河北省唐山市錢家溝中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市錢家溝中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_________

tokids.

A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.affordable參考答案：A略2.

Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C3.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtowork____mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesupC.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A試題分析:考查動詞短語辨析。A占時間（地方），從事；B組成，化妝，彌補；C儲蓄；D舉起，張貼。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指“占時間”，答案選A。句意：海倫總是幫助她母親，即使上學(xué)占了她一天的大部分時間。4.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.Moreover B.BesidesC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise參考答案：C提示:句意為:“有經(jīng)驗的工人的工資上漲了,但同時沒經(jīng)驗的工人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的工資下降了?！眒eanwhile“同時”,符合題意。

5.Hetheexamsbuthehadwastedsomuchtime.

A.musthavegotthroughB.oughttohavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough參考答案：B提示:句意為:“他應(yīng)該考試及格,但是他浪費了那么多時間?！眔ughttohavedone=shouldhavedone表示過去應(yīng)該干某事卻沒有干。

6.Inmyopinion,atruefriendistheonewhoalways______whenyouaredepressed.

A.putsyouup

B.givesyouup

C.picksyouup

D.cheersyouup參考答案：D略7.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking參考答案：D8.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.Thereisagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworry B.Italldepends C.No,thereisn’t D.Yes,indeed參考答案：D9.—DidyouhearoftheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince?

—Yes.Ifonlythosepoorkids________theirlives!ks5u A.didn’t B.haven’tlost C.hadn’tlost D.wouldn’tlose參考答案：C10.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto

.A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught

C.thethieftobecaught參考答案：C略11.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：C12.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.__________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C13.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：B14.Children______onhealthydietsaremoreintelligentcomparedwiththeirjunkfoodeatingpeers,newresearchsuggests.A.beingbroughtup B.havingbroughtup C.broughtup D.bringingup參考答案：C15.It

bedifficulttogetatrainticketduringtraditionalChineseSpringFestivalthisyearbecausetherearemanyticketwindows.A.mustn't

B.oughtto

C.needn't

D.can't參考答案：D16.–Tom,what’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksowornout!--Nothingserious.I____mynewhouseallthedayandIamafraidIwon’tfinishuntiltomorrowafternoon.A.havewhitewashed

B.amwhitewashingC.havebeenwhitewashing

D.shallbewhitewashing參考答案：C17.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.whenC.that

D.which參考答案：C18.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。NowadaystherewasakindoflanguagecalledWeblanguage.SomepeopleevenspeakChinesemixedinEnglishwords.Thisisaphenomenonwhichisworththinkabout.SomepeoplethinkitwillruinaChineselanguage.However,theothers,especiallytheyoungsters,arefondthisnewlanguage.Theythinkitofspecialhelpinexpressingthem.What’smore,itmaymakethelanguagehavingmoreuses.Inmyopinion,it’snogoodusingthiskindoflanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumayalsogetotherspuzzling.Itishardtosaywhetheritisgoodornot,butthereisgoingtohaveadiscussionaboutittomorrow.參考答案：NowadaystherewasakindoflanguagecalledWeblanguage.Somepeopleevenspeak

is

ChinesemixedinEnglishwords.Thisisaphenomenonwhichisworththinkabout.Somepeople

with

thinkingthinkitwillruinaChineselanguage.However,theothers,especiallytheyoungsters,arefond∧this

the

the

ofnewlanguage.Theythinkitofspecialhelpinexpressingthem.What’smore,itmaymakethe

themselves

languagehavingmoreuses.Inmyopinion,it’snogoodusingthiskindoflanguage.Itmaybe

have

popular,butyoumayalsogetotherspuzzling.Itishardtosaywhetheritisgoodornot,butthereis

puzzled goingtohaveadiscussionaboutittomorrow.be【分析】本文是一篇議論文。有人喜歡使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言，有時講漢語時還夾雜著英語。有人認(rèn)為這沒有好處，但是年輕人，喜歡這種新語言。一次關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言是否有好處的討論即將開始?！驹斀狻?.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語nowadays判斷句子用一般現(xiàn)在時。故將was改為is。2.考查固定搭配。句意：有些人甚至?xí)谥v中文的時候混用英文單詞。bemixedwith是一個固定搭配，意為“與混淆、混合”。原句用定語從句完整表達(dá)是這樣的：SomepeopleevenspeakChinese（which/thatis）mixedwithEnglish.括號中的內(nèi)容可以省略，直接用過去分詞做后置定語。故將in改為with。3.考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是一個值得思考的現(xiàn)象。beworthdoing，意為“值得做某事”，故將think改為thinking。4.考查冠詞。句意：有人認(rèn)為這會毀掉中文。表示某種語言一般有兩種方式：

可以用專有名詞直接表達(dá)，也可以用“the+相應(yīng)形容詞+language”來表達(dá)。如：英語：English=theEnglishlanguage；法語：French=theFrenchlanguage。表示漢語應(yīng)使用theChineselanguage，故將a改為the。5.考查代詞。句意：有人認(rèn)為這會毀掉中文。但是，其他人，尤其是年輕人，都喜歡這種新語言。someothers表示一些人……另外一些人…。sometheothers表示一些人……其他所有人…。前者others是剩下的人中的一部分,后者theothers是剩下的人的全部，結(jié)合句意，故將the去掉。6.考查固定搭配。句意：但是，其他人，尤其是年輕人，很喜歡這種新語言。befondof意為“喜歡；愛好”，為固定搭配，故在arefond后加of。7.考查代詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為這對表達(dá)他們自己的觀點有特殊的幫助。此處expressoneself意為“表達(dá)某人的觀點”。故將them改為themselves。8.考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，這可能會使?jié)h語具有更多用途。makesbdo意為“使某人做某事”，故將having改為have。9.考查分詞。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言可能很流行，但你可能會讓其他人感到困惑。puzzling意為“令人困惑的”，用于修飾物；puzzled意為“困惑的”，用于修飾人。此處分詞修飾賓語others，應(yīng)用puzzled，故將puzzling改為puzzled。10.考查固定句型。句意：很難說網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言是否有好處，不過明天將要有一場關(guān)于它的討論。therebe句型…意為“在某地有……”，have表示“某人擁有某物”，故將have改為be?！军c睛】一說到“有”，很多人就會想到have，所以會出現(xiàn)“therehave”這樣的錯誤表達(dá)。關(guān)鍵是漢語中的“有”的多重含義：我有個妹妹，表示擁有；桌子下有只貓，表示存在；表示擁有，使用“have”；表示存在，使用therebe。have表示擁有，主語往往是人，例如：Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有個足球嗎？表示擁有，還可使用havegot：I’vegotadogwhosenameisSam.我有一只叫山姆的狗。此句子表示“明天將要有一場關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的討論。”表示存在，不表示某人擁有，故將have改為be。三、閱讀理解20.Ifyoumakealistoftheworld'stoptenmostchallengingjobs,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoftenbad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well-rounderindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!Whatifthereall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranted（想當(dāng)然）disappearfromourlives?ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia'sTeachcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoimagineintheirrecently-heldcompetition.Entitled"AWorldWithoutTeachers",itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowhorriblethingswouldbeifwedidn'thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestparticipantsdidnotappeartobehappyattheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldreflectedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1000USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”inhisfunlivelyentry.YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham'svideorepresentsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon'tjustteach,theyinspiresomethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing"mean"fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesignificancecfteachers.B.Thecampaigntopromoteteachers'status.C.Asurveyofpeople'sviewsaboutteachers.D.Acompetitiontowintheprizeforthebestteacher.13.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtaskB.beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworldC.asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromotedD.teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids'individualdevelopment14.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject“AWorldWithoutTeachers”?A.Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.B.Toencouragemorepeopletogointoteachingcareer.C.Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.D.Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers'hardwork15.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?A.Teachingisquitedifferentfromotherjobs.B.Thefutureofteachers'workappearsinspiring.C.Aworldwithoutteachers.willbeunimaginable.D.Manypeopleattachmoreimportancetoteaching.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.B

15.C這是一篇議論文。作者通過論證表明：世界上不能沒有老師。文章強調(diào)了老師的重要性。12.主旨大意題。文章分別以ProjectEdandParticipantMedia'sTeachcampaign，SavannahWakefield，Monet，MilesHorst等為例，證明了世界上不能沒有老師。故該文中心在于強調(diào)教師的重要性。故A選項正確。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsface…Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhat…”可知，當(dāng)老師是最難的工作。故B選項正確。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers可知，該項目的目的是鼓舞更多的年輕人做老師。故B選項正確。15.句意理解題。由最后一段中的Teachersdon'tjustteach,theyinspiresomethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing"mean"fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her可知，老師們不僅僅是教學(xué)，他們還可以激發(fā)學(xué)生，而這種激勵是任何電子設(shè)備都無法做到的。所以，當(dāng)下一次你認(rèn)為你的老師非?！翱量獭睍r，你可以想象一下如果沒有老師會怎樣。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為，這個世界上是不能沒有老師的。即：沒有老師的世界是無法想象的。故C選項正確。21.Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Youmightseestarswherebeforeyouonlysawdarkspace.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopeyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That’sbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.

Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashes(擠)intoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit’spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrushed(擠壓)untilitwasthesizeofatinymarble(彈球).That’showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowardsitscenterwithsuchpower?It’sthesameforcethat