河北省張家口市郭磊莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析

河北省張家口市郭磊莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.ToimproveC.Havingimproved

D.Improved參考答案：B2.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedthemeetings,_____.A.hashenothadaflattyre

B.ifhehadn’taflattyreC.hadhenothadaflattyre

D.ifhehasn’thadaflattyre參考答案：C3.Asweallknow,achessset_____32chessmen.A.consistsin

B.consistsof

C.consistswith

D.isconsistedby參考答案：B4.Itisrequiredthatthestudents____mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom____themusingone.A.don’tuse;willyousee

B.notuse;willyouseeC.mustn’tuse;willyousee

Dnotuse;youwillsee參考答案：B5.I'dliketohavethispackage________，madam.A．beweighed

B．tobeweighed

C．toweigh

D．weighed參考答案：D16.Cathyhadnoideawhatdifficultyshemightmeetwith______thatknowledgetouse.A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.puts參考答案：B略7.It_________youtoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.

A.presents B.entitles C.credits D.tips參考答案：B略8.CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?Noproblem.Ilike______whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them參考答案：C9._____toughitis,youmustsparenoefforttoaccomplish_____youareaskedtodo.A.What;however

B.How;whateverC.Whichever;however

D.However;what參考答案：D10.I’mterriblysorry,Lucy.I’veleftyournotebookathome.______?Iremindedyoulastnight.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.Howcome

D.Whatfor參考答案：C11.Theyhavealot______andbecomegoodfriends.A.incommon

B.inparticular

B.inpractice

D.inneed參考答案：B12.Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.

A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A13.Weboughtthebighousewiththesavingwehad_____forseveralyears.

A.setoff

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C略14.Hehasalreadybeen________thetropicalclimateintheareasincehehasstayedthereforalmosttenyears.A.accustomto B.accustomedtoC.usedfor

D.usedas參考答案：B句意：在那兒待了將近10年，他已經(jīng)習慣了那個地區(qū)的熱帶氣候。beaccustomedto“習慣于……”是固定搭配。15.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however B．nomatter C．a(chǎn)lthough D．whatever參考答案：A16.Ifyou____thedoctorsadvice,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.A.follow

B.followed

C.wouldfollow

D.hadfollowed參考答案：D17.Infact,______isreallyahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch．

A．this

B．that

C．there

D．it參考答案：D略18.He'sveryactiveforaman________80.A.arriving

B.approachingC.avoiding

Dadmitting參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為馬上80歲的老人他非常有活力。arrive到達；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承認。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，根據(jù)題意，故選B。19.______bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Unless B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Onlyif參考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIwasinthefirstgrade,doctorsfoundacancerinmyhead.Itchangedmy___21___.Afteranoperation,Ispentawholeyeargettingtreatment.The___22___medicinethatcuredthecancermademystomachhurt.Oneday,whenIfoundoutaprogramthattrainsdogstobefriendswithpeople,I___23___myparentstoletmehaveone.Theyknewithadbeena(n)___24___yearformeandtheysaidyes.Iwasreallyhappy,butIdidn’t___25___thatmylifewasabouttochangeagain.Wewenttovisitafewdogstoseeifanyseemed___26___forme.Wewentoutsidetoplaywiththem,andIfoundtherewas___27___magicalaboutonedog.Insteadofrunningaroundandplayingliketheotherdogs,Cocojust___28___withmeonthegrass.SinceIfeltso___29___,takingarestwasallIwantedtodo.Cocoseemedto___30___it.Rightthen,IstartedtofeelbetterwithCocosittingnexttome.Iknewshewastherightdog,andshecamehomewithus.Cocowas___31___thereformeandwiththehelpofher___32___,mycancerwascured.ThatwaswhenIrealizedthatI___33___tohelpsomeoneelsegetadoglikeCoco.I___34___thatifIcoulddothat,anotherkidwithcancercouldstarttofeelbetter,too.Ineededto___35___enoughmoneyforone___36___dog.Isoldhome-madedogbiscuitsandafterasummerofsales,Ihadenoughmoneytopayfora(n)___37___.Myfirstadopteddog,LuckyBug,wenttoKrysta,whohadlostmostofher___38___whenshegotcancer.Shecouldn’tseethedog,___39___shecouldgettoknowhimbytouchingandsmellinghim.I___40___cancer,andIknewLuckyBugwouldhelpKrystathewayCocohadhelpedme.21.A.habits

B.hobbies

C.character

D.life22.A.terrible

B.traditional

C.expensive

D.efficient23.A.advised

B.begged

C.allowed

D.helped24.A.strange

B.tough

C.new

D.exciting25.A.believe

B.remember

C.realize

D.understand26.A.beautiful

B.friendly

C.right

D.gentle27.A.everything B.something

C.anything

D.nothing28.A.played

B.lay

C.ran

D.sat29.A.sick

B.sad

C.bored

D.lonely30.A.enjoy

B.sense

C.share

D.keep31.A.always

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.never32.A.care

B.effort

C.medicine

D.friendship33.A.planned

B.prepared

C.wanted

D.offered34.A.admitted

B.doubted

C.figured

D.discovered35.A.borrow

B.raise

C.save

D.receive36.A.abandoned B.trained

C.cured

D.lost37.A.adoption

B.treatment

C.project

D.biscuit38.A.patience

B.energy

C.eyesight

D.hearing39.A.as

B.or

C.if

D.but40.A.forgot

B.survived

C.ignored

D.hated參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B文章主要講述了作者在治療癌癥的過程中感覺痛苦艱難，但在小狗可可的陪伴下作者的癌癥治愈了，所以作者想要為其他人也尋找這樣的小狗去陪伴他們，讓他們也能很快的好起來。21.考查名詞辨析。句意：它改變了我的生活。habits習慣；hobbies愛好；character性格，角色；life生命。根據(jù)“Afteranoperation,Ispentawholeyeargettingtreatment.The___2___medicinethatcuredthecancermademystomachhurt.”手術(shù)后，我花了整整一年時間接受治療。治愈癌癥的藥使我胃痛?？芍┌Y患了癌癥后生活發(fā)生了改變。根據(jù)題意，故選D。22.考查形容詞辨析。句意：可怕的藥治好的癌癥使我肚子疼。terrible可怕的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；expensive昂貴的；efficient有效率的。根據(jù)“mademystomachhurt.”使我肚子疼，可知藥物可怕。根據(jù)題意，故選A。23.考查動詞辨析。句意：有一天，當我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個訓(xùn)練狗和人交朋友的項目時，我懇求我的父母給我一個。advised建議；begged乞求；allowed允許；helped幫助。根據(jù)“begsb.todosth”乞求某人做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選B。24.考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們知道這對我來說是艱難的一年。strange奇怪的；tough堅強的，艱苦的；new新的；exciting使人興奮的。根據(jù)“Ispentawholeyeargettingtreatment.”我花費一整年的時間去治療?？芍髡呓?jīng)歷的這一年比較艱難。根據(jù)題意，故選B。25.考查動詞辨析。句意：我真的很高興，但我沒有意識到我的生活即將再次改變。believe相信；remember記?。籸ealize意識到；understand明白。根據(jù)題意，故選C。26.考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們?nèi)タ戳藥讞l狗，看看是否適合我。beautiful美麗的；friendly友好的；right正確的，恰好是；gentle溫和的。根據(jù)下文描述“Iknewshewastherightdog”可知作者想找一只適合自己的狗。根據(jù)題意，故選C。27.考查不定代詞辨析。句意：我們出去和他們玩，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有一只狗有魔力。everything一切；something某事，某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)題意，故選B。28.考查動詞辨析。句意：只是和我坐在草地上。played玩；lay躺；ran跑；sat坐。根據(jù)“IstartedtofeelbetterwithCocosittingnexttome.”可可坐在我身旁讓我感覺好多了。根據(jù)題意，故選D。29.考查形容詞辨析。句意：因為我覺得很不舒服。sick生病的；sad悲傷的；bored無聊的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“takingarestwasallIwantedtodo.”我總想休息，說明作者總感覺不舒服。根據(jù)題意，故選A。30.考查動詞辨析。句意：可可似乎感覺到了。enjoy喜歡；sense感覺；share分享；keep保持。根據(jù)“Insteadofrunningaroundandplayingliketheotherdogs,Cocojust___8___withmeonthegrass.”可可不像其他的狗跑來跑去，它只是陪我坐在草地上?？赏浦煽煽赡芨杏X到作者的不舒服。根據(jù)題意，故選B。31.考查副詞辨析。句意：可可一直在我身邊，在她的友誼的幫助下，我的癌癥治愈了。always總是；sometimes時而，有時；seldom難得，很少；never從不。根據(jù)題意，故選A。32.考查名詞辨析。句意：可可一直在我身邊，在她的友誼的幫助下，我的癌癥治愈了。care關(guān)心；effort努力；medicine醫(yī)學(xué)，藥物；friendship朋友。根據(jù)題意，故選D。33.考查動詞辨析。句意：那時我才意識到我想幫助別人買一只像可可一樣的狗。planned計劃；prepared準備；wanted想要；offered提供。Wanttodosth想要做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選C。34.考查動詞辨析。句意：我想如果我能做到這一點。admitted承認；doubted懷疑；figured計算，估計，推測；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。作者在小狗的陪伴下，身體感覺好多了，并最終克服了癌癥，可知作者推測別人在有小狗的陪伴下也會很快好起來。根據(jù)題意，故選C。35.考查動詞辨析。句意：我需要籌集足夠的錢去買一只受過訓(xùn)練的狗。borrow借；raise提升；save節(jié)省；receive收到。根據(jù)“Isoldhome-madedogbiscuitsandafterasummerofsales,Ihadenoughmoneytopayfor”我賣自制的狗餅干，經(jīng)過一個夏天的銷售，我有足夠的錢支付?？芍髡咴诨I集錢。根據(jù)題意，故選B。36.考查動詞辨析。句意：我需要籌集足夠的錢去買一只受過訓(xùn)練的狗。abandoned放棄，遺棄；trained訓(xùn)練；cured治愈；lost失去。根據(jù)題意，故選B。37.考查名詞辨析。句意：我賣自制的狗餅干，經(jīng)過一個夏天的銷售，我有足夠的錢去收養(yǎng)一只狗。adoption采用，收養(yǎng)；treatment處理，治療；project工程；biscuit餅干，松餅。根據(jù)“Myfirstadopteddog,”我的第一個收養(yǎng)的狗。根據(jù)題意，故選A。38.考查名詞辨析。句意：得了癌癥后幾乎失明。patience耐心；energy能量；eyesight視野；hearing聽力。根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tseethedog”她看不到這條狗。根據(jù)題意，故選C。39.考查連詞辨析。句意：她看不見那只狗，但她可以通過觸摸和聞它來了解它。as作為；or或者；if如果；but但是。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意，故選D。40.考查動詞辨析。句意：我在癌癥中幸存下來。forgot忘記；survived幸存；ignored忽視；hated憎恨。根據(jù)“mycancerwascured.”我的癌癥治愈了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。【名師點睛】1.

首先要做的肯定是通讀全文，了解大意，不要急于把我們能想到的單詞填上去，先大致瀏覽一遍掌握文章中心思想，一篇短文中有許多空格，使文章不完整。所以，必須先通讀全文1-2遍，盡力做到基本了解文章的主題句。注意文章提到的人物（who）、事物（what）、時間（when）、地點（where）、原因（why）、及過程（how）。切記不要看一句，做一句。2.

還要學(xué)會逐句分析，前后一致，所謂著眼于篇，著手于句，我們通讀完全文過后我們還是得將單詞放入句子當中一句一句地瀏覽細讀，這樣才能找到我們之前填寫文章發(fā)生的錯誤。選擇每句空格中應(yīng)選的正確答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，有時要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語形式、習慣用語、介詞、連詞、關(guān)系詞以及句子的結(jié)構(gòu)等。前后一致指一句句子與全文，與上下文要保持時態(tài)一致、主謂一致、單復(fù)數(shù)一致、邏輯上一致，也就是要考慮上下文，使前后意思上連貫，符合邏輯與語法要求。3.

在遇到我們不會的小題時，將給出的四個答案一個一個代入文章當中，看語句是否通順，排除錯誤，確定答案，答題時應(yīng)考慮一下命題人的意圖，四種供選擇的答案有何區(qū)別？每一小題考什么？明顯錯誤的答案或不可能的首先剔除，這樣可能一下子就化難為易了。有時也可能有兩個答案一時難確定，如果近義詞就要注意細微的區(qū)別，推敲琢磨一下，注意詞的搭配和習慣用法。4.

在我們確定好所有答案后我們再次通讀全文，仔細比對答案是否合理，語句是否通順，最后可用鉛筆把選的詞寫在空格處，把短文從頭到尾細讀一遍，這時憑自己的語言知識和語感可感知全文是否流暢通順。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Duringarecentbusinesstriptherewerenotrainstotheairportandmanypeoplewerestranded（滯留）andhadtobuynewticketsforflightsandalsoarrangehotelsforthenight.IwastravelingaloneandlikeeveryoneelseIhadto36inverylongqueues. Ihadqueuedforabout30-40minutesandwaslookingaround37Isawaladywithasmallchildinherarmsnearthebackofthequeue.Iknewshehadatleast3830-40minutestowaitjustto39mypositionandmaybe10moreminutesfromthereasIwasquiteclosetothe40ofthequeue.Icouldalsoseethatshewasquite41andthechildwasheavyandasleeponhershoulder. I42untilIcaughtherattention.OnceIgotherattentionI43herforwardandaskedthepeoplewhowere44meiftheymindedifI45positionsinthequeuewiththislady.SoIlettheladyintomypositionandwenttothebackofthequeuemyself. Atfirstshesaid46asIknowshewasverysurprisedbythisgesture,butwhenshegottothefrontofthequeueandhad47herhotelshelookedbackandfoundmeinthequeue.Her48ofreliefandgratitudemadetherestofmy49veryeasyindeedasIfeltverygoodforthelittle50Ihadmade. Whattouchedmetoowasthatotherpeopleinthe51closetomehadseenwhatIdidand52itwasanicethingtodo.IhopeIinspiredinthemtheideatodo53thingsforothers. ButIknowImadethatlady’sdayjustatinybit54andallowedhertogetherchildtoabedsoonerandthatwas55enoughforme.36.A.hide B.sit C.stand D.search37.A.if B.when C.after D.until38.A.another B.other C.more D.theother39.A.need B.change C.lose D.reach40.A.back B.front C.middle D.right41.A.angry B.excited C.disappointed D.tired42.A.lookedin B.lookedback C.lookeddown D.lookedup43.A.placed B.watched C.put D.waved44.A.before B.over C.behind D.beneath45.A.exchanged B.occupied C.supported D.improved46.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything47.A.booked B.entered C.left D.signed48.A.mind B.look C.words D.means49.A.weekend B.action C.life D.wait50.A.light B.gesture C.measure D.progress51.A.restaurant B.shop C.queue D.hotel52.A.advised B.praised C.complained D.objected53.A.familiar B.different C.similar D.strange54.A.longer B.easier C.harder D.shorter55.A.morethan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.lessthan參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Readingbookshaslongbeenawaytorelax.However,inthismodernageofcomputers,theInternet,DVDmoviesandMP3players,thesimpleactofreadingabookhastakenabackseat.Peoplewantsomethingmoreinteractive(交互式的)thanjustpagestoturn.Weseemtobeturningawayfromthejoyofreadingagoodbook,butthereisananswer.Audiobookshavebeenaroundforalongtime.Butmostpeoplethinkthataudiobooksarejustforpeoplewitheyesightproblems.Thisisoneoftheiruses,ofcourse,butitisfarfromthefullstory.AudiobooksareintheformofeithercassettetapesorCDs.Thebeautyofthemisthatthewholestoryisreadoftenbywell-knownactorsandactresses.Itislikehavingyourownplay.Therearemanykindsofaudiobooks,soyouaresuretofindonethatsuitsyourtastes.Thereallygoodthingoflisteningtoanaudiobookisthatyoucanlistentoitwhereveryouwantto.Audiobooksdonotjusttellstories—theyalsoprovidelanguagelessons.ImaginelearningtospeakanumberofkeyJapanesephraseswhileyoudotheironing,orlearningbasicFrenchwhiledoingthehousework.Audiobookscanbefoundinmostbigbookstores,aswellasovertheInternet.Therearebooksforpeopleofallages,includingkids.Ifyouareamemberofalocallibrary,youwillalsofindaudiobookstoborrow,soyoucantryoneanddecideifyoureallywanttobuyone.72.Wecanlearnfromthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphthat.

A.peoplejustreadbooksontheInternetnowB.computershavebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.readingbooksarenotaspopularnowasbeforeD.peoplewouldratherwatchDVDmoviesthangotothecinemanow73.Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.

A.audiobookswereinventednotlongagoB.audiobookshavenotbecomeverypopularyetC.onlytheblindlistentoaudiobooksD.audiobookswillsurelytaketheplaceofprintedbooks74.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisareallygoodthingofaudiobooks?A.Theycanbefoundinmostbigbookstores.B.Theyaremuchcheaperthanprintedbooks.C.Theycanbelistenedtoanywhereyoulike.D.Theycanbeborrowedfromlibraries.75.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthataudiobookscanalsobeusedto.

A.helptolearnforeignlanguagesB.helpchildrenbecomeinterestedintheirstudiesC.helppeoplefeelhappywhendoingthehouseworkD.encouragefamilymemberstospendmoretimetogether參考答案：72.C

73.B

74.C

75.A 解析:72.句意理解題。根據(jù)前半句的“However,inthismodernageofcomputers,theInternet,DVDmoviesandMP3players...”可知作者是想表達:在現(xiàn)代社會,隨著電腦、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、DVD影碟、MP3的使用,閱讀的位置被排在了后面即閱讀書籍的人也越來越少。73.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Audiobookshavebeenaroundforalongtime.But...”可知有聲書籍雖然早已出現(xiàn)在我們的身邊,但大多數(shù)人都認為有聲書籍只是為視力有問題的人設(shè)計的,故可推斷有聲書籍并沒有得到大眾的青睞。74.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thereallygoodthingoflisteningtoanaudiobookisthatyoucanlistentoitwhereveryouwantto.”可知C項正確。75.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Audiobooksdonotjusttellstories—theyalsoprovidelanguagelessons.”可知有聲書籍還可以用來幫助學(xué)習語言課程。

23.Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanreveal(揭示)lawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere'salwaysatemptation(誘惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal,TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren't?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofsubjects.Becauseofthis,youmightexpectthebooktocoveravarietyoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunusual,andperhapsunfortunateway.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader'sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brooksca