河北省保定市蠡縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

河北省保定市蠡縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthedoor?---I’mterriblysorry,butthetelephone_______,too.A.isringing B.wasringing

C.rang D.wasabouttoring參考答案：B2.Youaren’tabletocontactEmmaatherphonenumberatthismoment.She

Australiaforherballetperformanceandwon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.wasgoingto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hadgoneto參考答案：C3.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,____uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A.inwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.forwhom參考答案：B【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：這個(gè)課程一般每年吸引20名學(xué)生，他們中一半來自海外。題干中先行詞是20students，定語從句的語序是uptohalfofthestudentswillbefromoverseas，將thestudents改成whom，然后將ofwhom提到從句句首，故選B。4.Manyastudentturnedadeafeartotheteacher’sadvice，

theyknewittobevaluable.A．a(chǎn)sif

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．sothat參考答案：C5.WhetherwayswillbefoundtohelpChina________thecurrentworldfinancialcrisisisjust________worriesthepublic.A.prevent;what

B.survive;what

C.keep;how

D.quit;that參考答案：B6.—Watercandissolvealmostanythingandgivenutrientstocreatures.—Yes,andthat’soneofits_____.A.characters B.properties C.qualities D.abilities參考答案：B28.IntheafternoonthekidsandI___homewhenI___awrongturnonabackroad.A.drove;wasmaking

B.weredriving;madeC.haddriven;made

D.weredriving;hadmade參考答案：B略8.MyfavoritewriterisO.Henry,mostof______novelshaveasurprisingending.A.whom

B.his

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D9.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite_____asplanned．

A．makeout

B．turnout

C．goon

D．comeup參考答案：B略10.Ifyouplantwater-melonseedsinthespring,you

freshwatermelonisthefall.A、eat B、wouldeat C、haveeaten

D、willbeeating參考答案：D11.MarketresearchcompanyGFKconductedthestudy,which

thatonly53%ofAmericansactivelyenjoytheirjobs,and15%activelydislikethem.

A.exaggerated B.revealed C.recommended D.contradicted參考答案：24.B。題意為：市場(chǎng)研究公司GFK主持了這項(xiàng)研究，結(jié)果顯示，美國(guó)只有53%的人很享受自己的工作，15%的人討厭他們的工作。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

12.

thesecretofnature,theyyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment.

A．Devotedtobetray

B．Devotinghimselftobringtolight

C．Devotedtounearthing

D．Devotingtoexploring參考答案：C略13.____wewillgotothezooornotdependsontheweather.A.Why

B.How

C.Whether

D.That參考答案：C14.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments

youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem．A．what

B．how

C．where

D．when參考答案：C15.WhilestayinginScotlandalone,

Alonelinesswasalwaysaroundme

Bmanyinterestingplaceswerevisited.CIwasabithomesick

DmyfriendsinChinaencouragedmealot參考答案：C16.

Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediately

beforethere’snothingleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B17.Mr.Smithisalwaysontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheflight?A.can

B.must

C.may

D.need

參考答案：A18.---DidTomcomebacklatelastnight?---No.Itwasnotyet8o’clock____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：9．B試題分析：句意：--湯姆昨天晚上回來地晚嗎?—沒有，他到家的時(shí)候還不到8點(diǎn)。這里when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是8o’clock，when在定語從句中作狀語，其他的連詞before和until不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，that在定語從句中不能做狀語，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法?！窘馕觥柯?9.Theoldchurch___________thefirstcenturyA.D.iswellpreserved.A.datesbackto

B.datedbackto

C.datingbackto

D.todatebackto參考答案：C二、新的題型20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans．

71

Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday．Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld．LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829．

72

HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847．BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness．Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention．Afterthegoldrushof1949,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes．Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals．Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers．Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth．

73

Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers．Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore．In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets（鉚釘）．Thismadethepantslastalongtime．BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent．

74

．BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion．75

ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld．A．Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates．B．Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable．C．StraussagreedandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince．D．However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts．E．Besides,healsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry．F．SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture．G．Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit．參考答案：71—75FADCE三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld．Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable．Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds．Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather．Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings．Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings．Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented（不滿意的）．Bytheirremarks,theysoar（提升）thepleasuresofsociety,offend（冒犯）manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere．Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied．Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgusted（厭惡）isperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation．Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors．Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes．Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit．Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck．Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat．Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments．Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess．Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes．Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem．Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit．Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem