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Unit7NewWavesofTechnology教案
本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit7單元知識綜合輔導(dǎo)
二、教學(xué)重點:
1.重點單詞:
advertising,fad,earring,snack,work-out,occur,teenage,lifestyle,depressing,luckily,sponsor,
clothing,hopefully,somehow,load,skin,profit,majority,part-time,income,possibility,wage,fond,
reality,perfection,represent,model,stone,bathroom,vacation,move,advertisement,powerful,alive,
rag,beauty,celeb,subscription,acceptable,theme,exposure,approach,rate,appeal,uniqueness,
profession,permanent,rejection,show,shiny,coin,forced,personally
2.重點短語:
inspiteof,befondof,inparticular,asamatteroffact
3.重點句型:
(1)I'mnotsureifitwillmakesensetoyou,butitfeelsgoodtohaveafriendthatIcanwritea
letterto.
(2)Mymomdoesn'tthinkthelatestfashionisthatimportant.
(3)Teenagersareundersomuchpressuretoliveuptotheperfectionthatisrepresentedonthe
screen.
(4)Televisionandmovieswereintendedtobeaformofentertainment.
(5)Lastbutnotleast,eachhaditsownsectiondevotedtoboys.
(6)Anotherreasonteensarebeingtargetedisthefactthattherearemanymoreteensin
Americatodaythaninthepast.
(7)Theyknowthepowerofadvertisingandareawareofhowitshapestheirtasteinfashion.
4.語法:
不定冠詞a/an用法
三、重難點解釋:
1.majority
【課文原句】
Themajorityofuscouldneverbethatwaybuttherearesomeclinicstohelppeoplewiththis
problem.(Page81)
majority為名詞,意為“大多數(shù);大部分(人或物)”,常和the連用。例如:
Themajorityofthewomenworkingheresufferedthesameproblem.
Themajorityarefortheplan.
注意:
1)majority單獨作主語時,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。例如:
Themajorityagreewithme/agreeswithme.
2)themajorityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù);themajorityof+不可數(shù)名詞
作主語時,謂語通常用單數(shù)。例如:
Themajorityofstudentsareopposedtotherulethattheymustgetupatsix.
Themajorityoftheworkhasbeenfinished.
【拓展】
majority還有“多數(shù)票”的意思。inthemajority意為“占多數(shù)"。例如:
Shewaselectedbyamajorityof809.
Atthemeeting,youngpeoplewereinthemajority.
2.impression
【課文原句】
Thisgivestheimpressionthattheyhavenoidentity.(Page89)
impression?般作可數(shù)名詞,意為“印象;影響"。theimpressionofsb./sth.意為“對某人或
某物的印象";makeanimpressionon/uponsb.意為“給某人留下印象;對某人起作用“;under
theimpressionthat...意為“有...的印象;以為(常指誤以為)例如:
Myfirstimpressionofhimwasgood.
HemadeanexcellentimpressionuponMr.Thomas.
Iwasundertheimpressionthattheywerebrothers.
impression后可接同位語從句。例如:
Igottheimpressionthatyoudiditwrong.
【拓展】
impress作動詞,意為“給...留下印象”。常用搭配有:impresssb.withsth.意為“以...給
某人留下印象";impresssth.onsth.意為“給……留下印象;使銘記”。
3.prefer
【課文原句】
Doyouprefertohaveyourownstyle?(Page89)
prefer為及物動詞,意為“更喜歡;寧愿”,后面可接動詞不定式或動詞的-ing作賓語。例
如:
Heofferedtodriveustothepark,butwepreferredtowalkthere.
Theboypreferredspendingtheweekendbyhimself.
prefersb.todosth.意為“喜歡某人做某事例如:
Whenhedrank,hiswifepreferredhimtospendthedayout.
prefer接that從句時,從句?般用虛擬語氣。例如:
Heprefen-edthatsomeoneshoulddoitatonce.
注意:prefer的過去式和過去分詞為preferred,preferred(>prefer不用于進行時。
【拓展】
prefersth./doing+to(介詞)+sth./doing意為“喜歡...而不喜歡”;prefertodo...
ratherthando…意為”寧愿...而不愿5,;would/shouldprefertodo…意為“寧愿做某事”。
單元重點短語
1.makessense
【課文原句】
Fmnotsureifitwillmakesensetoyou,butitfeelsgoodtohaveafriendthatIcanwritea
letterto.(Page80)
makesense意為“講得通;有意義;有道理例如:
Thepassageyouwrotemadesense.
Whathesaidmadenosense.
makesense后面可加tosb.表示對某人來說有意義、有道理。例如:
Theexplanationmadesensetome.
而makesenseof為及物動詞詞組,意為“理解;懂例如:
NotallthepeoplecanmakesenseofthepaintingsofPicasso.
【拓展】sense的相關(guān)短語
inone'ssenses頭腦正常
outofone'ssenses頭腦不正常
commonsense常識
inasense在某種意義上
innosense一點也不
Thereisno/alotofsensein...(做某事)沒有道理/很有道理
2.getover
【課文原句】
NowIhopewecanhelphertogetoverherproblem.(Page80)
getover意為“克服;解決;控制例如:
Heusedtobeafraidofheightbutnowhehasgotoverit.
Heseemedtohavegotoverhisdisappointment.
【拓展】get的相關(guān)短語
getalong/on(withsb./sth.)進展;和陛相處
getawayfrom離開;脫身
getdownto(to是介詞)開始認真做某事
getin到達;收割
getthrough(電話)接通;用完;通過
gettogether召集;聚集
3.dealwith
【課文原句】
Itdealswithtopicsthatfaceyoungpeopleintheireverydaylives.(Page89)
dealwith是一個多義詞組。dealwithsth.意為“處理;解決;涉及;關(guān)于“;dealwithsb.意
為“和某人打交道;應(yīng)付;對待dealwithsth/sb.意為“和……做買賣”。例如:
Thearticledealswiththeproblemsofpollution.
Thematterhasalreadybeendealtwith.
Wehavedealtwiththatcompanyformanyyears.
Themanishardtodealwith.
4.Whenshestarted...throwingup...
throwup
放棄
他放棄了他的工作。Hethrewuphisjob.
嘔吐
他吃的太多,結(jié)果在回家的路上吐了。
Hehadtoomuchtoeat,andthrewuponthewayhome.
這氣味足以使每一個人嘔吐。
Thesmellisenoughtomakeeveryonethrowup.
拓展
throwaway扔掉,放棄,錯過;浪費,揮霍
throwabout到處亂扔
throwoff擺脫;匆忙脫下
5.1followedherintothebathroom.
I(跟著她)outoftheroom.
(沿著這條街)untilyougettothefirstcrossing.
四月后是五月。MayfollowsApril.
Iwasonlyfollowingorders.(我只依照命令行事。)
Idon'tquitefollowyou.(我不懂你的意思。)
拓展
asfollows如下
inthefollowingyears
followtheexampleof以...為榜樣
6....occurinteenagegirl
occurvi.
發(fā)生
如果我能幫忙,它就不會再發(fā)生了。
Itwon'toccuragain,ifIcanhelpit.
出現(xiàn)在腦海,被想到
這種情況的觀點以前我從未想到過。
Theviewofthecasedidn'toccurtomebefore.
辨析
happen事件,事故(偶然性)
occur意外或預(yù)料,計劃中的事發(fā)生
takeplace有計劃,有準(zhǔn)備的事情,無偶然性
Whendidtheexplosionhappen/occur?
Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?
Aleapyearoccurseveryfouryears.
occur常用it作形式主語,真正的主語可以是從句,也可以是不定式。
Itdidn'toccurtomethatyouwouldobject.
Itdidn'toccurtometomentionit.
7.Peoplewhogetitareveryworriedaboutstayingthin.
staylink.v.維持,保持(原有的狀態(tài))+adj./adv./介詞phrase/n.
整個?周天氣都很暖和。
Theweatherhasstayedwarmallweek.
商店一直營業(yè)到八點。
Theshopstaysopentilleightintheevening.
8.Stacyalwayssoconcernedwithhowshelooked.
concernn.&v.關(guān)心,關(guān)注;涉及,關(guān)系到
beconcernedabout/over/for...關(guān)心,掛念
beconcernedwith/in牽涉到,參與,與之有關(guān)
show/express(great)concernabout對...表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心
haveaconcernin和...有利害關(guān)系
9.NowIhopewecanhelphertogetoverherproblem.
getover克服
getthrough通過,考試及格,打通電話
getalongwith與某人相處,進展如何
getaway走開,逃走
getacross講……清楚,被理解
getin收割
10.Who'sgoingthroughadifficulttimeinherfamilylife...
gothrough
=experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受
=lookatcarefully仔細檢查,審查
=lookthrough瀏覽,翻閱
=通過,穿過
=finishsth完成,做完
(1)Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.
他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。
(2)Theywentthroughourluggagecarefullyatthecustoms.
他們仔細檢查了我們的行李。
(3)Wespentseveraldaysgoingthroughalltherelatedreferencesmaterials.
我們花了好幾天的時間查了相關(guān)的參考資料。
(4)Canthetablegothroughthedoor?
這張桌子能過得了那扇門嗎?
(5)I'vegonethroughalltheenvelopesIboughtlastweek.
我已用完了上周買的所有信封。
11.Teenagersareundersomuchpressuretoliveupto...
liveupto按……行事,達到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn),高度)
我們繼續(xù)按諾言行事。
We'llcontinuetoliveuptoourpromises.
他們希望他將不辜負他們的期望。
Theyhopehewillliveuptotheirexpectations.
liveuptoone'sname名副其實
12.Televisionandmovieswereintendedtobeaformof...
intend
A打算,有心,有意圖
intendtodo/doing/thatclause
Whatdoyouintendtodo/doing?
Iintendthatweshallarrivetomorrow.
我們原本打算邀請你的。
Weintendedthatyoushouldbeinvited.
打算讓……人做某事
Iintendyoutocomewithme.
B.打算讓……起……作用,多用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
它原本被認為是個笑話。
Itwasintendedas/tobeajoke.
13.Howcomeouryoungpeople...
comevi.用于引申義,發(fā)生某種情況
Howcomeitthatyoudidn'tgetthereintime?
14.spread展開,蔓延
Thebirdspreaditswings.
Theillnessspreadthroughthevillage.
單元熱點語法
不定冠詞a/an用法
1.a/an的基本意思是“一”,表示泛指。例如:
Iwantabook.
Thisisaruler.
2.單詞前用a/an取決于單詞的開頭發(fā)音而不是取決于開頭的字母。如ausefulbook,a
university,anhour,anhonestboy。
3.a/an表示"一"這一概念時,意思與one相似。常用在hundred,thousand,million,billion,
dozen,hour等單詞前。例如:
Thereareahundredstudentsinthehall.
Hewaitedforyouforhalfanhour.
4.a/an與可數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物、人或者泛指。例如:
Ahorseisananimal.
Aneyeisanorganforseeing.
5.a/an用在表示數(shù)量、時間、速率等名詞前,表示“每一(單位)……例如:
Heearns200dollarsamonth.
Hedrovethecarsixtymilesanhour.
6.a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,泛指人的職業(yè)、國籍、宗教等。例如:
TomisaChristian.
MaryisanAmerican.
7.a/an用在人名前,表示說話人不清楚或沒有指明所提到的人到底是誰,相當(dāng)于acertain。
也可用于指與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或物。例如:
AMr.Wangcametovisityouthismorning.
HewantstobecomeaNewton.
8.用于“beofa(an)+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,用來說明同一事物有相同的大小、形狀、特征等,
相當(dāng)于thesame。例如:
Weareofanage.(=Wearethesameage.)
Thetwocoatsareofasize.
9.用于抽象名詞或物質(zhì)名詞前,表示具體意義、制成品或種類等。例如:
Heisadisappointmenttohisfamily.
Ihadatea.
10.用于某些固定搭配中。如inaword,takeawalk,atatime,onceuponatime。
【模擬試題】
Section1
Newwordsandideas
請從每道題的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
1.Itmakesgoodtoplantmoretreesaroundthelake.
A.sceneB.senseC.meaningD.feeling
2.Shefeltsickandallthathehadeatenatlunch.
A.tookupB.gaveupC.threwupD.putup
3.Tostaythin,shegoestothegymeverydaytodoexercisesto.
A.gainstrengthB.losestrengthC.gainweightD.loseweight
4.Thomasisdeeplyconcernedhisfather'shealth.
A.inB.onC.toD.about
5.Hehasmanagedtothedifficultybyhimself,whichmakesusverysurprised.
A.gooverB.getoverC.takeoverD.runover
6.Shecriedlikeababyasifshehadjustaterribleexperience.
A.gotthroughB.gonethroughC.carriedthroughD.seenthrough
7.—Willitrainthisweekend?
一.Iaswellasmyparentsamgoingtohaveapicnic.
A.IhopesoB.IhopenotC.1believenotD.Tmafraidso
8.Heworksforthecompanyforjustashorttime.Butcomehegottheimportant
position?
A.whenB.whyC.howD.what
9.Atpresent,therearestillmanyfamiliesthatcan'ttosendtheirchildrentogotoschool.
A.offerB.affordC.demandD.provide
10.Ifswrongtogivethechildrentheywant.
A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.nomatterwhichD.whichever
請根據(jù)首字母或中文提示,填寫所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
11.Theplanedbehindthedarkcloudsinthesky.
12.Heshowsmuchcaboutthelakewhichisbeingpolluted.
13.Becausethemofthepeoplewereforit,theplanwouldbecarriedoutatonce.
14.Shewantstostaythin,sosheisafraidofgweight.
15.Thereareafew(門診部)inthisareatotakecareofthepeoplearound.
16.Thepeoplelivinginthe(遙遠的)villagearelivingahardlife.
17.Thosewhoareworriedaboutstayingthinwillpaniceveniftheygainone(克)of
weight.
18.Wehadsomesnacksand(酸乳酪)togiveusenergyforthework-out.
Section2
Meaningthroughpractice
請根據(jù)括號中的提示補全對話。
(Oneofthegirlsintheclasshasaneatingdisorderbecauseshewantstostaythinlikethemodels
onTV.LiMingandLiHuaaretalkingaboutthis.)
LiMing:IsawLisathrowupafterclassyesterday.Later,shetoldmethatshehadaneatingdisorder.
J(怎么會發(fā)生這樣的事?)?
LiHua:Ilearnabouteatingdisorderfromabook.Itisanillnessthatusuallyoccursinteenagegirls.
2—(患者通常擔(dān)心能否保持身材苗條。).
LiMing:Doyouknowwhypeoplegetthiseatingdisorder?
LiHua:Ihavenoidea.But3(據(jù)說和我們的生活方式有關(guān)).
LiMing:Whatdoyoumeanbythat?
LiHua:SomegirlsarealwayscomparingthemselveswiththepeopleonTVorinthemovies,who
areverybeautifulandthin.And4(這會給許多女孩很大的壓力)likeLisawhowantto
staythin.
LiMing:Iagree.IfweallwanttoliveuptotheperfectionthatisshownonTV,thatwillgiveus
muchpressure.Ihope5(我們能幫Lisa克服這個問題).
請從方框中選擇合適的詞組,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
makesense,throwup,beconcernedwith,getover,liveupto,cope
with,gothrough,toone'ssurprise,howcome,beintendedto
6.Shewantstobepopular,soshehowshelooks.
7.,hemadegreatprogressinhissubjectsinsuchashorttime.
8.Youcouldn'timaginewhatIwiththeoperation.
9.Ifsomethingheatedisagreedwithhim,hewould.
10.Someparentshopethattheirchildrencantheirexpectations.
11.Heisonlyafour-year-oldboy;hehaslearnedmorethan500Chinesecharacters
(漢字)?
12.Theteacherhasagoodwaytothequestionsraisedbyhisstudentsinclass.
13.Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,Iwilltrymybestit.
14.1don'lbelievehimbecausewhathesaiddoesn't.
15.Theexamtesthowmuchwehavemasteredaboutthetheory.
Section3
Grammarmakessense
請從每道題的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
1.Itisworldofwonders,worldwhereanythingcanhappen.(2004福建高考)
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;/
2.Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohavethirdonebecausesecondoneisrather
toosmall.(2002上海春季高考)
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
3.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmadediscovery
whichcompletelychangedman'sunderstandingofcolour.(2004廣東高考)
A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a
4.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofdifferentkindunlessthey
killthemforfood.(2000全國高考)
A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the
5.recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigher
thanthenumberofEnglishspeakersbyyear2090.(2005北京春季高考)
A.A;theB.A;/C.The;/D.The;a
6.Onnewstoday,therewerereportsofheavysnowinthatarea.(2004北京春
季高考)
A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the
7.Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushredbutton.^^(2003
全國高考)
A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a
8.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofwordsistogaingoodknowledgeofbasicword
information.(2002上海高考)
A./B.theC.aD.one
9.Ifyougobytrain,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget
fastone.(2005全國卷II)
A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/
10.Itisoftensaidthatteachershaveveryeasylife.(2005北京高考)
A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a
11.ThisbooktellslifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeftschoolandworkedfora
newspaperattheageof16.(2005遼寧高考)
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/
12.OnMay,2005,atWorldTableTennischampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHao
wonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswithscoreof4:1.(2005江蘇高考)
A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a
13.Mrs.Taylorhas8-year-olddaughterwhohasgiftforpainting—shehaswon
twonationalprizes.(2005浙江高考)
A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a
14.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleftcity.Ionlyrememberitwas
Monday.(2005湖南高考)
A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a
15.1knewJohnLennon,butnotfamousone.(2005山東高考)
A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a
16.Ifyougrowupin_____largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogeton
wellwith______others.(2005江西高考)
A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the;an;theDa;the;the
17.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.RichardsonridetoCapitalAirport.(2005安徽高
考)
A.the;aB.a;theC./;aD./;the
Section4
Readingforinformation
請從每道題的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
1.English,heissecondtononeinourclass.
A.WhenittalksofB.Howitcomesto
C.WhenitcomestoD.Whileitrefersto
2.Hefailedtopassthetestalltheefforthehadmade.
A.inspiteofB.despiteofC.althoughD.though
3.1havemanyEnglishbooksanEnglishdictionary.
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.butforD.morethan
4.Theteamisfivedoctorsandsixnurses.
A.madeupB.consistedofC.madeupofD.containedof
5.Lastbutnot,weshouldkeepcalmwhenwefacedanger.
A.mostB.leastC.allD.worst
6.Thereasonhewaslateagainishisbikebrokedownhalfway.
A.that;becauseB.why;thatC.that;whyD.why;because
7.Themoneyhespentonthetrip5,000yuan.
A.makesupB.addstoC.accountsforD.addsupto
8.Thethoughtofbeingaloneinthewintertotheideaofstayingwithhisson.
A.tookhimoverB.wonhimoverC.gothimoverD.lookedhimover
9.Sheisparticularaboutclothes,sosheseldomwearsthesameclothesothers.
A.withB.toC.asD.like
請根據(jù)首字母或中文提示,填寫所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
10.ThebeautyofZhangjiajiemadeadeepionme.
11.Helikesteabetterthancoffee.That
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