2023年高中語(yǔ)法填空真題帶答案

2023-2０23年高考語(yǔ)法填空

（2023遼寧卷)Jonnｙ:Ｈey!I’mjuｓｔpｒａcticinｇTaｉChi(太極)．Wouldyｏuliｋetojoinmｅ?Ｐｅter:Ikｎownothingaboutiｔ.Isitｄiffｉｃuｌt?Jonny:Iｔseeｍseaｓy，ｂutyouｎｅe(cuò)ｄaｌotofpracｔiｃe.Youｊuｓtfoｌlowmelikethis.Peｔｅr:OK.Ｄon’tｌａugh＿_(dá)61__mｅ.Imayｌooｋfunny.Ｊonｎy：Benｄyoｕrkneｅssligｈｔlｙandreachouｔyｏuｒarｍｓlｉketｒeebrancｈes,naturａlｌｙａnd__62＿＿(ｓｏft).Trｙtｏｋeepyoｕrboｄyｓtraｉght．Moｖｅsｌｏwlｙ,thenbesuｒetokeepyoｕrｂalanceanddon’tｌｅtyoｕrｂｏdysｈakｅ．Ｐｅtｅr：Iｃanｎotcoｎtrolmybｏdywell．Myleｇｓbecomｅ＿_(dá)６3__(pain)．Jｏnny:Keep＿_(dá)64＿_(dá)(ｈｏld）yoｕrposｉtionｆorawhile.Ｉtｈeｌpsｄｅvelopｙourstｒengtｈandfleｘｉbility.Rａｉｓeyourｌｅgaｎdlet＿_(dá)６5__stayintｈｅairｆorseｃoｎds.Peter:Ifeelmyｌegsshaｋing.Icａnｎｏtｄothiｓanｙlonger．Ｊonｎy:Bｅｐａt(yī)iｅnｔ！TaiChｉ__66__(ｃａll)“shadｏｗboxｉng”inEngliｓh．Ｉtａｓksｙoutoactlｉkｅwater:ｔobeｆlexiblｅaｓwell__67__stroｎg．Inreaｌcｏｍpetiｔion，aTaiChimａsterborrowstheｓｔｒengtｈｏfthｅcompetitoranｄｕｓeｓｔｈisenｅrgytofｉghtbaｃk．Tｈe__6８__(hａｒd）youtrytobeatｈiｍ，themorelｉkｅlyyouwilｌｇetｈit.Heconｔroｌsyou!Peｔer：Unbelｉevaｂle!Oh...,__69_＿youｄon’ｔmind,Ｉ’llsｔopaｎdｔａｋeadeep_＿７0＿_(dá).（２0２３新課標(biāo)II）Ｏnｅmorning，Iwａsｗａitiｎgａt(yī)thebusstop，worrieｄａbouｔ__６1___(be）laｔeforschool.?Ｔherewｅreｍaｎypeopleｗａiｔingatｔhｅbusｓｔop，___６２_＿_(dá)_ｓｏmeoftｈemlookedveryanｘioｕsａｎd_＿_(dá)６3_＿(dｉsappoｉｎt）．Whｅnthebusfinalｌｙcame,weａｌlhurriedｏnboard.Iｇoｔaplacenexｔ____64＿_(dá)＿theｗindow,ｓｏＩhａdagoodviｅwｏfｔhesｉｄewaｌk.Ａboyoｎabike____６5_＿_(dá)(catｃh)ｍyatｔentioｎ.Hｅｗasriｄinｇbｅｓidetｈebusanｄwavｉｎghiｓａrmｓ.Ｉheardａｐassenｇｅrbeｈindmeshｏutingtotheｄriver,bｕtheｒefuseｄ____６6__＿(ｓｔop)untiｌwereａｃhedthｅnｅxtstoｐ.Sｔiｌl,tｈeｂoｙkeｐt_＿＿_(dá)67___(rｉｄe).Ｈewａsｃarrｙiｎｇsｏmetｈiｎｇoｖeｒhisshouldｅranｄsｈｏutｉｎg.Fｉnaｌｌｙ,whｅnwｅｃametotｈeneｘtstop,tｈeｂｏyranupｔｈeｄｏoroｆthebｕs.Iheardanｅxcitｅdｃoｎveｒsatioｎ.Thｅntｈedriverstooｄｕpaｎdasked,“_＿_(dá)＿68＿_(dá)_anyoｎｅloｓeaｓuitcａsｅａt(yī)tｈｅｌasｔstop？”Awomanｏnｔｈebｕsｓhoｕｔeｄ，Oh,dｅaｒ!Ｉt’s___＿６9___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothｅdｒiveｒandtookthesuiｔcａｓetｈanｋfully,Fiveｏtｈersｏnｔｈebusbegａnｔalkｉngaboutｗhａt(yī)thｅboyhadｄoneandthecrowdofsｔrangers

___70__(ｓｕdｄen)beｃamｅfrｉendｌyｔoｏneanother.1．＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___２．____＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)_3.__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿4．_____＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)５．______＿＿_(dá)_6.__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)7.＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_8._____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__9．_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____10．_______＿＿_(dá)＿(２０23新課標(biāo)I)Aｒeyoufaｃingasｉｔｕaｔionthatloｏksｉmposｓｉblｅtofiｘ?Ｉｎ19６9,tｈepoｌｌｕtiｏｎwaｓtｅrribleaｌｏngtｈeCｕｙahogaＲｉverCleｖｅlaｎd,Ｏhio.It_＿６1__＿_(dá)(bｅ）unimagiｎaｂlethaｔiｔｃouｌdeｖerbｅcleanｅdup．Thｅriverwasｓｏpollｕｔｅdtｈａt(yī)it＿_(dá)62__（actual）caugｈｔｆireanｄｂurｎｅd.Ｎow，yeaｒｓｌatｅr，thｉsrivｅrｉsｏnｅof_６3＿_(dá)_ｍoｓtｏｕtstａndingexaｍpｌｅsｏfenvｉｒonmentalcleａnuｐ.

Buｔtｈeriverwaｓn’tchangedinafｅwdays__64____evenaｆewmonthｓ.Ittookｙｅarsofwoｒk_＿65_＿_(dá)__＿(reduce）thｅindusｔrｉalpollutionａndｃｌeaｎｔｈｅｗater.Ｆinallｙ,thathaｒdｗｏrｋpaiｄoffandｎoｗthewaterinｔherｉveｒiｓ_＿_(dá)66＿＿_(dá)＿＿(clean）thanｅveｒ．

Maｙbeyouarefacｉnganimｐｏｓｓｉblesituation．Ｍａybｅｙouleａｖeahaｂiｔ＿_(dá)６７___iｓｄrivingyｏuｒｆamiｌｙcrａｚｙ．Possiblｙyoｕdrｉnktooｍucｈoｒdｏn’tｋnowhowtoconｔｒolyourcrｅditcarｄｕｓe.Wｈeｎyｏｕfaｃesucｈanimpoｓsibｌesiｔuａt(yī)iｏn,dｏn’tyoｕwantaquicｋfiｘanｄsoｍetｈiｎgｔochangeiｍmedｉately?

Whiletｈeｒeaｒｅ＿_(dá)_6８＿＿＿(amaze)sｔoｒｉｅsoｆiｎstantｔraｎsｆｏrｍaｔion,forｍostｏｆｕsthｅ＿＿_(dá)6９____(chaｎge)arｅgrａｄualａnｄrｅｑuｉｒealｏtofeffｏrtandwork,ｌikecｌeaｎinｇupapollutedriver.Justbｅ

__7０___(patｉｅnce).1．_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)2.____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)３._＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__4．______＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_５．_______＿_(dá)_6．___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____7．_＿_(dá)__________8.＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)______9._＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)_１0.＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)_（2０２3廣東)

Lastｙeａr，ｍybrotherａndＩwenｔtoMiａmｉｆoｒavaｃation.Soｍeofmyfｒiendswhohadbeentherebefｏresaid＿16_＿_(dá)__ｗasawonｄerｆulhｏlｉdaｙdestinatiｏn．Ｂeforewｅｗent,wehadplannedfoｒmｏｎths.Wheｎｔhedaycａｍe,ｗｅwｅreready.?Ａfｔeroｕｒplanｅlandｅd，wewentｔｏtｈeｈotel．Wｅhadｍaｄeourresｅｒvationｓixmoｎtｈｓ__17____（earｌｙ),bｕtthemanaｔtheｆrｏntdｅsｋsａｉｄtherehａｄbeenamisｔake.Ｗｅ18_＿_(dá)__（tell)ｔhaｔourrｏomshaｄn’ｔbeｅnｒesｅrvedforｔhaｔweeｋ,1９_____foｒtｈeｗeeｋａftｅr．Ｉdidn’tundｅrｓｔaｎd20＿_(dá)__tｈiｓwｏuｌｄhａppenaｎdmycｒeｄｉtcardhadaｌｒeａdybeeｎcｈaｒgｅd＿_(dá)____ｔhｅrｅsｅｒvaｔiｏｎ.What’sworｓe,thｅhotelｈadbeeｎfullｙｂｏokｅｄ.Whenｗｅwerewoｎderingｗhattodｏ,ｔheｍａnaｇercameｏｕt.Ｓheｗaｓ２2_____(surpｒise）helpful.SheapｏｌogizeｄｆorthｅmistakeaｎdgａvｅusasｐareVIＰroｏmon２3_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)topfｌoor．Wehadｎeveｒsｔaｙｅdｉnsuchanamazingrｏoｍ,andｗｅweren’ｔｃｈａｒgeｄexｔｒa.

Ｔhｅneｘtday，mybｒotheranｄIweｎttothebｅach2４____ｗewaｔｃｈｅdsｏｍｅｐｅoplｅplayｖolleyball.Wｅgoｔaｌitｔle＿_(dá)___(suｎｂurn）,buｔtheｄayhadbeenｓｏrelaｘingｔhatｗｅdidｎ’ｔmiｎd.1．＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_２.__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_3.__＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)4．_____＿_(dá)______5._____＿_(dá)___6._＿＿_(dá)________7.__________＿＿_(dá)８.________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)9._______＿_(dá)_10．_________＿_(dá)(2０２3課表卷樣題)Mｕｍ(puttiｎgonｈerｃoat):I’mｇoiｎgｔoｈaｖetogodowntoｔheshoｐfoｒmoｒeｂread.Ａlaｎ：Ｗｈy?Muｍ:Iamnotｓurｅwhat(６1）＿_(dá)___＿（haｐpｅn).Imadeｓｏｍesaｎdｗichesearlｉeｒaｎdｌeｆttｈeｍoｎtheｔable(62)___＿_(dá)Iwenttoaｎsｗｅrｔｈｅｐｈoｎe.Butｓomｅonｅmustｈａｖetａkenthembｅｃausｅｔhｅy’rｅ(63）____＿_(dá)(gｏ).Aｌan：Oｈ，itmusthaｖeｂｅｅnDad.Ｉ’ｍsureheｗasIthekｉｔchen(6４)______（early)．Mum：Nｏ,hewentofftｏhiｓtｅnnｉsmaｔchbeforeIｆｉnished(65)_＿_(dá)___（ｍaｋe）ｔhem,ｓｏhecouldｎ’thavedoneiｔ.(6６）＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_,heｃouldｎ’tcarｒyａpｌaｔeofsanｄwiｃｈｅsaｓｗellasallhistｅｎnisstufｆ,soI’msure(67）＿＿_(dá)_＿＿wasn’thiｍ.Alan(opeｎingfｒｉｄｇeｄoor)：Well,itwasn’tｍe.BｕtMum,looｋ！Areｔheseyoursanｄwichesｈｅrｅonthebotｔoｍshelfof（68）______fridge?Muｍ:Aｒｅthｅythｅre?Oh,ｍｙgoodnesｓ.I（69)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)hａvepｕtthｅmｉｎtheｒewｈenｔheｐｈoneranｇ.Oh,dear.Ｉrｅaｌｌymｕsｔbelosingmy（70)_＿＿_(dá)__.Ｎoｗ,whyｄidIpｕｔonmｙcoat?1.___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_2.＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)3.___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_4．＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿5．___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿６.__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿7．＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_８.＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)______＿９._＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____10．＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿(2023廣東）Oneday,Niｃkinvｉtｅdhisfｒiendｓtosuｐpｅr．Ｈｅwascookｉngｓomｅdeliciousfoｏdinthｅｋitｃheｎ.Sｕｄｄenly，hｅ

16

(ｆinｄ)thaｔheｈadrunoｕtofsalt.SoNｉckcaｌledtｏｈisｓon,“Gototheｖillagｅａndbuysoｍesalt,butpayａfairｐriceｆorｉｔ:neｉthertoｏmuch

1７

toｏlｉtｔｌｅ．”

Hiｓsｏnｌoｏｋedsurpriｓed.”IｃａnundｅrstａndｗｈyＩshoｕｌｄn’tpaytoomuch,Fａt(yī)heｒ,butｉfIcａｎpaｙｌess,

１8

noｔsａｖeabitofmｏneｙ？”?“Thａｔwoｕlｄbｅavery19（reason）tｈinｇｔｏdｏiｎａｂｉgｃity,butiｔcouldｄestｒoyasmaｌlviｌlageliｋeoｕrｓ,”Nｉcksaｉd.?Nicｋ’ｓguests,

20

ｈadheａrdtheirｃonveｒsation，ａｓkedｗhythｅysｈouｌｄnｏtbｕyｓａlｅmoｒecheａplyiｆｔｈｅyｃｏuld.Niｃkrｅｐlｉeｄ,“Theoｎｌyreａsonａmaｎｗoｕldsellsale

21

aｌｏwerｐrｉcewoｕldbeｂecausehewasdesperatｅforｍｏｎey.Aｎｄanyonewｈｏｔooｋａdvａｎtageoｆtｈaｔsｉtｕａt(yī)ｉonwouldbeshｏwingａlａckofｒeｓｐeｃt

２2

thｅｓweatａndstｒｕgｇleofｔｈemanwhowｏrkedverｙhardtoproduceiｔ.”

“Ｂutsｕｃｈasmallthｉngｃouｌdn’ｔ

23

（pｏsｓible)dｅsｔｒｏｙavillagｅ.”

“Inthebegｉnninｇ，thereｗａsｏnｌy

24

ｖerysmallamｏuntｏｆunfａirnessintheｗorld,butｅveryoｎeａddeｄaｌｉttle,ａlways

２5

（thiｎｋ)ｔhａt(yī)ｉtｗasｏnlysｍallanｄｎotverｙimpoｒtanｔ,anｄｌｏokwhereweｈaｖeｅｎdeｄuptｏday.”１．＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)２._____＿＿＿_(dá)__３._＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)____4._＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)5.＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)6._____＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿7._____＿_(dá)______8．_______＿_(dá)____9._＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_10._＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__20２３湖南Dｉｒecｔions：Ｃｏｍpｌｅtethｅfollowingpasｓagebyfillingｉｎｅachblaｎkｗitｈｏｎｅwｏrｄｔhaｔbｅｓtｆitsｔhecontｅxｔ.

Ｗhenｋｉｄsｉnｐartsofthewｏrｌdｗanttopｌay,theyｏftenmａkeｓoccerbalｌsouｔｏftraｓhtieｄtogetｈｅrwｉthｓtｒｉng.“

48

theareａｓusedｆorplaｙｉｎgfｉeldsaｒeoftｅnrｏughandrocｋｙ,milliｏnｓｏｆｒｅaｌｂallsgｏｆlaｔ(變癟)

4９

2４hoｕrs,”ｓaｙｓTｉmJａｈnigｅｎ,aCaliforniａbuｓｉｎｅｓsｍaｎ．Dｅteｒmｉnｅdtosolvｅthｉsprobleｍ,

５０

createdａnｉndeｓtrｕcｔibｌebalｌcalleｄthｅＯneＷo(hù)rlｄＦutbol．

Theｂallismadeｏf

５1

spｅcialmａt(yī)eriａl,

eｔhylｅne-vinylａｃetａt(yī)eｆｏａｍ．Iｔ’slightwｅｉgｈｔ,ｉｔ’ｓｆleｘiｂle，and—

52

importanｔ—itholdsitｓsｈaｐe.

TheOｎｅWｏrldFuｔｂｏlnｅｅdsnopｕmp

53

wｏn’twｅaroｕt，ｅｖｅnoｎrｏughsurfaces．Ｗｈentestｅd,

54

withstood（經(jīng)受住)beingcrusheｄbyacar,ａｎdeｖenbeingcｈewｅdonbyalion.

Althouｇhitcosｔsmｏretｏｐroduce

55

a

tｙｐｉcalsocｃeｒbａｌｌ,Ｊahnigeneｓtimａt(yī)ｅｓtheOnｅＷo(hù)ｒｌdＦｕtbｏlcanｌａst3０years.Sofar,it’sbeeｎgｉventokidsiｎ1４3cｏｕnｔriｅs.

1.＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__2.＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)___3.＿_(dá)___＿＿＿_(dá)__＿4．_______＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)5.__________6.＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)7.______＿＿_(dá)____8．_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)９.___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_１０.___＿_(dá)______（2０23年廣東）Ｍａrywiｌlneverfｏrｇeｔｔｈefirstｔimeｓhｅsawhiｍ.Ｈeｓudｄenlｙａppeａｒedinclassoneｄay,_＿＿16__＿(weａr)suｎgｌaｓses.Hewalkｅｄiｎaｓｉfhe___17___（buy)tｈｅsｃｈoｏl.AndｔhｅwoｒdquｉcklyｇotaroｕnｄｔｈatheｗａsfroｍNｅwYorkCity.

ＦorsomereaｓonｈesatｂｅsideＭａry.Mａryfｅlt___１8___(plｅase),becausｅtheｒeweremanyemptｙseａt(yī)sinthｅroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatｉtwasn’thｅr,itwasprｏbａblythefａｃttｈatsheｓatin___1９＿_(dá)_lastｒｏw．

_＿_(dá)20＿_(dá)＿ｈｅｔｈougｈtｈecｏuｌｄｅｓcａpｅattentｉonbyｓiｔtinｇaｔtheback,heｗaswｒong.Ｉtmighｔhａvemadeitａｌiｔｔle___21＿_(dá)_(hard)ｆoreｖeｒybodｙｂecａuseｉtmｅａnttheyhadtｏturｎarｏｕnｄ,ｂuｔtｈatdidn’tｓtoｐtｈekidsinthｅclass．Ｏfcoｕrsewｈｅｎｅｖｅｒtheyturnedtoｌｏoｋａt(yī)hiｍ,ｔheyhadｔｏlookatMarｙ,___22___madeherfeellｉｋeasｔａｒ.

“Ｄｏyｏuneｅｄthoseｇlａsｓesｆormedｉcalreasons?”tｈeteａcheraskｅd.Thenｅwboｙshooｋｈishead．”“ＴhenＩ’dａpprｅciateｉtｉfyoudidｎ’twｅarｔhｅｍiｎｃlass.IliketolｏokatyoureｙeｓｗhenI’msｐeａkingtoｙou．”Thenewbｏylｏokeｄaｔthｅteaｃher___23＿_(dá)_afewsecondsaｎdallthｅｏthｅrstudentswondered_＿_(dá)２4＿_(dá)_thebｏywｏulddｏ.Thenｈｅtook＿_(dá)_25_＿_(dá)ｏff,gａｖｅaｂigsmiｌeandsaｉｄ“Ｔｈatiscoｏl”.１．___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__2._＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_＿＿3．___＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)４.___＿_(dá)________５.___＿＿_(dá)____6._____＿_(dá)_____7._＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)______８.____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿9．__________１0.__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)２02３湖南

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1._____＿＿_(dá)_＿2._____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_3．__＿_(dá)_______＿4.____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)5.____＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_6.＿＿＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_7.___＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)8.＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_9.＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)__10.__＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__

（２02３?湖南卷)Dｉrections：Compleｔethefolｌowiｎgｐaｓｓagebyｆiｌlinginｅａｃhblaｎｋwithonewordｔｈａt(yī)bｅstfitsｔhecｏnteｘt．?Doesｇoinｇtｏcoｌｌｅgereａlｌｙｐａyoff？Certａｉnｌｙ!

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(2023廣東)

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32

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33

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３4

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3５ahａpｐyheart．

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36

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３９

(sweet)."?Weunderstandthislｅｓｓoｎbｅｓt

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４９

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５0

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51

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５２

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53

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５5

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【答案】at

【解析】考察固定搭配lauｇhａt(yī)…嘲笑…；根據(jù)下面一句Imaｙlookfuｎny也許我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒對(duì)方不要嘲笑我。62．

【答案】softly【解析】本句應(yīng)當(dāng)使用副詞ｓoｆtｌy與前面的naturallｙ一起作為狀語(yǔ)修飾前面的動(dòng)詞。要很自然柔和地彎曲膝蓋伸展胳膊。63.

【答案】painｆｕl【解析】本句橫線前面是系動(dòng)詞ｂecｏmｅ，說(shuō)明橫線上應(yīng)當(dāng)使用形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以使用形容詞painful。64.

【答案】holding【解析】固定搭配keepdoingｓｔh一直做某事；本句表達(dá)要一直維持住這個(gè)位置一段時(shí)間，會(huì)幫助發(fā)展你的力氣和靈活性。6５.

【答案】it

【解析】這里的it就是指前面的rａisｅyｏurleg中的yourleｇ。用iｔ指代上文提及的同一事物。6６【答案】iscaｌlｅd【解析】本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。句義：在英語(yǔ)里,太極被稱為“shａdoｗboxiｎｇ”。根據(jù)句義可知表達(dá)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。67.

【答案】aｓ【解析】本句是一個(gè)固定搭配ａswｅllas…和…，也…；太極規(guī)定你像水英語(yǔ)行動(dòng)，靈活也要強(qiáng)大…;68.

【答案】harｄer【解析】本句是一個(gè)固定句式：ｔhe

比較級(jí)…，ｔｈe

比較級(jí)…“越…就越….”;你越來(lái)用力擊打他,你越也許被擊中,他可以控制你。由于對(duì)方會(huì)借力打力。６9．

【答案】ｉｆ【解析】句義：這真是難以相信，假如你不介意,我項(xiàng)停下了深呼吸一下。７０．

【答案】bｒeath

【解析】Ｐｅteｒ認(rèn)為這樣的事情是不也許的,所以他想深呼吸讓自己安靜下來(lái)。故使用ｔaｋeadｅe(cuò)pbreatｈ深呼吸。

（２023新課標(biāo)ＩI卷)61.ｂeing

62.anｄ

6３.ｄｉsaｐｐoｉｎted

６４.to

6５．cａuｇht

6６.tosｔoｐ

6７．ｒidｉng

68．ｄid

69．me/ｍinｅ

70.suddenly(2023新課標(biāo)I)61．

【答案】was

【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句Ｉｎ1969,thepollutionwaｓｔerrible可知本段敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。thｅCuyahｏgaRiverCｌeｖeｌaｎｄ在過(guò)去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重,過(guò)去沒有人可以想象倒這條河被清理干凈。62.

【答案】actuａlly

【解析】本句中使用副詞actually做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caugｈｔfｉre，actual是形容詞，不能在句中做狀語(yǔ),通常只做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。６3.

【答案】thｅ

【解析】本句橫線后面的most是最高級(jí)的形式，所以使用ｔhemostoｕtstanding的形式。６４.

【答案】

oｒ

【解析】句義:但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表達(dá)選擇的意思。65.

【答案】

toreducｅ

【解析】考察固定句式：Ittakessbsｏmｅtiｍeｔｏdosth做某事花了某人…時(shí)間;句中的不定式toreduｃeheｉnduｓtrialpｏｌlutioｎａndｃleantｈewaｔｅｒ是句子真正的主語(yǔ)。前面的ｉt是形式主語(yǔ)。66.

【答案】cleanｅr

【解析】句義：最后人們的努力得到了回報(bào),現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有ｔhan，說(shuō)明橫線上應(yīng)當(dāng)使用比較級(jí)的形式。６7.

【答案】that/which

【解析】本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ahabit，定語(yǔ)從句中使用關(guān)系動(dòng)詞that/ｗｈicｈ指代先行詞在句做主語(yǔ)。６8．

【答案】

ａmazinｇ

【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞經(jīng)常修飾事物，過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞經(jīng)常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞stoｒy，說(shuō)明應(yīng)當(dāng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。6９．

【答案】

ｃhａnges

【解析】本句中謂語(yǔ)部分是系動(dòng)詞arｅ，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,所以使用cｈangｅs。70.

【答案】

Pａｔｉent

【解析】橫線前面有系動(dòng)詞be,說(shuō)明本句是一個(gè)祈使句ｂepａt(yī)ient耐心一點(diǎn)。由于很多變化都是逐漸發(fā)生的,需要很多努力，我們要耐心一點(diǎn)。（2023廣東）語(yǔ)法填空

本文是講我和我兄弟去Ｍiａmi(邁阿密)旅游,當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地后,來(lái)到半年前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個(gè)星期的,且該賓館房間已訂滿。合法不知如何辦時(shí)，經(jīng)理出來(lái)了,將他們安排在留出來(lái)的VＩP房間，且不此外收他們的錢,這真是個(gè)意外的意外。1６.it在saiｄ后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ),應(yīng)填代詞;指代前句中的Ｍiami這個(gè)地方，應(yīng)用ｉt。1７.earlier在句中作狀語(yǔ)，仍然用副詞;不變?cè)~性，可考慮用比較級(jí);由時(shí)態(tài)haｄmａｄｅ，可知是“早在半年前”就訂好了。18.weretold由句意或tｅｌｌｓb.sth.這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是“我們被告知”,由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。19.bｕt這是考慮ｎot…ｂut…結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不是為那個(gè)星期訂的,而是為后一個(gè)星期所訂的”。2０.why意為“我不知道為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事”,故用ｗhｙ引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。2１.fｏr因chargｅ…for…是習(xí)慣搭配。22.surpｒisｉｎｇｌy因本句已有作表語(yǔ)的形容詞ｈelｐfｕl，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞heｌｐｆul,指“令人驚訝地,意外的”，故填ｓｕrpｒisingly。23．the特指“在頂樓”。２４.where先行詞是地點(diǎn)thｅｂeａｃh且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填whｅrｅ（=oｎｗhｉcｈ=anｄoｎtｈebeａch=aｎｄｔhere)。25.bｕｒnt/ｂurned在表達(dá)“變化”的ｇoｔ后作表語(yǔ)，要用形容詞；sｕｎbｕｒｎ是名詞,其形容詞形式是bｕrnｔ或ｂurｎed。(２0２3課表卷樣題)61.happeｎed62.whｅｎ63.goｎｅ６４.earlier6５.makiｎg６６．Anyｗay/Ｂｅsides67．iｔ６8.the６9.mｕsthavepｕｔ70.mｉnd/memory(２０2３廣東英語(yǔ))本文通過(guò)Ｎiｃk叫兒子去買鹽要給合理價(jià)格的故事說(shuō)明,一定要公平對(duì)待別人,尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。16．found在主格人稱代詞he后應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由語(yǔ)境可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。17.nor構(gòu)成并列連詞neｉther…nor。18.why因ｗhynotdosｔh(何不做某事)?是固定句式。1９．ｒeasonable在名詞前作定語(yǔ)要用形容詞。20.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是人,故填whｏ。21.ａｔ因名詞ａｌowｐricｅ在句中不作主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為介詞的賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配，用介詞ａt(yī)。２2.fｏr固定搭配shｏｗrespectfor表達(dá)“尊重”。２3．poｓsibly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),用副詞。24.a因ａsmallａmoｕｎtof（少量的）是固定搭配。25.tｈｉｎkｉng因everyｏne與ｔhｉnｋ是積極關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作ａｄdeｄ的隨著狀語(yǔ)。2023湖南48.Bｅcause

49．wｉthiｎ

50．ｈe

51.ａ

5２．ｍost

５3.ａｎd

５4.ｉｔ

5５.Than２０23年廣東１6．wearing逗號(hào)前出現(xiàn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞aｐpeａred因此ｗｅａr為非謂語(yǔ),he與wｅａｒ是積極,因此選擇V-ing。

１7．hａｄｂouｇｈt在主格人稱代詞he后，顯然是作謂語(yǔ);又因他不是真的買下了這個(gè)學(xué)校，故應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,故填hａdbought。

１８.pｌeａsed在系動(dòng)詞ｆｅlt后作表語(yǔ)，表達(dá)女孩很開心可以有個(gè)高富帥坐自己旁邊。那么多位置他不選，卻偏偏坐在自己身邊,雖然后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)是由于自己坐在最后一排而有點(diǎn)失望。?19.tｈe特指最后的那一排，或在序數(shù)詞前，用定冠詞。?２0.If是以第三人稱的方式描述,小女孩并不知道“高富帥”的真實(shí)想法。假如他認(rèn)為坐在最后一排就可以逃避視線,那么他就錯(cuò)了。?21.haｒder作賓補(bǔ)仍然是要用形容詞,所以不作詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,可考慮比較級(jí);句中ａliｔtｌｅ修飾比較級(jí)ｈarｄer，表達(dá)“更難一點(diǎn)”。

2２.ｗｈicｈ引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子。

２3．ｆoｒ表達(dá)某個(gè)動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)延續(xù)了多久，用“ｆｏr+時(shí)間段”。

24.wｈat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)，故用連接代詞。?25.ｔheｍ代替前面的tｈosｅgｌassｅｓ，作toｏｋｏｆf的賓語(yǔ),用人稱代詞的賓格，前文提到dｉdn’ｔｗeａｒthem，可知,不用iｔ用them。2０23湖南48.

we相應(yīng)于oｕr4９．

should我們對(duì)朋友應(yīng)當(dāng)表達(dá)足夠的關(guān)懷。５0.

a有時(shí)候一天打電話多次。注意：ｅverｙ\eａcｈ\pｅr

ｄay是“每一天”,不合語(yǔ)境。51．

oｔheｒs尚有一些52．

in．信封內(nèi)可以附帶寄些照片等。53．

aｎｄ連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：ｗｒite

postcards

and

send

ｔhem

to

fｒiends.

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