2020-2021學(xué)年河北省保定市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題聽力

2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?A.Amodel. B.Adoctor C.Anengineer【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIwasyoung.W:WhenIwasalittlekidIwantedtobeamodel.M:Whataboutnow?W:Anengineer.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthemanhavemuchcoffee?A.Heissleepy. B.Heisupset. C.Heisthirsty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Anothercupofcoffee?That’syourthirdsincelunch.Youmustbereallythirsty.M:Well,Istayedupverylatelastnightpreparingformypaper.Ijustwanttokeepmyselfawake.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Ariver. B.Apark. C.Abridge.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Isthereaparkaroundhere?M:Yes.Followthepathrunningalongtherivertothebridge.Youwillseeaparkbesideit.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At6：00. B.At7：00. C.At9：00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Susan.Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffat9:00.Passengersarerequestedtocheckintwohoursbeforetheflight.SoI’llpickyouupat6:00.IsthatOK?W:OK,thankyou.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatmakesLucyunhappy?A.HerEnglishtest. B.Hernewhairstyle. C.Herfriends'comments.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’swrongwithLucy?Sheseemsunhappy.DidshefailtheEnglishtest?Orshedislikesherhairstyle?M:Neither.Shedoesn’twantanycommentsonherhaircutfromherfriends.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.E-friends. B.Classmates. C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.MakeaphonecalltoSam. B.Givethemanatelephonenumber. C.Meetthemanattheairport.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:It’sgreatthatyou’recomingtovisitusatlast,Mark.M:Yeah.Aftercommunicatingbyemailforsolong,itwillbegoodtomeet.W:SorryIcan’tcometotheairportbutSam,mybrother,willbethere.He’squitetallandhe’sgotshorthairandhewearsglasses.M:OK.TellSamI’vegotdarkhairanddarkeyes.I’mquiteslimandnotverytall.W:Allright.You’llhaveyourmobileanyway.I’llgiveyouhisnumber.M:Allright.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodowithher?A.Dohomework. B.Havedinner. C.Playbaseball.9.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A.Finishhisbookreport. B.Takeanexamination. C.Handinhisbookreport.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.W:Hello,Tom.ThisisSusan.HenryandIwanttoplaybaseballinthestadiumtomorrowmorning.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Well,I’dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.W:Oh,comeon,Tom.It’llbegreatfunandmakeyourelax.M:Ireallycan’t.Youknow,IhaveachemistryexamonMondayandabookreportwhichmustbefinishedonTuesdayandhandedinonWednesday.Idon’tthinkI’denjoyitmuch.W:It’suptoyou.Maybenexttime.Goodluckinyourexam.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheneedstoloseweight. B.Shecanonlyeatvegetables. C.Shewillseeadoctorafterthemeal.12.Whatcanthewomaneatbesidesvegetablesalad?A.Beef. B.Cakes. C.Friedfood.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:IthinkI’lljusthaveavegetablesaladandacupoflemontea.M:Isthatall?W:Yes.I’moverweight,soIwantalow-fatdiet.MydoctorsaidthatmyheartsuffersalotfrommyweightandIhavetochangemylifestyleandloseatleast30poundstokeepitworkingproperly.M:Doyouplannottoeatanythingbutvegetablesalad?W:No.Icaneatfruitandsomebeef,butmostimportantly,Ishouldnevereatanyfriedfood.M:Thenprobablyyouwon’ttrythedeliciouscakesservedhereW:That’strue.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whenisthesportsmeeting?A.In3weeks. B.In4weeks. C.In6weeks.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoforthefirstperiod?A.Do3or4workoutsaweek. B.Changetheexercisingtime. C.Increasehisworkouts.15.Whenwillthemanpractiseswimming?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thesportsevents. B.Atrainingschedule. C.Aworkplan.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Thesportsmeetingisinsixweeksactually.Let’sworkoutatrainingscheduleforyou.M:OK,whatshouldIdo?W:Let’ssee.Forthefirsttwoweeks,youshoulddothreeorfourworkoutseveryweek.Youneedtobike,swimandrunonceaweek.M:OK.SoIwillbikeonMonday,swimonWednesdayandrunonFriday.W:Soundsgood!M:Thenwhat’snext?W:Thenit’sthesecondperiod.It’llbetimetoincreasetofiveorsixlongworkoutsaweek.Maybeyoucanrunamini-marathon.M:Wow,that’salotofworktodo.I’mafraidIcan’tmanageit.W:Butyou’llbehealthierafterthefirstperiod,andgetusedtodoingthat.M:Ireallyhopeso.MaybestartingfromWeek3,I’llchangetheexercisingtimetomakeitmoreinteresting.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdoweknowaboutthemathsclass?A.Itisthebiggestclass. B.Itisnotveryeasy. C.Thereareexchangestudentsinit.18.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeaker'schemistryclass?A.20. B.23. C.30.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofspeakingEnglish?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Hard.20.Whatisthespeaker'sfavouritesubject?A.Music. B.Science. C.Physics.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Hi,mynameisJack.Ilikemyseniorhighschoollife.I’magrade10student.I’dliketotalkaboutmycourses.OnMondays,Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.Thefirstclassismaths.Ilikemaths.It’seasy.Therearetwenty-threestudentsinmymathsclass,includingafewexchangestudentswhocomefromdifferentnations.Chemistryisabitboring,andtherearetwentystudentsinthatclass.Theteacherlikestowearformalclothesandhelooksnice.MyEnglishclassissmall.OurEnglishteacheralwaysgivesgreatlecturesandIthinkit’sfuntospeakEnglish.Scienceisthebiggestclass.Therearethirtystudentsinthatclass—twentyboysandtengirls.Scienceisveryhard,though.Eachclass,wehaveatest.Idon’tlikethat!ThefirstclassintheafternoonisphysicsandIlikeitbest.Thelastclassofthedayismusic,andweareactiveinthatclass.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJinsiGrandCanyon（峽谷），ShaanxiJinsiGrandCanyonliessoutheastofShangnancounty，Shangluocity，NorthwestChina'sShaanxiprovince.ItisintheYangtzeRiverBasin（流域）.Itisproudofhavingmorethan100touristattractions.FiveofthebetterknownonesareBailongCanyon，HeilongCanyon，QinglongCanyon，ShiyanzhaiandtheDanjiangRiverestuary.JinsiGrandCanyon，hasatotallengthof20.5kilometersandadepthofmorethan10km.Famousforitsnarrowanddeepvalleys，stunningandbeautifullandscapes，andwellprotectedenvironment，JinsiGrandCanyonisopenforsightseeingallyearlong.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAPerfectSightseeingSeason:EarlyMarchtoLateNovemberOpeningHours：7：30-16：30TicketPrice：120yuan（$17.28）beforeSept20100yuan（$15.27）afterSept20FreeTickets：①Childrenbelow7yearsoldorbelow1.2meters；②Thoseaged65orabovewithvalidcertificate（有效證件）TourGuideService：200yuanAddress:JinsiGrandCanyon，Jinsixiatown，Shangnancounty，Shangluocity，ShaanxiprovinceWebsite:httpWhatisJinsiGrandCanyonproudof?A.Itsgoodtourguideservice. B.Itslowticketprice.C.Havingplentyoftouristattractions. D.Havingthelongestdeepvalleys.22.WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletimetovisitJinsiGrandCanyon?A.January. B.February. C.October. D.December.23.HowmuchshouldayoungcouplepayfortheticketsiftheyvisitinJuly?A.200yuan. B.220yuan. C.240yuan. D.300yuan.【答案】21.C22.C23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了陜西金絲大峽谷的旅游信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itisproudofhavingmorethan100touristattractions.(它以擁有100多個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)而自豪。)”可知，金絲大峽谷以擁有很多個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)而自豪。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“PerfectSightseeingSeason:EarlyMarchtoLateNovember(最佳觀光季節(jié)：3月初到11月末)”可知，游覽金絲大峽谷最合適的時(shí)間是3月初到11月末，所以10月份是最適合的月份之一。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“TicketPrice：120yuan（$17.28）beforeSept20(9月20日前的票價(jià)：120元(17.28美元))”可知，如果一對(duì)年輕的夫婦在7月份訪問，他們應(yīng)該支付門票240BWalter,a3-year-olddogthatsurvivedonitsownforalmostayearrecentlycamebacktohisowner，whosaidshenevergaveuphopethathewasstilloutthere.KateOlson,wholivesinNewHampshire，celebratedthesafereturnofWalter，whowaslostlastyear.“ThereisapartofmethatjustalwaysknewthatIwasgoingtogethim,”O(jiān)lsonsaid.Olsonwasvisitingherboyfriend'sparentsinSt.LouisfortheholidayswhenWalterescaped.Walterwasonawalkwithherboyfriend'sparentsand“hejustgotsofrightenedthathebackedoutofhiscollarandhejusttookoff，”shesaid.Olson,whogotWalterasan8-week-oldpuppy,searchedforWalterfortwoweekswithoutanyluck.Shesaiditwashardtogobackhomeknowinghewasmissing.TocontinuehersearchforWalter,Olsonposted（發(fā)帖子）alloversocialmediaaskingforhelp.ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“Where'sWalter?”togethelpfrompeopleinthecommunity.AmemberofthatFacebookgroupsawapostaboutadogsighting（目睹）andsentittoOlson.Luckily,thedoginthephotowasWalter.WalterwascaughtbyanorganizationcalledLostPawsTrapping.“13daysshyoflivinginthewoodsavoidingeveryonehemetandfinallyonFridaythe13th,Walterhasbeentrapped.”LostPawsTrappingwroteonitsFacebookpage.OlsonsaidseeingWalterafternearlyayearwasextremelyemotional.“Ihadtocontrolmyfeelingsjustbecause…Iwasinshock,”shesaid.Despitelivingonhisownforthepastyear,OlsonsaidWalterseemedphysicallyunharmedandshouldbeOK.SheisthankfulforherhappyendingandherfriendsonsocialmediawhohelpedtrackdownWalter.Heradvicetoanyonewithamissingpetis“justtokeeptrying.”“Noteverybodydoeshavethisending,”sheadded.“IneverinamillionyearsthoughtthatIwouldbeoneofthem.”24.WhatdidOlsondotofindherdog?A.ShesearchedandcreatedaFacebookgroup. B.SheturnedtoherfriendsforhelpinSt.Louis.C.SheaskedtheLostPawsTrappingforhelp. D.Shewentbackhometowaitforitsreturn.25.Whocaughtthedog?A.AmemberoftheFacebookgroup. B.AnorganizationcalledLostPawsTrapping.C.Olson'sfriendsinNewHampshire. D.TheparentsofOlson'sboyfriend.26.WhatisOlson'sadvicetothepeoplewholosttheirpets?A.Don'tgiveuptrying. B.PostontheInternet.C.Bethankful. D.Believeinyourpet.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Everybodyhasthelucktofindtheirmissingdogs. B.Ittakesalongtimetofindamissingdog.C.Olsonwasreallyveryluckytofindherdog. D.Olsonneverthoughtthatshewouldloseherdog.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了奧爾森經(jīng)過一年的努力，不放棄的一直找她丟失的狗，告訴我們丟失寵物要繼續(xù)努力，不放棄?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“Where'sWalter?”togethelpfrompeopleinthecommunity.”（她在Facebook上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“沃爾特在哪兒?”“從社區(qū)里的人那里得到幫助。）可知，奧爾森通過搜索并創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)Facebook群組找到她的狗的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“WalterwascaughtbyanorganizationcalledLostPawsTrapping.”（沃爾特被一個(gè)叫做“失落之爪”的組織抓到了。）可知，是一個(gè)叫做“失落之爪”的組織抓到了狗。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Heradvicetoanyonewithamissingpetis“justtokeeptrying.””（她對(duì)任何丟失寵物的人的建議是“繼續(xù)努力”。）可知，奧爾森對(duì)那些失去寵物的人的建議是不要放棄嘗試。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Noteverybodydoeshavethisending,”sheadded.“IneverinamillionyearsthoughtthatIwouldbeoneofthem.””（“不是每個(gè)人都有這樣的結(jié)局，”她補(bǔ)充說?！拔覐膩頉]有想過我會(huì)成為他們中的一員?！保┛赏茢?，奧爾森對(duì)于找到了她的狗感到很幸運(yùn)。故選C項(xiàng)。CKingTut,Egypt'sfamousboyking,wasburiedwithmanyvaluableobjects.Adagger（匕首）discoveredinhistombhasrecentlyattractedextraattention.Researchershaveconcludedthatthedaggerwasprobablymadefromaspecialmaterial.KingTutwasonlyaboutnineyearsoldwhenhebecamerulerofEgyptmorethan3300yearsago.Theyoungkingdiedwhenhewasjust19.Hisbodywasburiedinatombfilledwithobjectsthatpeoplebelievedhewouldneedintheafterlife.In1922,HowardCarterdiscoveredTut'stombintheValleyoftheKingsinEgypt.Uptonow,itwasthebestpreservedancientEgyptiantombeverfound.In1925,Carterfoundthedaggerwhichhasagoldhandleandanironblade（刀片）.ThebladehadconfusedexpertsbecauseironwashardlyusedatthattimeinancientEgypt.Infact,itwassorarethatitwasconsideredmorevaluablethangold.Wheredidtheironforthebladecomefrom?AroundthetimeofKingTut,ancientEgyptiansstartedusinganewwordforironthattranslatesas“ironfromthesky”.Thisledsomeexpertstobelievethattheironforthebladecamefromameteorite（隕石）.Butstudiesofthedaggercarriedoutinthe1970sand1990sdidn'tsupportthatidea.That'swheremoderntechnologycomesin.Researchersusedanewtechniquetoexaminetheblade.Theydiscoveredthatitwasmadeupofironandothermaterialsfoundinmeteorites.Aftercomparingittoseveralmeteorites,theyevenfounditspossiblematch-ameteoritethatlandedinnorthernEgyptthousandsofyearsago.ScientistshopethenewstudywillleadtomorediscoveriesaboutotherancientEgyptianrelics.“ItwouldbeveryinterestingtoanalyzemorePre-ironAgeobjectsandwecouldgainpreciousdiscoveries.”DanielaComelli,whoisaprofessor,said.28.WhatdoweknowaboutTut'stomb?A.Itwasbuiltwhenhewas9. B.Itwasperfectlykeptwhendiscovered.C.Ithasalotofironobjectsinit. D.Itwasthefirsttombtobefound.29.Scientistspayextraattentiontothedaggerbecause________.A.itisKingTut'sfavouriteobject B.itsbladeismadeofironC.itwasmorevaluablethangold D.itleadstomorediscoveries30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.Theiron. B.Thematerial. C.Ameteorite. D.Theblade.31.Theresearchersusedmoderntechnologytoshow________.A.morevaluableobjectsarehiddeninthetombs B.ironiswidelyusedinancientEgyptC.ancientEgyptianobjectsareexcellent D.Tut'sdaggerwaslikelymadefromameteorite【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了埃及著名的少年國(guó)王圖坦卡蒙墳?zāi)怪胸笆椎陌l(fā)現(xiàn)最近吸引了大量的關(guān)注。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了它可能的匹配物——一顆數(shù)千年前降落在埃及北部的隕石?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Uptonow,itwasthebestpreservedancientEgyptiantombeverfound.”（到目前為止，它是迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的保存最好的古埃及古墓。）可知，圖坦卡蒙的陵墓被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)保存得非常完好。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In1925,Carterfoundthedaggerwhichhasagoldhandleandanironblade（刀片）.ThebladehadconfusedexpertsbecauseironwashardlyusedatthattimeinancientEgypt.”（1925年，卡特發(fā)現(xiàn)了這把劍，劍柄是金的，刀刃是鐵的。這種刀刃讓專家們感到困惑，因?yàn)樵诠虐＜暗哪莻€(gè)時(shí)候幾乎不使用鐵。）可知，科學(xué)家特別注意這把匕首是因?yàn)樗牡度惺氰F做的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第五段劃線詞前句“Researchersusedanewtechniquetoexaminetheblade.”（研究人員使用了一種新技術(shù)來檢查刀片。）可猜測(cè)，it指代的是前文的刀片。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“That'swheremoderntechnologycomesin.Researchersusedanewtechniquetoexaminetheblade.Theydiscoveredthatitwasmadeupofironandothermaterialsfoundinmeteorites.Aftercomparingittoseveralmeteorites,theyevenfounditspossiblematch-ameteoritethatlandedinnorthernEgyptthousandsofyearsago.”（這就是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的用武之地。研究人員使用了一種新技術(shù)來檢查刀片。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它是由鐵和隕石中發(fā)現(xiàn)的其他物質(zhì)組成的。在將它與幾塊隕石進(jìn)行比較后，他們甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)了它可能的匹配物——一顆數(shù)千年前降落在埃及北部的隕石。）可知，研究人員用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)來證明圖坦卡蒙的匕首可能是由隕石制成的。故選D項(xiàng)。DAsCOVID-19continuestospreadamonghumansaroundtheworld,conservationists（環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者）arewarningofitspossibledangertoanothergroup:Africa'sendangeredmountaingorillas（大猩猩）.Congo'sVirungaNationalParkishometoabout30percentoftheworld'smountaingorillas.TheparkiscloseduntilJune1becausescientistsbelievethegorillasmaybeabletocatchCOVID-19.Mountaingorillascangetsomediseasesthathumansget.Asimplecoldcankillagorilla，saystheWorldwideFundforNature.Thatiswhyparkvisitorsarenotallowedtogettooclosetogorillas.Rulescallfora7-meterdistancebetweengorillasandhumans.Conservationistshavewelcomedthedecision.PaulaKahumbuleadstheKenya-basedconservationgroupWildlifeDirect.Shesaysthat“everypossibleeffortmustbemade”toprotectmountaingorillasbecausesofewareleftinthewild.GladysKalema-ZikusokaistheleaderoftheUganda-basedConservationThroughPublicHealth.ShenotedastudydonethisyearbyherorganizationandOhioUniversity.Shesaidthestudyshowedthattheruleseparatinggorillasandtouristswasnoteffective.Kalema-Zikusokasaidthestudyshowedthattheseven-meterrulewasuselessalmosteverytimeagroupofvisitorsenteredthepark.Shesaidvisitorswereresponsibleforthataboutsixtypercentofthetime.Intheothercases,itwasthegorillasthatmovedtooclosetothehumans.Ugandahasnotannouncedashutdownofgorillaparktourism.However,thenumberofvisitorsfromEuropeandotherplaceshassharplyreduced.1996.Butgorillashavebeenlistedasendangeredsince1996.Buttheirpopulationisnowgrowing.TourismbringsmuchforeignmoneyintoRwandaandUganda.Themoneygotfromtourismisimportantineffortstoprotectmountaingorillas.Officialscanuseittohelplocalcommunities.SomeobserversworryafallintourismduringtheCOVID-19crisis（危機(jī)）couldendangergorillas.32.WhyistheCongo'sVirungaNationalParkclosed?A.Becausescientistshavemadesomenewrules.B.BecausescientiststhinkgorillasmaygetCOVID-19.C.BecausetherearenotouristsduringtheCOVID-19crisis.D.Becausethereisnomoneytorunit.33.Accordingtothetext，Kalema-Zikusokathinks.A.the7-meterruleisusefulB.thevisitorsarebreakingtheruleallthetimeC.wecannotseparategorillasandtouristseffectivelyD.everypossibleeffortmustbemadetoprotectthegorillas34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Themoneyfromtourismhasagreateffectontheprotectionofgorillas.B.ThemoneyfromtourismcouldendangergorillasinAfrica.C.ThenumberofgorillasisgettingsmallerinRwandaanUganda.D.GorillascouldeasilycatchCOVID-19inRwandaandUganda.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GorillasAreinDanger B.COVID-19AffectstheTourismC.TheOutbreakofCOVID-19 D.COVID-19CouldEndangerGorillas【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了COVID-19會(huì)危及大猩猩以及為保護(hù)大猩猩所做的努力?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheparkiscloseduntilJune1becausescientistsbelievethegorillasmaybeabletocatchCOVID-19.”（該公園將關(guān)閉到6月1日，因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為大猩猩可能會(huì)感染COVID-19。）可知，剛果的維龍加國(guó)家公園關(guān)閉是因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為大猩猩可能會(huì)感染COVID-19【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Shesaidthestudyshowedthattheruleseparatinggorillasandtouristswasnoteffective.”（她說，這項(xiàng)研究表明，將大猩猩和游客分開的規(guī)則是無效的。）可知，Kalema-Zikusoka認(rèn)為我們不能有效地把大猩猩和游客分開。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Themoneygotfromtourismisimportantineffortstoprotectmountaingorillas.Officialscanuseittohelplocalcommunities.SomeobserversworryafallintourismduringtheCOVID-19crisiscouldendangergorillas.”（從旅游業(yè)中獲得的錢對(duì)保護(hù)山地大猩猩很重要。官員們可以利用它來幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)。一些觀察人士擔(dān)心，COVID-19危機(jī)期間旅游業(yè)的下降可能會(huì)危及大猩猩。）可知，來自旅游業(yè)的錢對(duì)大猩猩的保護(hù)有很大的影響。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AsCOVID-19continuestospreadamonghumansaroundtheworld,conservationists（環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者）arewarningofitspossibledangertoanothergroup:Africa'sendangeredmountaingorillas（大猩猩）.”（隨著COVID-19在世界各地的人類中繼續(xù)傳播，自然資源保護(hù)人士警告說，它可能對(duì)另一個(gè)群體構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)：非洲瀕危的山地大猩猩。）以及最后一段“Officialscanuseittohelplocalcommunities.SomeobserversworryafallintourismduringtheCOVID-19crisiscouldendangergorillas.”（一些觀察人士擔(dān)心，COVID-19危機(jī)期間旅游業(yè)的下降可能會(huì)危及大猩猩。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是COVID-19可能危及大猩猩。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Allparentsknowthatyoungchildrenarealwaysenergetic,eagertorun,jumpandplay.Turningthatnaturalenergyintocompetitivesportscanhelpkeepkidsactiveandhealthyastheygrow.Competitivesportssuchassoccer，track，basketballandswimmingcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantlifelessonsaboutteamworkandfairplay.___36___.LearningHowtoCompeteJoininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.Astheygrowolder,they'llfacecompetitioninschool,intheworkforceandotherareasoflife.Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegative（負(fù)面的）orunhealthy.___37___.UnderstandingtheValueofExercise___38___.Inaddition，manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods，suchasfruitsandvegetables.ImprovingSelf-respectsports._____f-respectisanotherbenefitofcompetitiveyouthsports._____39_____.Evenwhenhedoesn'twin,hecanlearnavaluablelesson:thatyoucan'twineverytime.Losingwithhisteamcanalsoincreaseself-esteem,ashelearnstoholdhisheadhighandfeelproudfortryinghisbest.___40___Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativebehavior,suchasjoiningagang（幫派）,becausecompetitivesportsprovideawayofexpressingtheirenergy,friendshipandcontrolledattackingbehaviour.Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.A.ReducingRiskyBehaviorB.DevelopingCharacterValuesC.HerearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouthD.Ifyoutryyourhardest,youhaveabetterchancetosucceedE.Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeelsrecognizedF.TakingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslimG.Playingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyenvironment【答案】36.C37.G38.F39.E40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了競(jìng)技體育對(duì)青少年三方面的好處。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文的黑體字“LearningHowtoCompete（學(xué)習(xí)如何競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）”以及“ImprovingSelf-respect（提高自尊）”可知，劃線句是提出競(jìng)技體育對(duì)年輕人有好處。C選項(xiàng)“Herearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouth”（以下是競(jìng)技體育對(duì)年輕人的好處）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Joininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.（參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)孩子和青少年如何在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。）”以及“Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegative（負(fù)面的）orunhealthy.（但這些競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不一定是負(fù)面的或不健康的。）”可知，本段是講述競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助孩子了解在健康環(huán)境下如何競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。G選項(xiàng)“Playingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyenvironment”（做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助孩子們理解在友好的環(huán)境中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是如何運(yùn)作的）符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Inaddition，manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods，suchasfruitsandvegetables.（此外，許多積極參加運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子被鼓勵(lì)吃更健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。）”可猜測(cè)，本段是講述體育對(duì)孩子身體健康方面的好處。F選項(xiàng)“Takingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslim”（參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的青年運(yùn)動(dòng)燃燒卡路里，有助于保持苗條）符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Evenwhenhedoesn'twin,hecanlearnavaluablelesson:thatyoucan'twineverytime.（即使他沒有贏，他也能從中學(xué)到寶貴的一課:你不可能每次都贏。）”可猜測(cè)，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，所以劃線句是描寫孩子比賽贏的時(shí)候的收獲。E選項(xiàng)“Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeelsrecognized”（當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)贏得一場(chǎng)比賽時(shí)，他會(huì)感到被認(rèn)可）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativebehavior（青少年體育可以幫助阻止負(fù)面行為）”以及“Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.（有積極影響和朋友的青少年覺得不太需要參與危險(xiǎn)行為。）”可知，本段是介紹體育可以幫助青少年減少危險(xiǎn)行為。A選項(xiàng)“ReducingRiskyBehavior”（減少危險(xiǎn)行為）符合題意，適合作本段標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AlanTripp,102,andMarvinWeisbord,88,recentlyreleased(發(fā)行)theirfirstmusicalbumtogether,SeniorSongBook.TheinspirationforthealbumcamewhenTripp___41___apoem，whichwasaboutlife，gettingold，andlosingfriends，shortlybeforeheturned100.He___42___itwithhisfriendWeisbord，whogrewupplayingthepiano，andhewas___43___toitimmediately.Weisborddecidedtosetittomusicasasurprise___44___forTripp's100thbirthday.Onhisbirthdayparty，listeningtoWeisbordperformhiswordsonthe___45___inspiredtheideaforanalbum.“Ispentmywholelifetimewantingtobecomea___46___，andat102,Ithought，Whynotfinallydoit?”“Trippsaid.Overtwoyears，theyspentseveralhourseachweektestingthecompositionandwritinglyrics（歌詞).Theywould___47___inthemorningandsitatthegrandpianoinWeisbord'sapartment.TrippandWeisbord___48___themoneyofthealbumontheirown.InadditiontoWeisbord'sband，theyemployedtensingersto___49___thesongs.Thealbum，releasedonNov.15,hasa1940stunewith____50____lyrics.“Itisthegreatmusicofthe1940s，1950sand1960s，butthewordsarelookingaheadtothe2020s,”Trippsaid，laughinghappily.Thealbum'sfirstcopies____51____withindays-butyoucan____52____listentothealbumonYouTube.TrippandWeisbordhopetheiralbumwill____53____otherseniorstotrysomething____54____.“Youdon'tretire(退休)fromsomething.Instead，youshouldretiretosomething，”Trippsaid.“We____55____whatwe'redoing，andthat'swhatmakesuslivesolong.”41.A.pickedup B.madeup C.gaveup D.mixedup42.A.admired B.exchanged C.shared D.connected43.A.related B.addicted C.applied D.attracted44.A.case B.gift C.secret D.party45.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.board46.A.composer B.pianist C.songwriter D.conductor47.A.chat B.meet C.dance D.leave48.A.won B.earned C.used D.raised49.A.sing B.play C.record D.write50.A.classic B.strange C.funny D.modern51.A.cameout B.setout C.soldout D.gaveout52.A.also B.already C.thus D.even53.A.instruct B.persuade C.discourage D.inspire54.A.new B.traditional C.difficult D.popular55.A.hate B.appreciate C.observe D.plan【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D51.C52.A53.D54.A55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章寫了作為好友的兩位高齡老人，雖然退休，但是并未放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，并合作發(fā)行了歌曲專輯，詮釋了“夢(mèng)想永不嫌晚”這一主題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這張專輯的靈感來自于特里普在快到100歲時(shí)寫的一首詩(shī)，這首詩(shī)是關(guān)于生活、變老和失去朋友的。A.pickedup撿起；B.madeup組成；編造；C.gaveup放棄；D.mixedup混合。根據(jù)“whichwasaboutlife，gettingold，andlosingfriends，shortlybeforeheturned100.”特里普在快到100歲時(shí)寫的一首詩(shī)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它分享給了他的朋友維斯博德，維斯博德從小就彈鋼琴，他立刻就被它吸引住了。A.admired崇拜；B.exchanged交換；C.shared分享；D.connected連接。根據(jù)“andhewas___3___toitimmediately.”可知，特里普與朋友維斯博德分享了他的詩(shī)。故選C。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它分享給了他的朋友維斯博德，維斯博德從小就彈鋼琴，他立刻就被它吸引住了。A.related涉及；B.addicted沉溺于；C.applied應(yīng)用；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)“Weisborddecidedtosetittomusicasasurprise___4___forTripp's100thbirthday.”可知，維斯博德被這首詩(shī)所吸引。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：維斯博德決定把它譜成音樂，作為特里普100歲生日的驚喜禮物。A.case情況；B.gift禮物；C.secret秘密；D.party派對(duì)。根據(jù)“Onhisbirthdayparty，listeningtoWeisbordperformhiswordsonthe___5___inspiredtheideaforanalbum.”可知，維斯博德把這首詩(shī)譜成音樂，作為特里普100歲生日的禮物。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的生日派對(duì)上，他聽著韋斯博德在鋼琴上演奏，這激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)作專輯的想法。A.piano鋼琴；B.violin小提琴；C.guitar吉他；D.board木板。根據(jù)“He___2___it