河北省張家口市四臺嘴鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

河北省張家口市四臺嘴鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ahealthyheartisveryimportantforgivinglifetothefull,at_________ageyouareorwhetheryouareamaleorfemale.

A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C2.Nowadayspeople

moreandmoredependentoncomputersinboththeirworkanddailylife.A．become

B．a(chǎn)rebecoming

C．willbecome

D．became參考答案：B3.Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedwiththefilm,______theyouth

cultureinbigcitiesiswonderfullyshown.

A.what B.which C.where D.when參考答案：C4.Sinceitsstart,WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina.A.hasdeveloped

B.developed

C.develops

D.wasdeveloping參考答案：A本題考察謂語動詞時態(tài)。時間狀語sinceitsstart，主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時，因此選擇A選項?！痉g】從誕生起，微信就發(fā)展成為國內(nèi)最流行的信息交流服務(wù)平臺。5.ProfessorQianatanewsconference,"Itisprofitsthatdrivemanyfoodproducerstodoillegalthings."A.discovered B.explored C.observed D.imagined參考答案：C句意:"正是利益驅(qū)動著許多食品廠家去做違法的事情,"錢教授在一個新聞發(fā)布會上評論說。discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)";explore"探索";observe"評論";imagine"想象"。6.—Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.

—Oh,Isee.That’s

heisdifferentfromothers.A．when

B．where

C．how

D．what參考答案：B略7._________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.Once D.Where參考答案：B【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：盡管要求很高，但劍橋大學(xué)將高考分數(shù)作為錄取標準之一，對中國學(xué)生來說是件好事。A.As當(dāng)……時候；B.While盡管；C.Once一旦；D.Where在哪里。分析句子可知，本句為讓步狀語從句。所以While“盡管”符合句意。故B選項正確?！军c睛】一、while用作連詞時,有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當(dāng)……時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3.連接兩個并列句子,表示“對比”關(guān)系。二、while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,應(yīng)注意以下幾點:1.while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,但應(yīng)注意:while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞;而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞.當(dāng)時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句還可以表示“某個動作正在進行的同時,另一個動作也在進行之中”。分析句子可知，本句為讓步狀語從句。所以While“盡管”符合句意。故B選項正確。8.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice．A.that B.whatC.where D.which參考答案：A試題分析：考查主語從句，句意：他突然想起把鑰匙忘在辦公室。Itoccurredtosbthat。。某人突然間想起，故選A項?？键c:

考查主語從句9.---HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

----Perhapsnotinmymemory．_______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood．

A．Ifonly

B．Ifso

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever參考答案：D10.Consideringwriters'differenthistoricalbackgrounds,

a

literarycriticshouldnotbe

___

_

inhisapproachtojudgingapieceofwriting.

A.sufficient

B.superior

C.sustainable

D.subjective參考答案：D11.Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_______athiefandinsistedthathe______tothepolicestation.A.was,betaken

B.was,wouldbetakenC.shouldbe,shouldbetaken

D.be,betaken參考答案：A12.Ienjoy____whenthesunshinesbrightandthenIcantakeawalkonthebeach.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them參考答案：A

13.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave

secondonebecause

secondoneisrathertoosmallandIhadlittlefoodat

lunch.A.a;a;the

B.the;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.a;a;/

參考答案：C14.Itwasfoolishofhimto

hisnotesduringthetest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto參考答案：B15.Onthetopofthehill_____,_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhich

B.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;where

D.standsatemple;where參考答案：D16.

______allbyherselfformanyyears,theoldladyissometimesverydifficult______.

A.Havinglived;tobegotalongwith

B.Living;togetonwellwithC.Havinglived;togetalongwith

D.Living;togetalong參考答案：C略17.---Look，someonehasleftthefridgedooropenagain．---Well．It__________me，Morn．A．isn’t B．won’t C．hasn’tbeen D．wasn’t參考答案：D18.參考答案：B略二、書面表達19.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，學(xué)校下周五將舉辦為風(fēng)華希望小學(xué)“獻愛心”活動，每個小組要做一個活動策劃，請用英語向你的留學(xué)生朋友Jim介紹你們組策劃的活動，并邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的名稱；2.活動的內(nèi)容和意義/目的；3.邀請他參加。要求：1.不少于60詞

2.開頭、結(jié)尾已給出參考詞匯：希望小學(xué)：theHopePrimarySchool獻愛心：offeralovingheart___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJim,OurschoolisgoingtoholdanactivitytoofferalovinghearttothestudentsinFengHuaHopePrimarySchool.I’mwritingtointroduceouractivitytoyouandinviteyoutojoinus.Ourgroupwouldliketoorganizeabookdonationactivitynamed“SharingBooks,PassingLove”forFenghuaHopePrimarySchool.ThestudentsinFenghuaHopePrimarySchoolareeagertolearnknowledge.However,duetothelimitedresources,theydonothaveenoughbookstoread.Weproposethateachstudentinourschooldonateatleast2books.Thecontentsofthebooksshouldbepositiveandthethemesrangefromscience,fiction,arts,geographytohistory,etc.Throughthisdonationactivity,wehopewecangatherasmanybooksaspossibleforthestudentsinFenghuaHopePrimarySchool.Byreadingthesebookstheycanbroadentheirhorizonandnourishtheirwisdom.TheactivitywillbeheldontheschoolsquareafterschoolnextFriday.Wouldyouliketobehereparticipatingintheactivity?Iwillbeverygladtoseeyouthen.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!YoursLiHua本文是一篇提綱類作文，根據(jù)題目要求可知，學(xué)校下周五將舉辦為風(fēng)華希望小學(xué)“獻愛心”活動，每個小組要做一個活動策劃，需要你向留學(xué)生朋友Jim介紹你們組策劃的活動，并邀請他參加。要點主要包括：1.活動的名稱；2.活動的內(nèi)容和意義/目的；3.邀請他參加。當(dāng)然，寫作時不要逐個要點翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫同時要把所提示的要點寫全，語句通順，同時也要注意準確運用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑捍_定文章主要內(nèi)容，根據(jù)題目要求可知，本文要點主要包括：1.活動的名稱；2.活動的內(nèi)容和意義/目的；3.邀請他參加。人稱以第一人稱和第二人稱為主；時態(tài)主要以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主。第二步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：isgoingtoholdanactivity；I’mwritingtointroduce；organizeabookdonationactivity；thelimitedresources；broadentheirhorizonandnourishtheirwisdom；participatein；第三步：根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意人稱，主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接和過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，條理清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，要點全面。語言合乎英語的表達規(guī)范，使用了一些較好的詞匯和句型，增強了文章的連貫詞。作者使用了較多的高級詞匯：areeagerto,Dueto,rangefrom,broadentheirhorizonandnourishtheirwisdom,participatein等。文中多次使用了復(fù)合句，如賓語從句Weproposethateachstudentinourschooldonateatleast2books及wehopewecangatherasmanybooksaspossibleforthestudentsinFenghuaHopePrimarySchool,過去分詞作定語：named“SharingBooks,PassingLove”forFenghuaHopePrimarySchool。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.書面表達（滿分20分）在一次課堂討論中，大家對朋友和友誼進行了討論。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀銓τ颜x的看法。為什么需要朋友1、

有許多問題靠自己無法解決，要靠朋友幫助；2、可與朋友分享快樂、分擔(dān)憂愁,，少受寂寞。什么是真正的朋友和友誼1、敬重你而你也敬重的人；2、在你需要他的時候絕不離開你；3、犧牲自己的利益，給你真誠和無私的幫助；4、鼓勵你堅持正確的東西，少犯些錯誤。你對友誼的看法（自由發(fā)揮）

注意：1、短文必須包括所有要點；2、詞數(shù)150左右；

3、短文開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Inlifewecanhardlydowithoutfriends.____________________________________參考答案：Inlifewecanhardlydowithoutfriends.Therearemanydifficultiesandproblemswecan’tovercomewithonlyourownefforts.Besides,weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrows,otherwisewewillfeellonely.Whatistruefriendship?Agoodfriendissomeonewhorespectsyouandwhoyourespect.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Truefriendsarethosewhoneverdesertyouwhenyouareinneed.Onthecontrary,theywillofferyousincereandselflesshelpevenatthecostoftheirowninterests.Moreover,theywillencourageyoutosticktowhatisrightandtellusnottodowhatiswrongorillegal.Inmyopinion,truefriendshipislargelybasedonsupportingeachother.Wheneverwehaveproblems,weneverhesitatetooffersupporttoeachother.Besides,wearesupposedtohelpandtrusteachother.Inconclusion,truefriendshipwillstandthetestoftime.

三、閱讀理解21.Areyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouare,thenyouprobablyknowthatyourhouse,possessionsandpersonareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromthegreatriseinthecasesofburglary(偷盜)andattack.Figuresshowanever-increasingcrimeratebutitisonlytooeasytoimagine“Itwillneverhappentome”.Unfortunately,statistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)字)showthatitreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.Fortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.Protectalarmscanhelptoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffective,simpletooperateandeasilyaffordable.Youmustrememberthatowningaburglaralarmisnoindicationthatyourhouseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasilysotheycarryontoanunprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.Sendnowforourfreeleaflet(活頁)tellingyouhowwecanprotectalarmyourhousequickly,easilyandcheaply.Completeandtearofftheslip(紙條)belowandpostittous.Postageisfree.Also,telephoneuson3276721wherewehavearound-the-clock(二十四小時)answeringservice.ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtectAlarms.(

)64.Anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewill,accordingtothetext，heawarethat_______

A.moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbefore

B.peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryaboutnowadays

C.burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobe

D.homesaremorelikelytobebrokenintonowadays(

)65.Itseemsthatpeoplewholiveincitiesare_______

A.moreoftenvictimsthanthoselivinginotherareas

B.oftheopinionthatstatisticsarewrong

C.twiceaswellaspeoplelivinginotherareas

D.oftheopinionthatburglarsonlyrobunprotectedhomes(

)66.Thewritersofthistextwantstogivetheimpressionthattheprotectalarmsystemis_______

A.elementary

B.everlasting

C.experimental

D.economical(

)67.Thearticleclaimsthatpossessinganalarmsystemwill_______

A.showburglarsthatyouhavesomethingworthstealing

B.persuadeburglarsnottobreakintoyourhouse

C.maketheburglars’joblesscomplicated

D.persuadeburglarstotryagainanothertime(

)68.Inordertofindoutmoreinformationaboutthisalarmsystem,onecan_____.

A.buyaleaflet

B.writeenclosingastamped,addressedenvelope

C.signacontract

D.phoneatanytimeofdayornight參考答案：DADBD略22.Anewstudysuggeststhatwashingdishesbyhandishealthierthanusingadishwasher.Nobodylikesdoingthedishes,butitturnsoutthatdoingthistaskmightpayoffinanunexpectedway.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics,washingdishesbyhandinsteadofusingadishwashermightpreventthedevelopmentofallergies(過敏).ResearchersinSwedensurveyedtheparentsof1,029childrenaged7and8.Theydiscoveredthatchildrenwhosefamilieshand-washedthedishesinsteadofusingamachinewerelesslikelytohaveallergies.Earlierresearchhasshownthatdisheswashedbymachinearecleanerthanthosewashedbyhand.Sowhywouldkidswhoeatoffofslightlydirtierplatesbebetteroffwhenitcomestopreventingallergies?Oneexplanationisbasedonatheoryknownasthe“hygienehypothesis”,whichsaysthereasonkidsdevelopallergiesisthattheirsurroundingsareactuallytooclean.Yourim