四個選項中,stop是停止,與end意義相近。offer是提供、建議,例如:WewouldappreciateitifyoucouldofferUSanyhelp.假如您能為我們提供幫助的話我們將很感激。provide是提供,準備;continue是繼續(xù)。10.B[解析]本題考察的是對動詞詞組的認知能力。本句話的意思是:"她放棄了工作,開始撰寫詩作。"句中g(shù)iveup意為"放棄"。如:Inviewofthecircumstances,weshouldgiveuptheplan.考慮到情況的變化,我們應當放棄這項計劃。四個選項中,abandon也是放棄的意思。如:Aftertheageofaboutthirtyheabandonedindividualambition.他一過三十就放棄了個人的雄心壯志。lose,丟失;take,拿;create,發(fā)明。11.D[解析]本題考察的是對近義動詞的辨別能力。本句話的意思是:"警察提取了指紋,確認了尸體的身份。"句中identify意為"辨認、認出"。如:Wemustalsoidentifyandnurturenewtalent.我們也必須辨認和培養(yǎng)新的人才。四個選項中,recognize也是認出的意思。discov-er指發(fā)現(xiàn),如:ColumbuswasoneofthefirstEuropeanstodiscoverNorthAmerica.哥倫布是最早發(fā)現(xiàn)北美洲的歐洲人之一。touch,觸摸;miss,錯過、想念。12.D[解析]本題考察的是對近義名詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:"假如我待在這里,會有什么樣的晉升機會?"句中promotion意為"晉升"。四個選項中,advancement是晉升、提高、進步的意思,與promotion意思最接近。retirement是退休的意思,advertisement是廣告,replacement是替代。13.C[解析]本題考察的是對形容詞的認知能力。本句話的意思是:"我們看到我們對社會問題的態(tài)度發(fā)生了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)變。"句中marked意為"顯著的,明顯的"。如:What(yī)isyourmostmarkedcharacteristic?你最顯著的特點是什么?四個選項中,clear也是清楚的、明顯的意思。regular,定期的、整齊的;great,偉大的;quick,快速的。14.C[解析]本題考察的是對動詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:"小偷最終在離村莊兩英里遠的地方被抓獲。"句中capture意為"捕獲,抓住"。四個選項中,catch與capture同義。find是發(fā)現(xiàn);jail是監(jiān)禁;kill是殺死。15.B[解析]本題考察的是對動詞的認知能力。本句話的意思是:"我建議我們在下次的會議上討論這個問題。"句中propose意為"建議"。四個選項中,suggest與propose同義。request和demand意思相近,意為規(guī)定;order是命令的意思。propose,suggest,request和demand后的從句需要用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動詞原形。第二部分:閱讀判斷16.A[解析]本句意思:"DennisTito是第一位太空游客。"文章第1段介紹了美國富豪DennisTito作為第一位太空游客的經(jīng)歷。因此,本題的答案為A。17.B[解析]本句意思:"Markshuttleworth是一位來自美國的工程師。"文章第3段指出Markshuttleworth是一位南非商人。因此,本題與文章內(nèi)容不符。答案為B。18.C[解析]本題意思:"Tito和shuttlewolth都攀登過珠穆朗瑪峰。"文章沒有涉及二人攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的信息。因此答案為C。19.A[解析]本題意思:"太空冒險公司有大約100名顧客等待去太空旅行。"文章第4段第2句提到:"這家公司已有一百多人在等待飛往太空的名單上登記。"本句與文章內(nèi)容相符,因此,答案為A。20.B[解析]本題意思:"太空探險公司已經(jīng)擁有一架宇宙飛船。"文章第4段最后指出:"而攜帶他們的宇宙飛船還沒出現(xiàn)。"因此,答案為B。21.A[解析]本題意思:"太空軌道傳送公司將從湯加群島送它的游客加入太空。"文章第6段談到了太空軌道傳送公司的計劃,指出進入太空的旅行將從湯加群島的一個島嶼出發(fā)。本題與文章內(nèi)容相符。因此答案為A。22.A[解析]本題意思:"BillReaddy認為太空航行是非常危險的。"文章最后一段提到太空旅行仍然是非常危險的,接著又說BillReaddy指出太空旅行的死亡率是l/500,正是由于這一點,也許太空旅行真正啟程尚需時日。因此可以推斷出BillReaddy認為太空飛行非常危險。本題與文章內(nèi)容相符。答案為A。參考譯文造訪太空美國富豪DennisTito將永遠留名。他是第一位太空游客。他解釋道:"我在地球上度過了60年,在太空度過了8天。在我看來,這是兩種完全不同的生活。"他熱愛在太空的日子。"身處太空,回看地球是一個人所能擁有的最有價值的經(jīng)歷之一。"這種經(jīng)歷可不便宜,花費了2023萬美元。但是,Tito實現(xiàn)了他的夢想,因此他非??鞓贰K嬖V記者:"對我來說,這是一生的夢想。當我還沒有錢時,這個夢想就產(chǎn)生了。"2023年4月30日,Markshuttlewoith成為世界第二位太空游客。Shuttleworth是一個南非商人。28歲的他為8天的太空旅行同樣支付了2023萬美元。Tito和Shuttleworth都是在一家名叫太空冒險的公司購買的太空旅行票。這家公司已有一百多人在等待飛往太空的名單上登記,而攜帶他們的宇宙飛船還沒出現(xiàn)。這些顧客中的許多人都熱愛冒險。他們也是那類想要攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的人。另一些顧客則熱愛太空。但是,這些人緊張,由于太空旅行過于昂貴,只有非常富有的人才也許進入太空。他們希望太空旅行能提供應更多的人。這一天也許不久就會到來。太空軌道傳送公司(IOS)計劃一周送四位太空游客進入太空。旅行將從湯加群島的一個島嶼出發(fā)。這家公司承諾,這個路程涉及在俄羅斯和加利福尼亞的45天的太空訓練、7天的太空生活和在湯加群島的度假,總共花費200萬美元。但是,太空旅行仍然是非常危險的。BillReacldy是美國國家宇航局的航天副助理署長。他指出太空旅行的死亡幾率是1/500。正是由于這點,也許太空旅行真正啟程尚需進日。你也許可以飛上太空,但是,能下來嗎?第三部分:概括大意與完畢句子23.B[解析]本題考察的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第2段所舉的例子說"她被設立為可以理解你所說的話。網(wǎng)站的訪問者可以和她談話,Ramona也跳舞唱歌"。因此本題答案"計算機可以交流"概括了本段大意。24.F[解析]本題考察的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第三段重要闡述的是視覺機器,如"這機器像一個朋友同樣,可以描述在有形世界里正在發(fā)生的事情……該傳感器將向佩戴者描述它看到的一切"。因此本題答案"一雙新眼睛"概括了本段大意。25.A[解析]本題考察的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第四段重要闡述的是聽覺機器,因此本題答案"一雙新耳朵"概括了本段大意。26.C[解析]本題考察的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第五段重要談到"我們將能把所故意識下載到電腦里……就意味著我們的頭腦可以永遠活下去"。因此本題答案"計算機上永恒的意識"概括了本段大意。27.E[解析]本題考察的是對文章的事實與細節(jié)的了解。本題題干信息為"RayKurzweil研究計算機幫助人們……"文章第3段和第4段提到"KurzweilusesthistecIlnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities"和"Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople"。因此本題答案"有殘疾的人"符合文章內(nèi)容。28.A[解析]本題考察的是對文章的事實與細節(jié)的了解。本題題干信息為"Ramona可以理解……"文章第2段提到"whoisprogrammeritounderstandwhatyousay"。因此本題答案"你所說的話"符合文章內(nèi)容。29.B[解析]本題考察的是對文章的事實與細節(jié)的了解。本題題干信息為"盲人可以通過……看到世界"。文章第3段提到"Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensorwhichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglasses"。因此本題答案"一副墨鏡"符合文章內(nèi)容。30.C[解析]本題考察的是對文章的事實與細節(jié)的了解。本題題干信息為"沒有聽力問題的人也有愛好使用……"文章第4段提到"Thelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,soevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinterestedinusingit"。因此本題答案"聽覺機器"符合文章內(nèi)容。參考譯文智能機器醫(yī)學科學家已經(jīng)通過把計算機芯片直接放入大腦來幫助那些患有帕金森病的人,但計算機技術(shù)在其他方面又可以幫助我們什么呢?RayKurzweil是《智能機器時代》這本成功的書的作者,同時也是世界上最佳的計算機研究科學家。他正在研究計算機技術(shù)所能帶來的也許性。Kurzwel讓計算機來辨認聲音。這方面的一個例子是Ramona,Kurzweil網(wǎng)站首頁的虛擬女主持人,她被設立為可以理解你所說的話。網(wǎng)站的訪問者可以和她談話,Ramona也跳舞唱歌。Kurzweil用計算機技術(shù)來幫助有生理殘疾的人。他的一個構(gòu)思是"視覺機器"。這機器"像一個朋友同樣,可以描述在有形世界里正在發(fā)生的事情",他解釋道。盲人將使用一種視覺探測器,它也許會被制造進墨鏡里。該傳感器將向佩戴者描述它看到的一切。另一個構(gòu)思是"聽覺機器",也許會幫助聾人。這項發(fā)明將辨認數(shù)百萬詞匯和理解任何人說的話。聽覺機器也能將話語翻譯成其他語言,因此即使沒有聽覺問題的人也也許會對使用它感愛好。但計算機不僅僅是幫助殘障人士。展望更遠的將來,Kurzweil看到這樣的時代,我們將能把所故意識下載到電腦里。這項技術(shù)很也許至少50年后才會完畢,但當它成功之時,就這意味著我們的頭腦可以永遠活下去。第四部分:閱讀理解第1篇31.D[解析]本題是細節(jié)題。文章第2段提到:"她是進入VendeeGlobe單人環(huán)球帆船比賽的僅有的兩個女選手之一","盡管碰到了許多困難,在24名參賽的選手中她獲得了第二名"。D選項與文章內(nèi)容相符,因此,答案為D。32.B[解析]本題仍然是細節(jié)考察題。文章第3段第2句指出:"她在一個棚屋里住了3年,期間她一直在為獲得資助去參與橫渡大西洋的帆船比賽而努力"選項B中短語getfinancialsupportforarace與文章中短語getsponsorshiptocompeteinatrapasatlanticrace同義。因此,答案為B。33.D[解析]本題為詞匯辨析題。solo:唯一的;單獨的。例如:Thesolo$urvivorofthecrashwasalifflebahy.這次撞車的唯一幸存者是一個嬰兒。single-handed:單人完畢的;獨自。例如:asingle-handedvoyageacrosstheAtlantic.橫渡大西洋的單人航行。34.B[解析]本題是細節(jié)判斷

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論