河北省承德市卉原中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

河北省承德市卉原中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.So______thatmanyparentsaretooworriedtolettheirchildrentravelaloneatthebeginningofthenewterm. A.isthedistancegreat

B.greatthedistanceisC.thedistanceisgreat D.greatisthedistance參考答案：D略2.

---Didyoutellhimthegoodnews?---Oh,no.Iforgot.I______himnow.

A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.amgoingtocall

D.amcalling參考答案：B3.Youcanneverbe_____careful;theroadisicyandslippery.A.very

B.too

C.quite

D.rather參考答案：B4.I’llbringsomewaterjust______someofusgetthirstywhileclimbingthemountain.A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.aslongas參考答案：A5.Thecustomsthatthelocalpeoplehavearedifferent____wereadaboutontheInternet.

A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhat

參考答案：D略6.--Shallweopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

---_________.I’mfeelingalittlecold.

A.No,Iwouldrathernot.

B.Sure,goaheadplease.

C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.

D.Yes,thatcouldn’tbebetter.參考答案：【答案】7.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略8.----Coulditbeintherestaurant_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftyourkeys?that;that B．that;where C．where;where D．where;that參考答案：D9.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A．recognition

B．reflection

C．return

D．record參考答案：B10.—Wherewasit____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?—InanItaliancity.A．where

B．which

C．how

D．that參考答案：D11.Herson,towhomshewasso_____,wentabroadtenyearsago.A.concerned

B.cared

C.devoted

D.loved參考答案：C略2.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略13.Itisbettertoloseone'slifethan_____.A.ifyouloseyourspirit

B.toloseone'sspiritC.losinghisspirit

D.yourspiritgettinglost參考答案：B14.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime．A．reasonable

B．confident

C．creative

D．grateful參考答案：A15.ItwasnotuntilIreturnedtoChinathiswinterafterlivingsolongabroad

_Ibegantoexperiencesafetyandhappiness.A.where

B.before

C.that

D.so參考答案：C16.ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghasorderedemergencymeasurestobetaken______thedisappearanceoftheMalaysianflightwithmorethan150Chinesenationalsonboard.

A.

inresponseto

B.inspiteof

C.inhonourof

D.infavourof參考答案：A17.Dear,Ihopetheenginewill______untilwegettothenextgarage.A.holddown

B.holdout

C.holdback

D.holdup參考答案：B18.Whenthepolicecame,thethiefhidhimselfinthecaveanddidn’tdaretomove,

hisbreath.A.took

B.held

C.holding

D.taking參考答案：C19.JoinedbytheirMends，TroyandGabriellastagedamusical

heirexperiences，hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A

reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrely1

thesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirds2

flybynight?Testswithartificial（人造的）starshaveprovedthatcertainnightflyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.Adove（鴿子）hadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera3

(nature)sky.Yet4

showedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scage5

(place)underanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirection6

(take)byhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionofthemake-believestarscaused7

changeinthedirectionofhisflight.Scientiststhinkthatdoves,when8

(fly)indaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whatdotheydo9

thestarsarehiddenbyclouds?10

(obvious),theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletogettheirposition.參考答案：1.on2.that/which3.natural4.it5.wasplaced6.taken7.a8.flying9.when/if10.Obviously試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要為我們解釋了為什么鳥(niǎo)類在從一個(gè)地方飛到另一個(gè)地方的途中不會(huì)迷路。這是因?yàn)樵诎滋斓臅r(shí)候，它們可以憑借太陽(yáng)辨別方向；而到了晚上，它們又可以通過(guò)星星識(shí)別方向。作者還以鴿子為例，更明確的向我們說(shuō)明了它們主要以星為導(dǎo)向，但是萬(wàn)一星被云層擋住，它們還可以靠山脈，海岸線和河道辨別方向。不過(guò)當(dāng)太黑而看不見(jiàn)時(shí)，它們也會(huì)無(wú)助的迷失方向在原地打轉(zhuǎn)。1.relyon考查固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，鳥(niǎo)類在白天的時(shí)候依賴太陽(yáng)作為它們的導(dǎo)向。2.that或者which考查定語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境的理解。但是晚上鳥(niǎo)類又靠什么導(dǎo)向呢？that或which用修飾birds。主要考查考生對(duì)句子成分的分析。3.natural考查詞性的變換。一只鴿子一生都在鳥(niǎo)籠里度過(guò)，從沒(méi)有在自然的天空下飛翔。后面是sky名詞，所以前面要用nature的形容詞形式natural修飾。4.填it考查上下文理解。然而它有能借助星星導(dǎo)向的與生俱的能力。這里的it代指這一段最前面的adove。5.wasplaced考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境的理解。指鳥(niǎo)籠被放置在布滿人造星的天空下?？疾榭忌鷮?duì)文章上下文理解的能力。6.taken考查省略句式。這只鳥(niǎo)試圖與在籠子外面引導(dǎo)它的同伴飛向同一個(gè)方向。原句子應(yīng)該是Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionthatistakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.這里的thatis可以省略掉。7.填a考查冠詞用法及語(yǔ)境的理解。任何一個(gè)它們認(rèn)定相信的導(dǎo)向星的位置的改變都可以引起它們飛行方向的改變。聯(lián)系上下文可知此處缺少一個(gè)冠詞，the表示特指所以不能用在此處，an要放在元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前所以也不能用在此處，故只能填a。8.flying考查狀語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境的理解?？茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為，當(dāng)鴿子在白天飛行時(shí)，它們靠太陽(yáng)辨別方向。這里是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于原句是whentheyareflyingindaylight，然后省略了theyare。9.when/if考查狀語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境的理解。譯為“當(dāng)星星被云層擋住的時(shí)候它們?cè)趺磳?dǎo)向呢？”when/if譯為“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”。10.obviously考查詞性的變換。很明顯，它們還可以靠山脈，海岸線和河道辨別方向。副詞放在逗號(hào)前用修飾逗號(hào)后面的整個(gè)句子，所以此處填obvious的副詞形式obviously。三、閱讀理解21.

TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Overonehundredpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery（面包房）intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.“Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.”ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑師),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow;buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemnewStPaul's.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.56．Thefirebeganin______.A．a(chǎn)hotel

B．thepalace

C．puddingLane

D．ThamesStreet57．Theunderlinedword‘family’inthesecondparagraphmeans

.

A．home