河北省保定市導(dǎo)務(wù)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省保定市導(dǎo)務(wù)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wedon’tknow

theydidit.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：D【分析】考查名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞。我們不知道他們是怎么做到的?！驹斀狻糠治鰪木淇芍?，從句中有主謂賓。所以只缺狀語，而A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是代詞，不能作狀語，只有D項(xiàng)是副詞，可以作狀語，故選D項(xiàng)。2.The30thOlympicGames

inJuly2012inLondon.

A.isheld

B.washeld

C.willhold

D.willbeheld參考答案：D略3.—ProfessorSmith,somestudentswanttohaveatalkwithyou.___theywaithereoroutside?—Showtheminnow,please.A.Will

B.Shall C.Would

D.Must參考答案：B4.Theshockingnewsmadehisheart________fasterthaneverbefore.

A.beating

B.jumping

C.beat

D.jump參考答案：C5.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B6.Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A.who,that

B.whom,thatC.who,which

D.whom,which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。句中有逗號(hào)，說明是非限制性定語從句，且of后只能跟whom/which，這里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二個(gè)非限制性定語從句指代“節(jié)食”和“吃減肥藥”，非限制性定語從句不能使用that，且從句缺少主語，排除B，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句7.----Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?---Yes,he

backnextweek.A.isexpected

B.expectsC.willexpect

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--你給你的父親打電話了嗎?—是的，他有望明年回來。這里sbbeexpectedtodo現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在盼望明年回來，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里he應(yīng)指的是父親。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)的用法。8.Ifyoudon'ttakeprofessionalpride

yourwork,you'reprobably

thewrongjob.A.of;in B.on;of C.in;on D.in;in參考答案：D9.Theteacher______us______somuchnoise.A.sayto;don’tmake

B.told;notmake

C.asked;notmaking

D.asked;nottomake參考答案：D10.Hecouldnot__________________hisfoolishmistake.A．a(chǎn)pologize

B．dependon

C．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．makeabeton參考答案：C11.Mr.Smithhadaheadachethatwaskillinghim,sohe_____hisdoctortofindthecause.A.consulted

B.charged C.allowed

D.admired參考答案：A12.Ihadplannedtogettheworkfinishedaheadoftime,butI__________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am參考答案：A13.Itwasthesecondtimewe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded參考答案：B14.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information參考答案：B15.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_______.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location參考答案：A16.----Peopleareingreatneedofthiskindoffood.

----Yes.It’sreallyaproblemthathowto

_________theneedsofthem.

Agive

B.gain

C.satisfy

D.produce參考答案：C17.Ashewenttothesameuniversityashisgirlfriend’s,Jimdatedhisgirlfriend______.

A.gradually B.fluently C.frequently D.sincerely參考答案：C考查副詞。句意：他和女朋友在同一所大學(xué)讀書，所以經(jīng)常和女朋友約會(huì)。frequently“頻繁地，經(jīng)常地”，在本句中修飾動(dòng)詞date。gradually“逐步地，漸漸地”；fluently“流利地，流暢地”；sincerely“真誠地”。故選C。

18.--I’vegotyourinvitation.

--Oh,good.______

A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot

C.I’lltakeit

D.MayIhelpyou?參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.短文寫作（滿分30分）請(qǐng)以ReduceWasteonCampus為題，寫一篇120字左右的英語短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.目前校園內(nèi)的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象；

2.不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)的理由；

3.你的看法，該怎么做。注意：1.參考詞匯：campus—校園；waste-浪費(fèi)2.不能使用真實(shí)3.姓名和學(xué)校名稱.參考答案：20.假如你是李華，你進(jìn)入靈寶五高開始了新的高中生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀闳绾斡幽愕母咧猩?。?nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括：1.盡快適應(yīng)高中生活，不要過于擔(dān)心。.2.處理好與同學(xué)的關(guān)系.3.參加各種課外活動(dòng).注意：（1）短文的內(nèi)容要連貫、完整；（2）短文字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右。參考答案：Withtimegoingon,thenewhighschoollifeiscomingnear.AfterIenterhighschool,Ishouldgetusedtothehighschoollifehereandshouldnotconcerntoomuchaboutit.What’smore,itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomehomeworkandstudyingbymyself.Inmysparetime,Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivitiestoenlargemyknowledge.Forexample,IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopracticemyspokenEnglish.Inaddition,Ineedtogetalongwellwithmyclassmatesandteachesathighschool.

試題分析：這是一篇提綱式作文：談?wù)勀闳绾斡幽愕母咧猩?。要點(diǎn)都給出了，關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真審題和分析所給的提綱，因此考生首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示，認(rèn)清寫作要求和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)橹皇翘峋V，沒有具體的要點(diǎn)，要根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語知識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來，注意主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。語言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔。根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展，按順序安排好材料。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性?？忌仨氄J(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】范文使用了一些高級(jí)的短語和多變的句式：getusedto習(xí)慣于，inmysparetime在我空余時(shí)間。getalongwellwith和…相處好。Withtimegoingon,thenewhighschoollifeiscomingnear.這句話用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomehomeworkandstudyingbymyself.這句話用了it做形式主語，Inmysparetime，Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivitiestoenlargemyknowledge.IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopracticemyspokenEnglish.這兩句話用了不定式做目的狀語，還有范文用了What’smore,Inaddition,Forexample,這樣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，使文章更加連貫。

三、閱讀理解21.MynameisCherryCarl,andIretiredinJune,2003,after35yearsasateacherandLanguageArtsSpecialistinSantee,California.

However,IcontinuedmyroleasaninstructorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,intheReadingSpecialistCertificationProgramuntilJune,2009.

Iwasn'treadytoretire.Teachingisinmyblood!(MymotheralwaysremindedmethatwhenIwaslittle,Idraggedtheneighborhoodkidsintoplayschoolwhethertheywantedtoornot!)Istillhavethestrongdesiretomakeadifferenceforteachers,parents,andstudents.I'mpassionateaboutthejoyofknowinghowtoreadandwriteandwanteverychildtohavetheexperienceofclosingabookwithasigh,"Wow,thatwasagoodbook!"Theonlywaytheycandothatisbyhavingthenecessaryskillsandstrategiestobecomeindependentreaders.Thiswebsitehasbeencreatedtoprovideresourcesandmaterialsforclassroomteachers,readingandresourcespecialists,speechtherapists,parentsandstudentsintheareaoflanguagearts.Pleasefeelfreetodownloadandprintanythingthatcatchesyoureye,butpleasemakesuretoleavemynameonthepoetryandworksheets!Ifyouhavespecificneedsorsuggestions,pleasedon'thesitatetoask.I'malwaysopentonewideasandrequests.That'showthesitecontinuestogrow.Youcanemailmeatcarl1404@.Thankyousomuchforyourheartfeltmessagesandtestimonials.YouandyourchildrenarethereasonthatImaintainthesiteandIwillcontinuetoofferthematerialswithlittleornofees.1.Bysaying“Teachingisinmyblood”inParagraph2,theauthormeansthat________.A.shelovesteachingallherlife

B.shedidn’twanttoretireatallC.sheisaspecialistinteaching

D.teachingisasimportantasherblood2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutCherryCarl?A.Shebecameateacherattheageof35.B.Shewasinterestedinteachingasachild.C.Sheisstillateacherinamiddleschoolnow.D.Shegaveupteachingtotally35yearsago.3.IfyouwantsomematerialsfromCherryCarl,________.A.youmustpaysomemoneyforthemB.youcanalwaysgetthemfreeofchargeC.youshouldtellherbeforegettingthemD.youshouldmarkhernameonthem參考答案：ABD22.Whatifyoucouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofhundredsofkidsaroundtheworld,gainpricelesseditorial(編輯的)experience,andworksidebysidewiththeAmazingtalentofcountlessyoungauthors…allwithoutleavingyourcomputer?TheAmazingKids!eZinehasjustbegunitssearchforanewStudentAssistantEditor.Thiswillbeapractical,excitingvolunteerposition,soifyouliketowrite,edit,andjusthavefun,thencheckouttherequirementsbelowanddropusaline(Sendusanemail).DetailsandSoForthIfwechooseyouasthenextStudentAssistantEditoroftheAmazingKids!eZine,thenyoucanlookforwardtotrainingandthefinalpromotion(提升)totheStudentEditor-in-chief.Theresponsibilitiesforthispositionare:KeepingupweeklyemailcommunicationwithourStudentEditor-in-chiefWorkingasateamwiththeVolunteerStaffandthePublisheroftheAmazingKids!eZinetomakeoureZinethebestitcanbe.Write2～4articlesmonthly.Participating(參與)asajudgeforsomecontestshostedbyAmazingKids!Editingarticlesandcollectionsofarticles.Creatingaprofessionalenvironmentinallcorrespondence(通信)relatingtoAmazingKids!Havingagoodtimeandbeingcreative!Ifyou:1.canuseMicrosoftWordwell2.aregoodatemailcommunication3.candonate(捐獻(xiàn))8～10hoursaweek4.arecheerful,willing,andcreative5.areanoutgoing,devotedwriter6.are13～147.cantellaCommafromaSemi-ColonThenyoucan:1.sendanemailtoeditor@with:a.yourname,age,andstateb.ashortparagraphaboutwhyyou’dliketobethenextAssistantEditorc.2～3WritingSampl