河北省廊坊市文安縣孫氏中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省廊坊市文安縣孫氏中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenMr.Smithtookoverthecompany,itwasalreadyheavily______andhadnomoneytopaytheworkers.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.indebt

D.inreturn參考答案：C2.

Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B3.________themoneyshortage,manysmallcompaniescloseddown.A.Asaresultfrom

B.Asaresult

C.Resultedin

D.Asaresultof參考答案：D4.Livingabroadmayoftenmakeusfeellonelyashomeistheplace_____ourheartsshouldbe.A.as

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在國外生活往往會讓我們感到孤獨，因為家是我們心靈的歸宿。分析句子可知，本句中的theplace被定語從句修飾，指“在這個地方”，theplace在句中作地點狀語，要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，因此本空選C。5.Hisspeechwasheardbyagroupofjudges,___agreedthatitwasthebestoneinthisyear.

A

whose

B

which

C

allofwhom

D

allofwhich

參考答案：C33.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanearlydecision.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling參考答案：C略7.________inherfinestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressing;noticed

B.Dressed;noticing

C.Dressing;beingnoticed

D.Dressed;noticed參考答案：D8._________feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That參考答案：C略9.Theyoungladyisvery

aboutwhatsheeatsandwears,becauseshegrewupinaveryrichfamily.A．special

B．especial

C．particular

D．positive參考答案：C10.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchanexcellentspeaker.A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B11.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________theflowerlinedgarden.A．visit

B．payingavisitC．walkin

D．walkingin參考答案：D[考查非謂語動詞。句意：她向往每個春天的時候在花園里的小徑上散步。lookforwardto后接動名詞，B項缺少了介詞to，故選D。]12.Thedoor______openandinrushedthecrowd,shoutingwithanger.A．pushed

B．knockedC．forced

D．burst參考答案：D考查動詞。A.pushed推動；B.knocked敲，撞；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.burst爆發(fā)。句意：門突然開了，人群沖了進(jìn)來，憤怒地叫喊著。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。13.Theenvironmentwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_____.A.aretaken

B.willbetaken

C.arebeingtaken

D.shouldbetaken參考答案：A14.Thechiefeditorexpressedhisdoubt_______seniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.A.which B.how C.whetherD.that參考答案：C15.I

himtogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised D.suggested參考答案：C16.—What'sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________A.wastested

B.willbetestedC.hasbeentested

D.isbeingtested參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài).句意：什么聲音？我忘記告訴你了，新機(jī)器正在測試。根據(jù)語境可知這個機(jī)器正在被測試，故選D項。考點：考查動詞的時態(tài).17.Iexpectedtoseeherandwassurprisedbyher________.A.existence B.absence C.entrance D.acceptance參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為會見到她，沒想到她不在。A.existence存在；B.absence缺席；C.entrance入口；D.acceptance接受。由“expectedtoseeher,surprised”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故選B項。18._______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66.He__________（假裝）tobedoinghishomeworkwhentheteachercamein.67.Wewereimpressedbytheruinsofan__________（古代的）building.68.31.Manshouldprotect__________（野生動物）forhisownexistence.69.Theamountofraina__________（影響）thegrowthofcrops.70.Seeinghimstrugglingintheriver,wecametohis

(營救)atonce.71.A__________（音樂家）isapersonwhoperformsorwritesmusic,especiallyashis/herjob.72.

Day(圣誕節(jié))isDecember25th.73.Theautomobilecauseda__________（革命）inourwayoftraveling.74.Heseizedthegreat

(機(jī)遇)andgotfamousinthecountry.75.He__________（代替）hisbrotherascaptainbecausehisbrotherwasill.參考答案：66.pretended

67.ancient

68.wildlife69.affects70.rescue71.musician72.Christmas73.revolution

74.chance/oppourtunity

75.replace三、閱讀理解20.Whenonvacation,whatdoyoulookforinahotel?Maybeyouwantacomfortablebed,orasuitableplace.However,ifyouwantsomethingoutoftheordinaryandwishtogobeyondthemundane,thesespectacularhotelsofferastayyouwon’tsoonforget!HippoPointForthosewhopreferanovernightstaywithsomefour-footedortwo-wingedguests,HippooffersuniqueroomsontheEastAfricanplains.Thenine-storytoweristreatedasoneofthetop10resortsintheworld.GuestsenjoyincredibleviewsofOlodianBay.Morethan520speciesofbirdsgatheraroundthelake,theircallssoundingintheair.DogBarkParkInnAttheDogBarkParkInn,sleepinginadoghouseisagoodthing!LocatednearCottonwood,Idaho,thisbedandbreakfastisinsidetheworld'slargestdog．Guestsrelaxondog-themeddecorativefurnishingsandenjoyawonderfulbreakfast.ThePoseidonUnderseaResortLocatedinaFijianlagoon,thePoseidonUnderseaResort

boaststheworld'sfirstseafloorsuite12metersbelowthe

surfaceoftheocean.Byday,peopleenjoygolf,tennisandwatersportsorlearntopilotathree-passengerTritonsubmarinetoexplorethenewoceandepths.TheMagicMountainHotelTheMagicMountainHotelisshapedlikeavolcano.Butinsteadoflava,awaterfallfallsdownitssides.Ninecomfortablerooms,allwithmodernfacilities,areeachnamedforalocalspeciesofbird.Hotelguestscanenjoyrafting,hikingandhorsebackriding,ortheycanrelaxinahottrunkwithhotwater.SalaSilvermineThetrulyadventurouscanspendthenightintheworld'sdeepestbedroomintheSalaSilvermineinSweden.Afteraguidedtouroftheminelocated155metersunderground,you'releftalonetoenjoythesolitudewithabasketoffood.Inthemorning,theguidereturnswithadeliciousbreakfasttoenjoybeforeyoureturntogroundlevel.29.Whatdoesthephrase“gobeyondthemundane”maymean?A.Dosomethingexciting