2023年湖北卷英語真題答案解析新東方在線版

2023年湖北卷英語真題答案解析（新東方在線版）新東方在線舉國(guó)矚目的2０23高考已結(jié)束，新東方在線高考名師團(tuán)隊(duì)第一時(shí)間對(duì)２0２３高考英語真題進(jìn)行了點(diǎn)評(píng)，希望能對(duì)考生、家長(zhǎng)有所幫助,也希望對(duì)2023高考考生提供借鑒。以下是武漢新東方學(xué)校高考英語名師團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)湖北省英語真題的解析和點(diǎn)評(píng)。多項(xiàng)選擇試卷題號(hào)2023高考２0２３高考21名詞辨析名詞辨析22名詞辨析名詞辨析23動(dòng)詞辨析動(dòng)詞辨析24動(dòng)詞辨析動(dòng)詞辨析25介詞短語辨析動(dòng)詞短語辨析２6動(dòng)詞短語辨析動(dòng)詞短語辨析27形容詞辨析形容詞辨析28形容詞辨析形容詞辨析２９副詞辨析辨析副詞辨析30介詞短語辨析介詞短語辨析21．Ｈer_＿_(dá)___forwritingｗaｓａｄesirｅforwomeｎtogｅｔtherighttoｈigheｒeducatｉon．Atalent ?Bmotivａt(yī)ｉon Cｑualiｆicａt(yī)ion?Ｄtｅchnｉque【答案】BＡtaｌenｔ天才,才干? ?Bmotｉvation動(dòng)機(jī)Cｑuａlificａt(yī)ion資格，條件 Ｄｔｅchniｑue技巧，技術(shù)【解析】本題考察的是名詞辨析。她寫作的動(dòng)機(jī)是出于對(duì)女性獲得高等教育權(quán)利的渴望。【難度說明】中檔２2．WhenRｉｃhardｓａid,“youaremuchｍoｒeagreeaｂleandｐrettiｅrnoｗ.”Joan’ｓｆaceturneｄｒｅdatｔheunexｐected____＿_(dá)_.AcｏntriｂutionＢｃomplｉｍentCｃｏｍｐarisoｎ Dｃoｍmand【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是名詞辨析。Acoｎtｒibuｔioｎ奉獻(xiàn)? Bｃｏｍpｌimenｔ恭維，稱贊Cｃoｍｐarison對(duì)比 ? Dcommand命令，指揮當(dāng)瑞秋說:“你現(xiàn)在變得更討人愛慕,更美麗了?！杯偮牭竭@突如其來的贊美,臉紅了。【難度說明】容易23．Ｓｅｅingthｅbｉｇcrｏwｄｃomingtowａrdshｉm,heｓtａｒtedtoｒunｄowｎthehilｌ,ｂuｔ________andｗｅｎtｄoｗnoｎhishａｎｄsａndkneesiｎtｈemeltingsｎoｗ.Aｓａｎk ??Bskied Cｓlｉppeｄ ?Dsiｇnａｌｅd【答案】Ｃ【解析】本題考察的是動(dòng)詞辨析。Aｓａｎｋ下沉 ?? ?Ｂskiｅd投向空中 Csliｐped滑倒?? Dｓiｇnａｌleｄ發(fā)信號(hào)看到一大群人朝他涌來,他開始往山下跑，但他滑倒了并跪在正融化的積雪上?！倦y度說明】難2４.Thｅoｌdruleshavetｏｂe＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿becausetheyｏnlｙａｐｐliedtothecｉｒcumstancestｈatexｉsｔｅdwhentheywerｅｍadeahundredyearsａgo．Areｖisｅd? Bobseｒveｄ ?Cesｔabliｓheｄ? Dｄeｖelopeｄ【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是動(dòng)詞辨析。Arｅvisｅd修改，改善??Ｂobsｅrvｅd觀測(cè),遵守Ceｓtablishｅｄ建立? ?Dｄeｖeｌoｐeｄ發(fā)展舊的規(guī)則不得不修改,由于它們只合用于一百年前制定它們的環(huán)境?！倦y度說明】中檔２５.I’ｖeｂeｅntｒyingtophoneＣｈarlｅsａlｌeｖening,ｂutｔheremｕｓtbeｓomethingwrongwiththenetworｋ;Ican’tseｅmtｏ_______.Ａｇｅtalong ?Bgｅtｉn ??Cｇetoff Ｄｇetｔhroｕgh【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Agｅtalong進(jìn)展 ???Bgeｔiｎ進(jìn)入，陷入Ｃgｅｔｏｆf動(dòng)身,脫下 ?Ｄｇetthrougｈ通過，度過,接通電話我已經(jīng)給查爾斯打了一晚上電話，但網(wǎng)絡(luò)一定出了問題，我似乎不能接通電話。【難度說明】中檔２6Iｓthiｓyoｕrneｃklａｃｅ，Mａｒｙ？I＿_(dá)____＿ｉtwhenIｗascleaninｇtｈｅｂathroomthisｍｏrnｉng.Aweｎtfoｒ? Blｏoｋedａftｅｒ ?Cdeａltwith??Dcameacross【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Aｗenｔfor努力爭(zhēng)取,對(duì).．合用? Bloｏｋedａfter照顧C(jī)ｄｅaltwｉｔｈ解決?? ??Dcａmeａｃｒoss偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗，這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎?我在打掃廁所時(shí)無意發(fā)現(xiàn)它。【難度說明】簡(jiǎn)樸２7．Whaｔwassｏ____＿_(dá)_abｏutＪasmiｎｅWeｓｔlanｄ’ｓvictoryｗasthatｓhｅcａmｅfirsｔiｎｔｈemarａt(yī)honbaｒe－footeｄ.Aobvｉｏus ??Bimｐresｓiｖｅ? Cessentｉaｌ??Dawfuｌ【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是形容詞辨析。Aobvioｕs明顯的? ? ?Bｉmｐreｓｓｉｖe印象深刻的Cｅｓsｅｎｔiａl基本的,必要的???Dawful討厭的，可怕的關(guān)于ＪasmineWesｔland的勝利，令人印象深刻的是她光著腳第一個(gè)沖向了終點(diǎn)。【難度說明】簡(jiǎn)樸28.Inｓｔｅadofｂlamingthechilｄwhohaｄbｒokｅnthevase,ｓhegavｅhima______sｍileanｄlethimgo.Aｗild ??Ｂｔolerant ?Cｇrａt(yī)eful ?Dｃａutioｕs【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是形容詞辨析。Aｗild野生的??Ｂtoｌeｒant寬容的?Cgｒatｅful感激的?D謹(jǐn)慎的她沒有指責(zé)打破花瓶的男孩，而是給他一個(gè)寬容的微笑，讓他走了。【難度說明】中檔２9HaｒdlyｈaｄSａｂrｉｎafinｉshedｈerwordswｈｅnＡｌbertsaｉd_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_,“Don’ｔbesｏmean,”pointｉngafiｎgerofwarninｇather.Ａsharply? Binｄｉｒectlｙ Ｃguiltily?Ｄdｒeａdfｕlly【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是副詞辨析。Asｈarpｌｙ鋒利地 Bindirecｔly間接地Cguiｌtily內(nèi)疚地??Dｄreadｆully可怕地塞布麗娜剛說完，艾伯特就鋒利地說“別那么小氣，”并用手指指著警告她【難度說明】難3０Ｃhｅckｃarｒoｔs,poｔaｔoｅs,onionsanｄanyｏthervegeｔａｂｌes_＿_(dá)＿＿ａｎdimmｅｄiａt(yī)eｌyuｓｅortｈrowaｗayanyｗhｉcｈsｈｏwｓignsofrottinｇ.Aｉnstore ?Bｉnｄemand??Conｓａle??Ｄｏnｌｏaｎ【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是介詞短語辨析。Aiｎｓtore貯藏 Bindｅmand有需求Ｃoｎsaｌe便宜出售 ?Dｏnｌｏａn借用,借貸檢查儲(chǔ)藏著地胡蘿卜，土豆，洋蔥和其他蔬菜,然后立即使用或者扔掉有腐爛跡象的蔬菜【難度說明】中檔三、完形填空試卷題號(hào)２0２3高考20２3高考31副詞辨析名詞辨析32形容詞辨析動(dòng)詞辨析3３名詞辨析形容詞辨析34名詞辨析介詞短語辨析35連詞辨析名詞辨析36動(dòng)詞辨析形容詞辨析37動(dòng)詞辨析副詞辨析３8形容詞辨析動(dòng)詞辨析39動(dòng)詞辨析形容詞辨析４0副詞辨析名詞辨析41動(dòng)詞辨析連詞辨析42形容詞辨析名詞辨析43動(dòng)詞辨析動(dòng)詞辨析44動(dòng)詞短語辨析介詞辨析45形容詞辨析動(dòng)詞短語辨析46動(dòng)詞辨析動(dòng)詞辨析４7連詞辨析名詞辨析48形容詞辨析動(dòng)詞辨析49名詞辨析名詞辨析50名詞辨析形容詞辨析Ｗhｅnｏｕrresｔauｒａntbusiｎｅｓsfａｉlｅd,ｗeheａdedｎorthｉｎaｃampingｔrucｋtoＴeｘas,hｏｐingtｏhａveａ“ｆreshstart”.Atthe___３1＿＿_(dá)ｏfＰaloＤuroCanyon（峽谷）Sｔａt(yī)ePark,I_＿＿３2_ajobadveｒｔiｓementhiｒinｇparkｈosts.Tｈepositioｎoｆferedａ__＿33_,ｐｅrmａnentcampｓｉteinthepark,ａnd＿_(dá)３4＿_(dá)＿,thehｏｓtｓsｅrvｅdasaｌinkｂeｔwｅe(cuò)nthｅpark’sguesｔsaｎdtherangers（護(hù)林人）.Iｔｗａｓtｈｅｐeｒfｅctｓolｕtion:ａｒeｎｔ-freeplacｅｔoreorgaｎizeoｕrliｖｅs.WeenterｅdｔheparｋaｎdImadean____３5_＿fortｈｅfｏｌｌowingｄａy,Thepａrkwａs__３6＿_(dá),sｏitｔookｕsｓoｍeｔｉmetofｉndanavailablｅsiｔe.Thatevening,ａswefｉniｓheｄourdinneｒ,mywifｅsawtwｏlａrgeskunｋs(臭鼬)walｋingtｏwａrdｏurtａｂle.Ｗｅ＿＿3７＿_(dá)＿cｌimbeｄontothetａbleand,forｔhenｅxtfourhours,waiｔｅｄｆorthemto___３8___ourcamp.Ｈａvinｇsuｒviveｄthatnight,wewere__39_＿_(dá)thatｅvｅrythｉngeｌsewouｌdbeallｒigｈt.Thｅnexｔdaywemｅtwiｔhｔhepeｏｐlewhｏrantheｐａｒｋ.Ｔｈeyexplaineｄoｕr___40___andgaｖｅｕsａｂｅautiｆuｌcaｍpsite．Thａt(yī)eveniｎg，__４1__＿＿,weleaｒｎｅdaboutthecanｙｏn＿42___.Tｈeｙweｒestronｇａｎdcｏld,rockｉngourlittlｅcampｉｎgtruｃkvioｌentlｙ，anｄｗｅlay＿_(dá)43＿_(dá)＿iｎthｅdarkuntｉlｔhewindsdiedaｗay.__４4__＿theｗeeksｔhatfolloｗｅd,wｅlearnedtosuｒvivｅｉnouｒtｒuckand＿_(dá)＿４5＿_(dá)tｈelｉttlemonｅymｙwifｅ_＿_(dá)4６＿＿bｙsubstituteteacｈｉng.Builｄingasｕccessfulbusinesｓandthenｌosinｇiｔhaｄｌｅftｖeryliｔtlｅｔimefoｒbuildinｇasuccessful＿_(dá)_４7___．Ｆｏrａt(yī)imｅaｆｔeroｕrbｕｓinｅss__４8＿_(dá)＿ItｈouｇhtImigｈtlｏsｅｍyfamilyaｓwｅll．Livｉnｇinthetiny__4９_＿_(dá)withnｏｔeleviｓion,ｗesａt(yī)clｏｓetoｇethｅrrｅadｉｎgａndtaｌking.Onｅe(cuò)ｖeninｇ,standiｎgundｅrajewｅledｓhy,Ifouｎdmｙｓｅlf___50___ｆoralthehaｒdshiｐ.Wehａdｗａlkeｄｔｈetrａiｌsandclimｂｅｄthｅcanyonwalls．Ｗehadｂecoｍeａfaｍｉly!31.A．back? Ｂ.ｅnｔrance??C.centre? ?D.edge３2．A.answｅred? B．ｎotice Ｃ．ｐublｉsｈed? Ｄ．sponsoreｄ３3．Ａ.free?? Ｂ.saｆe? C.ｃonｖenｉeｎt??D.bｅautiful34.Ａ.inreｔurn? Ｂ．inturn ?Ｃ.inｓheｅt ??D．inｔｉme3５.A.ａt(yī)ｔｅｍpt? ?B.appear? C．a(chǎn)greｅment? Ｄ.apｐｏintment36．A．quite B.idｅaｌ ??Ｃ.ｃroweｄ? ?D.danｇｅrous37.A.calmｌｙ? B．eventually C.immedｉatelｙ D.ｒepeaｔeｄｌｙ38.A.sｅａrｃh ?B．pasｓ?C.ｌeａｖe?Ｄ.ａt(yī)tack3９.Ａ.ａwａre?Ｂ.ｃonfident C．ｄetermined?D.sａｔiｓfiｅd40．A.rｅsponｓibilｉｔｉｅs?Ｂ.requiｒeｍeｎｔs?C.circuｍstancｅs?D.condiｔｉｏｎｓ41.A.mｅaｎｗhile B.ｔｈerefore Ｃ.moreovｅr? D.ｈoｗeｖｅr42.Ａ.windｓ B.sｎoｗs?C.woods?Ｄ.traｉｌs４3.A.ｎotｈｉng?B.mｏrninｇＣ．ｑuarｒelliｎg?D.sｈaking44.A.Ａｆｔｅｒ B.Ｂeｙoｎd C.Duｒｉng D．Ｂetwｅe(cuò)n45.A．ｌiveｏn B．hanｄouｔ C.giveaway?D.pｕtａｓｉｄe46．A．raｉsed Ｂ.posｔｅd C.eａrnｅd D．bｏrrowed47．A.ｉmage?B.famｉly?C.ｃareer?D．businｅｓs48．Ａ．dｅcliｎed?B.exｐandedC.fａiled?Ｄ．starteｄ４９．A.caｍp?B．houｓeC.park D.trｕｃk5０.A.ｄespeｒate? Ｂ．reａｄy ?C.sｕiｔabｌe???Ｄ.ｔhａnkfｕl【答案】:[31].B ?［３2].Ｂ??[３3].A? ［３4]．A??[3５］.Ｄ［3６].C [37].C ?[38].C ??[３9］．B [４０].Ａ[41].D [４2].A ?[４３].Ｄ?? [4４].C ?［４5].A[46]．C [47].Ｂ ［４８]．Ｃ ? [49].D ?[5０]．D【解析】：【語篇解讀】本篇完形填空是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,講述了一個(gè)家庭生意失敗之后重新開始的故事。文章通過這個(gè)故事闡明一個(gè)道理：我們?cè)谧穼な聵I(yè)成功的時(shí)候，也許會(huì)失去家庭，因此我們要學(xué)會(huì)兼顧我們的事業(yè)和家庭。［31].考察名詞。從后文Weeｎteredtheｐark可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)是在公園門口（ｅntraｎｃe)，故選B。[32］.考察動(dòng)詞。從前文whｅnourｒｅsｔauranｔbｕsｉnｅsｓｆaiｌed和hopinｇtｏｈaveａ“fｒeｓｈstaｒt”可知,作者是在尋找工作,注意到一個(gè)招聘廣告,符合語境，故選ｎoticｅd。[33].考察名詞。后文提到ａｒenｔ-fｒeepｌａce,可知campsiｔe是免費(fèi)的(fｒee），故選fｒee。[34].考察介詞短語。A項(xiàng)inreturn作為回報(bào);Ｂ項(xiàng)inturn反過來,反之;C項(xiàng)縮短;D項(xiàng)及時(shí)。根據(jù)填空處前文句可知要取得這個(gè)工作，需要做公園主持人來作為回報(bào)，故選inｔurn.[35].考察名詞。A.ａt(yī)tｅmpｔ嘗試；B.aｐpｅal吸引;C.ａgrｅe(cuò)ｍent批準(zhǔn),協(xié)議；Ｄ.appointｍenｔ約定,預(yù)約。前文知道作者看到招聘廣告，明天預(yù)約(ｍakeａnａppoinｔmenｔ)應(yīng)聘,符合語境，應(yīng)選aｐpointmenｔ。[36］.考察形容詞。Ａ.quｉet安靜的；Ｂ.idｅａｌ抱負(fù)的；Ｃ.crowｄed擁擠的；D.danｇｅｒous;根據(jù)后文ｓｏittookｕssometiｍｅtofindaｎavａilaｂlｅsｉｔe,可知人多很難找住的位置,所以選crｏｗｄed.[37].考察副詞。文中提到twolarｇeskunks(臭鼬）,所以立即規(guī)避。故選ｉmmediaｔely。[38]．考察動(dòng)詞。由上文立即規(guī)避臭鼬，可知他們很希望它盡快離開，故選leａｖｅ。［39］.考察形容詞。由前文havingｓurｖiｖeｄthａt(yī)ｎigｈt，可知他們對(duì)于后面的時(shí)間有了自信,故選confidｅｎt。[40].考察名詞。由前文Iｍadeanａppoiｎtmeｎtfｏrthｅfolloｗｉngdａy和ｔhｅnextｄaywｅmeｔｗｉｔｈthepeopleｗｈorａnthepａｒｋ.可知他們?nèi)?yīng)聘了，管理人員告訴他們職位的職責(zé)，符合語境,故選rｅｓｐoｎsibilｉtｉes.[41].考察連詞。由前文eveｒythinｇｅlｓewouldbeallright和后文roｃkｉｎgoｕrlittlecampingtruckvｉｏlently.．.untilthewiｎdsdiedawaｙ可知，前后情況是一種相反的場(chǎng)景，故選轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however．［42].考察了名詞。由后文Thｅywｅrestroｎgandcoｌｄ,ｒｏckingourlittlecａmｐｉngtruｃkｖiolentlｙ...untilthewinｄsdｉeｄaｗay,可知是wind(復(fù)現(xiàn))，故選winｄs．[43].考察動(dòng)詞。由前文rｏckｉｎgourｌittleｃａmｐingtruckｖioleｎtly可知卡車（truｃk）在搖動(dòng)(shａke),故選shａkiｎｇ.[44].考察介詞。Ａ．a(chǎn)fter在.....．之后;B.beyｏｎｄ超越.．．..．范圍;C.during在.....．期間；Ｄ.Betwｅe(cuò)n在兩者之間,應(yīng)當(dāng)是指后續(xù)的幾周期間，故選dｕｒing。[4５]．考察動(dòng)詞短語。Ａ.livｅon靠...生活;以．..為食;B.hａndoｕｔ分發(fā)；gｉｖe away?捐贈(zèng),泄露;puｔａｓｉde存儲(chǔ),留出，擱置[46].考察動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文,生意失敗，所以作者的妻子要靠教書來掙錢, 故選earned。[4７]．考察名詞。根據(jù)后文Imｉghtlosｅmyfamilyaｓweｌｌ和ｂｕildingａ?successfuｌ ｂusinｅｓsanｄthenｌosinｇｉｔ看出作者留給家的時(shí)間很少，復(fù)現(xiàn),故?選fａｍiｌｙ。[4８]．考察動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句ｗhenourresｔaurantｂｕsｉnessfaileｄ可知，填failed,復(fù)現(xiàn)。[４9].考察名詞。由文章第五段ourlitｔlｅｃaｍｐｉｎｇtrｕｃk,可知填tｒｕck,tiny是sｍall的同義替換,考察復(fù)現(xiàn)。[50].考察形容詞。由前文可知作者找到工作和后文wｅhａdbecoｍeafａmｉlｙ可知，作者工作、家庭都有收獲，所以作者感激，故選thankｆul.【難度說明】：中檔。四、閱讀理解ABeｆoreIｈadｍｙson,Iｓpｅｎttwoｙeａrsｗorｋingwithcｈildrｅnwｉthdisａbilitｉes.Iｌearｎｅdｔｈatｓｈoutinｇａndtｈｒeatsoｆpuｎiｓhmenｔwoｕlｄresultｉnadisasｔer.Cominｇupaｇａinsｔthｅirbehavｉorcoｕldoｎlymaｋｅtheｊobhaｒderandthｅｉrｂeｈaviormoreextrｅｍｅ.Ｉfoｕndsomeｔhingｔhaｔwoｒｋed，ｔｈouｇh.Thｅrewasaveｒynaugｈｔyboｙiｎｔheｎurseryａnｄａt(yī)ｅａcherwhｏwaｓgenerallyveryconfｉｄｅｎtwiththeｃhildreｎwａsaskｅdｔotaｋechargｅｏｆｈim．Ｏｎｅｄayｔheboyjoinedasｅssioｎiｎｔherｏomnｅxttｏｍine．Hisaｐpｅaraｎceｃｒｅatedａnaｔmospｈｅreｏｆtｅnsiｏn.Ｈespentｔhｅe(cuò)ntiresｅsｓｉonrunniｎgarouｎd,hittinganｄkｉｃkｉnｇ,anｄdestroｙinｇpｒopｅrｔy．Ｉwasintheｃraftrooｍwoｒｋingｗithsoｍeｏｔｈerchiｌdrenwhenmｙco-workertoldmetｈaｔthｉｓboy’steacherwasｉntearｓ,ａndcouldnotgeｔcontrｏlofｔhesituatioｎ.Aｓwewerｅtalking,thｅboｙｒaｎin．Iｔoldｍｙco-worｋerｔｈatIｗｏuldtakｅcａreofhim．Iclｏｓedｔhｅｄｏor.Hｅｗasｆulｌofeｎｅrgy,thrｏwingthingsaroundandmakingahuｇｅmｅss．BｕtIcｏulｄsｅe(cuò)ｔｈathewasdoiｎｇalｌthesetoannoyingme.Ｈeneedeｄcoｎｎｅｃｔioｎ,ａnｄthisｗaｓtｈeｏnlｙwaｙhｅｋｎewhowｔoａｓkforｉｔ.SｏＩｓaｔbａckdｏwnandｋｅptquiet.Ｔhenhｅsloweddoｗnanｄｂeganmaｋiｎgaroｃkｅt.Ｉtalkedｔohimａｂoｕｔｉt.WecontinｕedlikethｉｓforａｆｅwminuteｓbｅforeＩslippedintｏtheconｖｅrsａt(yī)ion:“Ｓowｈathａppｅnｅｄtoｄay?”Itwａspuｒelyａqｕestion，noｂlamｅorａngerinmytｏnｅ，IｂeｌieｖｅthaｔｉｆIhａdcriｔiｃｉzedhim,tｈｅｇａt(yī)ethatwasslｏｗlyopeninｇｗｏuldhａvesｈｕｔfirmlyｃloｓｅd．Hetｏｌdmethａｔthｅteacｈerｄidn’ｔlethiｍdoｗｈaｔheｋnewwｅllduetoｓａfｅｔybｕｔaｓkｅｄhｉmtodowｈａｔｈedｉｓliked.Hｅalsoａｄmｉｔtｅdtｈathｅｈａdｅnｊoyedｍakiｎgherrｕnaｒｏunｄaｎdsawitaｓagame.Ｉexplａinｅdthaｔhiｓｔeａcherhadnotseenｉtasagamｅandｗaｓｖeryupset．Thiｓagａiｎwasstatedｓimｐlｙａsafａｃt.Ｉsugｇｅsteｄthatnexttimehehadasｅssiｏn,hetａlkａｂｏutwｈathｅhoｐeｄtodoatthｅstａrｔ，whichmｉghtbeｅasieｒforeveryoｎe.Ｈeagｒeｅdandwasqｕｉeｔfｏramomｅｎt.Thenｈｅlookedatmｅwiｔhteaｒｓinhiｓｅyesbｅfoｒeqｕietlyaｓｋｉngifｈecoｕldｇoｔofｉｎｄhｉsteａchｅｒｔoapologizｅ.51．Thebｏyｍadetroｕbleforｈｉｓｔeacherｂecausehｅ_____＿．A.wasblamedfｏrcreａt(yī)inganaｉroftｅｎsｉoｎB.ｗasmadｅtodotｈiｎgsagaiｎsthiswiｌlＣ.ｗastolｄnｏttｏyellatｏｔherchiｌdrenＤ．wasaｃcｕsｅdofdesｔroｙiｎgpropｅrty【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干規(guī)定Thebｏｙｍadeｔroｕbleforｈisｔeaｃher?ｂｅcａusehe＿_(dá)_＿＿＿.可以定位文中最后一段Hetｏldｍetｈattｈetｅaｃherdidn’ｔｌｅt?himdowhatｈeknewｗｅllｄuetｏsaｆetybutaskedhimtｏｄowhatheｄｉｓｌikｅd.因?此，選Ｂ．wasmadetodothingsagaiｎsthiｓwilｌ。答案在文中較后面的部分， 考生容易受到前面文章內(nèi)容的影響【難度說明】：難Whｙdidn’ｔｔhｅａｕthoｒdoanｙthinｇabouttｈeboｙ’sｂａｄbehavｉｏratfirsｔ？A.Shｅhadn’ｔthoｕｇhｔｏfacopinｇstｒａt(yī)egｙ.Ｂ.Shｅwaｓtireｄｏfsｈｏutingaｎdtｈreats.C．Shｅｄｉdn’tmindthehugemｅssaｔall．D.Shedidn’twanttｏmakeiｔwｏrsｅ.【答案】Ｄ【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問作者為什么一開始不去糾正這個(gè)男孩的不良行 為?答案可定位至第四段第二至三行ＢｕtIcｏulｄseethａt(yī)heｗasdoingall?ｔhesetoannoyｍe．Heneedeｄconnection，aｎdthｉswastheｏnlyｗayhekneｗｈow?toａskｆorｉt.SoIｓatbacｋdownａｎｄkepｔqｕiet．可得出答案為Ｄ.Ｓｈｅdｉｄn’twant?tomakｅｉtｗorｓe.同時(shí),作者解決這件事的方式與全文主題句Ilｅａrnedthat?sｈouｔｉｎgandｔｈreaｔｓofpunisｈmｅntwouldｒｅsｕｌｔｉnａdｉsaster相相應(yīng)?！倦y度說明】:中檔53.Thｅaｕthormａｎagedtoｇetｔheboytｏtalｋｔoherbｙ__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿A.ａvｏidｉnｇｍakiｎｇｃriticalreｍaｒｋsB.ｄesｃribingｈisｔeachｅr’sfeｅlingｓC.gｉviｎghimaｇoodｓｕggestionD.playｉnｇgamｅswithhim【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問作者通過什么方式使得男孩樂意交流自己的想法？文章第六段的第二句句給出了答案Ｉbelievｅtｈａt(yī)iｆＩhadcriｔiciｚeｄhｉm,thegatｅthａt(yī)ｗaｓslowlyｏｐeningwouldhaveshuｔfirmlｙcｌosｅd.答案為A項(xiàng)Avoｉｄiｎgｍａkｉnｇｃｒｉticalremａｒks.?【難度說明】:中檔54.Whyｄiｄthｅｂoyhavｅｔeａrsinhiseｙｅsintｈeｅnd?A.Ｈｅwaｓsadforｔheaｕthor’ｓmisunｄｅrsｔaｎｄiｎg.B．Hｅwasfearｆulofｔheauｔhor’swarｎiｎg.Ｃ.Hewasｒeｇretfｕｌabouｔｈisｂeｈaｖｉor．Ｄ.Hewassorryaboｕthisreputａt(yī)ion.【答案】Ｃ【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意思為:為什么這個(gè)男孩最后哭了。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Thｅnheloｏkedａt(yī)mewithteａｒsiｎhisｅｙesbｅfoｒｅｑuietｌyａｓkingｉfhecouｌdgotoｆｉndhisｔｅachｅrｔｏapoｌoｇizｅ可知：男孩要向老師道歉,因此為自己之前的行為感到后悔，所以答案為C.Hewaｓｒegreｔfｕlabouthiｓbｅｈavior【難度說明】:簡(jiǎn)樸ＢLｏndon’ｓneｗesｔsｋｙsｃraper(摩天大樓)isｃａlｌeｄtheShａrdａnditｃoｓｔabｏut4３0milｌionｐｏunｄｓtｏbuild.Ataheigｈtofalｍost３10metreｓ，itiｓthetalｌesｔbuildinginＥuｒｏpｅ.TheSｈａrdhaｓｃomｐleｔｅｌychangｅdtｈｅappearａnｃeofLondon.Hｏwｅｖeｒ，notevｅｒyoｎｅthｉnkｓtｈａt(yī)iｔisacｈａngeforthebetter．ThｅSharｄwａsｄｅsignedｂythｅfamousＩｔalｉａnarchｉtectRｅnzｏPｉａｎo．WhenhｅbegandｅsigniｎgtheShardfｏｒLondon,Pianowanｔedaｖerytallｂｕiｌｄinｇthaｔlookedliｋｅaｓpire(尖頂).Heｗａntｅdthｅｇlasssｕrfａcesｔoｒefｌecttheｓkｙandtｈeｃｉｔy.Tｈeｓｉdｅｓｏfthebuildｉnｇaren’tregｕlaｒ.Sotｈｅbuｉldinｇhaｓanuｎusｕalｓｈaｐe.Itｌoｏkｓlｉkeaveｒyｔhin,ｓharｐpiｅｃeofbrｏkｅnｇlａss.Ａndthａt(yī)iｓhowtheｂｕildｉngｇotthｅnaｍe：ｔheShard.Piaｎosａysthａt(yī)thespｉreshａpeofｔheSｈarｄispａｒtofagｒｅatLonｄontradiｔioｎ．TheshaｐｅｒemｉｎｄshｉmoftｈｅspiresofｔheｃhｕrcheｓofLｏndonortｈｅtallmasｔｓ(桅桿）oｆtheshipsthａt(yī)wｅｒeｏnｃeontheｒiｖeｒThａmｅs．TheShardhaｓ87floors.Aｔtｈetop，tｈereｉsanobsｅrvatｏrｙ．Atthemomｅnｔthebｕildiｎgiseｍpty,buｔeventｕalｌytｈｅrｅwillbeａfive-starhotel.Tｈereｗｉlｌalsobeｔｏpquaｌityrｅstaurａｎts,ａpａrｔmentｓandoffｉces.Ｂeｆoreｂｕｉlｄingworkbegａn，aloｔoｆｐeopledｉdn’twａｎtthｅShaｒｄthoｕｇｈthepｌansweｒeapproｖｅd.ＮｏwtｈeyarestilｌunｈaｐｐｙabouttheShａrｄ.SomecriｔicｓsaytｈatsuchaｔalｌｓkyscｒａpｅｒmｉghｔbｅgoodｉnaｃitｙlｉkeNｅｗＹorｋ,butｎoｔinLｏndon.TheyｓａｙthatthebｅstthｉngabouｔthｅShａrdｉsitsｓｐirｅｓhape．Ｂuｔthａt(yī)ｉsｔheｏnlything．Tｈeｒeｉｓnｏｄecoratioｎ,onlyfｌatsurfａcｅｓ．TheEgyptiansdidthat4，500yearｓaｇo.TheｙalｓｏthinｋthｅShａrdｉstooｂigｆorLondon．Iｔｄesｔroysｔhebeauｔyoｆthecｉtｙ．Othｅrcriticsdon’ｔlｉｋｅｗｈatthｅShardsｅe(cuò)msｔorepｒｅseｎｔ.Ｔheysaｙthａt(yī)theShardｓhowsｈｏwLoｎdonｉsbecoｍingmｏｒｅuｎeqｕal．Oｎlyveｒyrｉcｈpeoplecaｎａffordｔobuyｔｈeexpｅnsivｅｐｒiｖatｅapartmeｎtｓaｎdstayiｎｔheｈoteｌ．ＢutｔｈｅpｅoplewhoｌiveneａrtheShａrdａrｅaｍoｎｇtｈｅｐoorｅsｔｉnLondoｎ.ＳoｔheSharｄseemsaｓｙmｂolofｔhedｉvisionｉnsｏcietybetweｅｎｔｈeveｒｙｒiｃhandtｈｅpoｏr.TheSｈardnｏwdoｍinateｓtheLonｄonｓkｙｌinｅ.Iｔisｎotｃertａｉn,hｏwevｅｒ,ｔhatoｒdinａryＬｏndoｎｃｉｔiｚｅｎswiｌｌevｅｒａｃｃeptｉｔａsａvaluａｂleaｄditｉontothｅｃｉｔy.55.Lonｄon’ｓneｗeｓｔskyscrａperiｓcaｌledｔhｅShaｒdbｅcａuｓｅof__＿＿_(dá)_.Ａ.ｉtｓcostＢ.iｔｓsｉzｅC.itssｈaｐeD.ｉtｓheｉght【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干為什么倫敦這個(gè)新的摩天大樓被叫做Sｈard。我們可以將答案定位至第二段第四排到第五排內(nèi)容:Sｏtheｂｕｉlｄinghａsaｎunuｓｕaｌshａpｅ.Itloｏksｌikeavｅrythin,sharpｐieceofbroｋenｇｌａsｓ.Andthａt(yī)ishoｗｔｈebuilｄinggoｔthename:Sｈard.可以得知答案為C項(xiàng)。?【難度說明】：簡(jiǎn)樸5６.WｈｅnｈedeｓｉｇnedthｅSｈard，Pｉａｎｏwanteditto______．A.chaｎgｅＬoｎdon’ｓｓkylｉｎｅB.inheritＬｏndon’ｓtraditioｎＣ.ｉｍｉtaｔeｔｈeEgｙptiaｎsｔyleＤ.attracｔpｏteｎtialviｓiｔｏrs【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問及Piano設(shè)計(jì)這座大樓的設(shè)計(jì)理念，可以定位到第二段的倒數(shù)第二句話：Ｐiaｎｏsaｙsｔhａt(yī)ｔｈｅｓpｉreｓhaｐeｏftｈeShａｒｄｉspartofagrｅａｔLondontraditｉｏn所以答案為B項(xiàng)ｉnheritLｏndon’stｒａdiｔｉon?！倦y度說明】：簡(jiǎn)樸5７.ThｅｃrｉticswｈoｒefｅrtosｏcｉalｄivisionｔhiｎktｈｅＳhard__＿_(dá)＿_(dá).A.iｓｏnlypreferｒｅdbｙｔhｅrichB.isｆａrawaｙfromｔheｐoorareaC.ｉｓintenｄｅdfｏｒｗeａlthypeopleD.ispopｕlａｒonｌywｉｔｈLonｄoｎerｓ【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干為什么批評(píng)者認(rèn)為Shard導(dǎo)致了社會(huì)(貧富) 分離,可以定位到第三句Onlｙveryrｉchpeoplecanaffoｒdｔobuytheeｘｐｅnsiｖｅ privatｅａｐartｍentsａｎｄｓｔayｉnthehotel．所以答案為C項(xiàng)eｎｄedfoｒwｅalthｙ peoplｅ.?【難度說明】:中檔５８.Wｈiｃｈwouｌdbｅthebｅsttiｔlefｏrｔhepasｓａge?A.TheＳhard:ＣheersanｄＣlapsB.ThｅShａrd：WｏｒkofaGreａt(yī)ＡｒｃhiｔectC.TheShaｒd:NeｗSyｍbolofLｏndｏn?D.TheＳhard:ＡChangeｆortheBetter?【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。整篇文章論述的是倫敦新的摩天大樓的建造所帶來的?爭(zhēng)議。有人認(rèn)為它是英國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的傳承，是一項(xiàng)很好的變化。但也有人提出質(zhì) 疑。因此答案選D.ＴheＳharｄ:AＣｈaｎgefoｒtheBｅtteｒ？【難度說明】：中檔CWorkingｗithagroupoｆbａboons(狒狒)intheNａmｉbiandesｅrｔ，Dr.ＡleciaCａｒｔｅｒofｔhｅDevelopｍeｎtofZooloｇy,CambridｇeUniversｉtｙｓetbａｂooｎsｌearniｎgtasksinvolｖiｎganｏvelｆooｄandafamiｌiarfｏodhｉddeｎinａbox.Somebabooｎsweｒegｉvenｔhechanceｔowａt(yī)chanotherbaboｏnｗhoalreadykneｗhｏwtｏｓolvethetａsk,whileoｔhersｈaｄｔolearｎfｏrthemselves.Ｔoｗｏrkｏutｈowｂrａveｏｒanｘｉｏuｓthebaboｏnswerｅ,Dｒ．Ｃarｔerｐreseｎｔedthemeiｔｈerwithanｏvｅlfoｏｄorathｒeａt(yī)iｎｔhｅfｏrｍｏｆａmｏｄelofａpoisｏｎousｓnake.Ｓｈefoundtｈatpｅrsoｎaｌiｔyhaｄａmajｏrimｐａctonleａｒnｉng．Thebraverｂaboonsleａｒnt,bｕtthｅsｈyonesdiｄnotlearntｈetaｓｋａlｔhoｕｇｈtheyｗatcheｄｔｈeｂａｂoｏnperfｏｒmthetａskoffｉndinｇthenoｖelｆｏoｄjuｓtasｌongasthｅbraveｏnesdｉd.Ineｆｆect,despiｔebeinｇｍadeａｗareofwｈattodo，tｈeｙwerestiｌltooｓhｙtoｄｏwｈattｈｅe(cuò)xperiencｅdbａboｏndid.Thｅsaｍehelｄtrueｆoranxiousｂabｏonscomｐareｄwitｈｃalmones.Ｔheanxiｏuｓindiｖidualsｌeaｒntthetaskｂyobservingｏtherswhｉｌethｏsewｈowerｅreｌａｘeddidnoｔ，eｖｅｎthｏuｇhtheｙspenｔmoｒetimewａt(yī)ｃhinｇ．Ｔｈiｓmismaｔchbetweeｎcｏlｌectingsｏｃialiｎforｍatiｏｎandusｉngiｔshｏｗｓtｈaｔpｅrsoｎalitypｌａyｓakｅyrｏlｅinｓoｃｉalleａｒningｉnａｎimaｌs,someｔhiｎgｔhａt(yī)ｈasｐｒevioｕslybeｅｎignoｒedinsｔuｄiesonhowａｎimalslｅarntodｏthinｇs.Ｔhｅfindingsareｓignifiｃａnｔbecausｅthｅysugｇestthatanimalsｍayｐerforｍpooｒlyiｎcｏgｎiｔiｖe(認(rèn)知)tasksｎｏtbecauｓeｔheyaren’tcleverenougｈtｏｓｏlvetheｍ,ｂuｔbecaｕsetheyaｒetｏoshyorneｒｖｏustoｕｓｅthesocialｉｎformａｔioｎ.Thefindingsｍａyimpactｈｏwweuｎｄｅrsｔanｄtheformationoｆｃultureinsocietｉｅs.Ifsoｍeindivｉduａlｓarｅunaｂleｔｏｇetinｆormaｔｉｏnfromoｔｈerｓbecausetｈeydon’tａｓsｏcｉaｔewiththekｎoｗｌeｄｇeaｂleindiｖiｄｕａｌｓ,ｏｒｔheyaretooｓｈyｔousetheinｆｏrmationonｃetheyhaveｉt,ｉnfｏrmaｔioｎmａｙnoｔｔravelbｅtｗeeｎallgrouｐmemｂers,prｅventｉｎgｔheformatioｎｏfacuｌtｕrｅbasｅdonsocｉaｌleａrnｉng.5９.Wｈatｉｓｔheｆirstｐaragｒapｈmaｉnlyabouｔ？Ａ.ThesｉgnｉfｉcanｃｅoｆＤr．Ｃarｔer’srｅｓeａrch.Ｂ.TｈepｕrposｅofDｒ.Cａｒter’sｒeｓearcｈ．Ｃ.ThedesｉｇｎofDr．Cartｅr’sｒｅsearch.D.ＴheresuｌtｓｏｆDr.Ｃarter’sｒeｓeaｒｃh.【答案】C【解析】段落大意題。通過第一段最后一句Dr.Ｃarterprｅsenｔedthemeitｈer?withanoｖelfooｄorathｒeatｉntheformofamodｅlｏfａpｏisｏｎoussnakｅ等細(xì)節(jié) 可知，第一段重要論述了Dr．Cartｅr進(jìn)行研究的設(shè)計(jì),所以答案選C．Thedesign?ofDｒ.Carter’srｅseaｒｃh.【難度說明】:中檔60.Acｃordingtothｅreｓeａｒcｈ,ｗｈichｂａboｏnｓaｒeｍｏrelikｅlyｔｏcoｍpleｔｅaneｗ?leａrnｉｎgtasｋ？A.Ｔhoseｔｈaｔｆeelanｘiousaｂoutlearnｉng.B.Thosethatｌiketoworｋｉnｄepeｎdentｌｙ.Ｃ.Thosethａｔcanavoidpotｅntiａlｒiｓks.D.Thosethathavemoreexperiｅｎce.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第三段第二句Theanｘｉoｕｓiｎｄiｖｉdｕalｓｌｅａrnｔthｅ?ｔａskbyobｓｅｒvingｏtherswhilｅｔhｏsｅｗhｏweｒerelaxeddidnot,eveｎｔｈｏｕghtｈey?ｓpenｔmoretiｍewaｔｃｈing可知,答案選A.Ｔｈｏsethａt(yī)ｆeelanxiousａbｏut?ｌearｎiｎｇ.【難度說明】:中檔61.Whichbestillustraｔesthe“misｍａt(yī)cｈ”ｍeｎtiｏｎｅdiｎＰａｒagｒaｐh4？A.Soｍebａboｏnｓpｅｒfｏrｍnewtａsksbutdon’tｃoncentratｅ.B.Sｏmebabｏonsobｓervｅｏtherｓbutdon’ｔfｏllowthｅｍ.C.Somｅbabｏonｓａｒesｈyｂutaｃｔｉveinｓoｃｉalactｉｖｉtieｓ．D.Sｏmeｂaｂoonsaｒeinｔeｌｌigｅntbuｔslowiｎlｅarnｉｎg.【答案】B【解析】猜詞題。通過第四段第一句Ｔhｉsｍｉｓmatch,得知，這種mismaｔch 的行為應(yīng)在上文第三段已經(jīng)提及，因此可以定位到第三段Theaｎxｉous indｉviduａｌｓlｅａrnｔthetaｓkｂyobｓｅrvingotherswhileｔｈｏseｗhowererelaxedｄiｄ ｎot,eｖｅntｈoughtheysｐentmoretiｍeｗａｔching.所以答案選Ｂ.Sｏmｅbａboons?obseｒveothｅｒｓbutdｏn’tfｏllowtheｍ.【難度說明】：中檔62.Dr.Cartｅr’sfｉｎdingsindicａｔethatourｃulturemighｔbeformeｄ tｈrougｈ＿_(dá)___＿_(dá).A.travｅｌiｎgbｅｔｗeｅｎsoｃｉalgroupsＢ.ｕｎdｅrstａndinｇdifferenｔｐeopleC．learniｎgfromeachｏｔherＤ.sｔoｒingｉnｆormａt(yī)ioｎ【答案】Ｃ【解析】推斷題。通過最后一段最后一句Ifsomeｉｎdiｖidualsaｒeunabletｏgeｔ inforｍatiｏｎfromotheｒsbecauｓetheｙdoｎ’tａssociａt(yī)ｅｗiththeknoｗleｄgeａblｅ?ｉｎdiｖidｕaｌs,oｒｔheｙarｅｔoosｈｙtousermatioｎoncｅtheyhaveiｔ, iｎｆoｒｍaｔionmaｙbetｗeｅｎａllgrouｐmeｍbｅrs，preveｎtingtｈefｏrmａt(yī)iｏｎ?ofacｕlturｅｂａsedonsｏcｉaｌｌearning．可知人們是在互相學(xué)習(xí)、交流中而形成的?文化。因此答案選C．lｅarnｉngfｒomｅａchother【難度說明】：中檔DＹoｕ’ｖｅflownhaｌｆwａyａrounｄthewoｒld;you’vesniffeｄoutthisplaｃethａｔnｏｂodyiｎFalｏnｇlaｎdorＴｈailａndsｅe(cuò)msｔｏｈaveeverｈeaｒｄoｆ;ｓowhatonｅarｔｈistheｒetoｄoherｅ?Ｙouconsｉderthisquestｉoｎasyousinkiｎｔoａnｏｌdwｏodeｎbｅachｃｈａiｒａｂovethesand． ItwasaｌongjourｎeｙｆromBａｎgkｏkｔoHuａpｌee.Bythｅtimeyoｕｆouｎdｔheｂusｓtatｉｏnandｇotｙｏｕrsｅlｆsoｒtedouｔ,ittoｏkalmosｔaslongastheflighｔfromFａｌonglanｄ.HuapleeｉsｌｏcatedjuｓtsouthoｆHuaHｉｎ,abouttwohundredkiloｍetｒesfromBaｎgｋok，ｄownｔheｗestsiｄeｏｆthｅＧｕlfofThaiｌanｄ.Noｔｍanyｔourｉsｔsfｉndthisplace，ａndｔheｏnｅsthaｔdowondｅriffｉｎｄｉｎｇｉthasbeｅｎtheｉrpurpｏsealｌalｏnｇ.Theｒｅ’ｓanaｐpaｒenｔlａzineｓsthａt(yī)surrｏundsyouhｅre.It’sｗhaｔthisｐlａceoｆferｓ,andit’sfｒｅｅofchargｅ．Thｅｓmaｌｌｗavｅsthａt(yī)taptheshoｒelｉｎeseｅｍtosloweveryｔhingdoｗｎ.Yoｕsｅtｔleintoyourbeachchaiｒinｐrｅparａt(yī)iｏnfoｒalongｒest．Ｙousitｔhereandwａｔchtｈeseａ.Ｉt’searlyａftｅrnoon,soｔhecoｏkｃｏmesｏuｔandaｓkｓwhatｙou’dliketoeatｔhｉsｅvening.Befｏrｅloｎｇhｅ’srushedoffｔothemａrkettoｂｕｙｔheingrｅdｉentsfｏrwhateverｉtwａstｈａt(yī)youorｄeｒed—eｖerymｅaｌfreshanｄｔoorｄeｒ.Noｍenuhｅre.Ｔhｅｒｅisｎopoolsideｎoiseheｒeｂutjusttｈatwondｅrｆuｌlywarm,clｅaｒbｌueseａ．Theｒe’sｎｏstreｅtnｏise．Thｅｏnｌｙsｏundｓarethemｕrmuｒｓofnaｔure.Ｆornowｙoｕjustcoｕｎtｙourｂleｓｓingｓ（福祉),listｉngthemiｎtheｓａndwitｈｙｏurtoe(腳趾)．Ｙoudon’thａｖetoｗｏｒryaｂoutbeｉｎglaｔeforwork.Youdon’ｔｈａvｅtｏdoaｎｙthing.Thｅｂeａchｔoyoｕrriｇｈtｓtｒetｃhesoffｔoｔhehorizon(地平線),slowlyｎaｒroｗingtonothingnｅssonlytoｒe－emergeagainonyourlｅｆｔ,ｎowｓｔeaｄｉlｙｗideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyｏｕ.Ｓandtoyoｕrlｅfｔandsandｔoｙｏurｒｉght;it’sｕｎbrｏｋｅn,enｄless.Ｎoｓｔart,noenｄ,justsand,suｎ，ａndｐeａｃe.Stｅpｏffit,andyourｅ-eｎtertheworlｄｏfｔraffｉｃ，streｓs,work，andhurry.Nｏrmａｌlｙyou’rｅthetypeｗhocan’ｔsｉｔｓtillformoretｈaｎtｅｎminutes,buｔyoｕ’reonHuaplｅｅLａzyBeａｃhnoｗand,intｈerｉghtｆｒamｅoｆmind,itｓtｒeｔchesallthewａyａroｕndthewｏrｌd.“Howcouldittakeｍｅsoｌongｔofindit？”yｏuwｏnder.ＷｈｅntｈeaｕｔhorfirsｔｗenttｏHuapｌeｅBeach,_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)____．hehａddiffｉcｕltyinfiｎdinｇithｅｂeｃaｍesensｉtiｖｅtｏsmeｌlhefaiｌedtoosoｒthiｍｓelfoｕthefounditｕnworthwｈｉle【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。題干意思為：當(dāng)作者第一次去ＨuapleｅBeａch的時(shí)候，?__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)?？梢远ㄎ坏降诙?說明找到作者找到這個(gè)地方耗時(shí)很長(zhǎng)，第?三段中也有與此呼應(yīng)的地方：Nｏtｍanytouristsｆindtｈisｐlaｃe.可知這個(gè)地方?不好找,所以答案為A項(xiàng)?！倦y度說明】：中檔ＷｈatｉsspecialaboutthｅfｏｏｄｓeｒｖｉｃeatHｕapleeBeａch?Quｉckdelｉｖerｙ.Seｌｆseｒvｉｃe．Frｅe(cuò)food.Nomenｕ．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意思為：HuapｌeｅBｅach的飲食服務(wù)有何特別之處? 可以定位到文章涉及飲食的段落,即第五段。根據(jù)該段最后一句Ｎoｍｅｎuhere?可知,答案為Ｄ項(xiàng)?！倦y度說明】:簡(jiǎn)樸Intｈeaｕthｏr’soｐiniｏｎ,ａｔouristcanenjｏｙHuapleeBｅachｍoｓtwhenｈe___＿_(dá)_.drａwsｐicturesinthｅsanｄｐｌaｎｓａｄeｔａiledschedulefoｒgetshｉsdａilｙroｕtｉnｅsｉtsinabeachchair【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意思為:在作者看來,一名游客可以最佳地享 受HuaplｅｅBeach當(dāng)他______＿＿_(dá)__＿的時(shí)候?？梢远ㄎ坏轿恼轮斜磉_(dá)游客極 其享受的文段，即第七段:Ｆorｎowｙouｊusｔｃoｕｎtyourｂｌeｓsinｇs,liｓtiｎgｔhemin thesaｎdｗithｙoutoe.Yoｕdon’ｔhavetｏworryａboｕtbeinglatｅｆｏrwoｒk.Yｏu doｎ’tｈaｖeｔｏdoanythinｇ，以及第八段:Nostart,noeｎd，justｓand,sun,ａｎd?peace.Stepｏffｉt,andyｏｕre-eｎｔertｈｅworldoftraffic,sｔress,ｗｏrk,ａndhurｒｙ.從 其中的表述可以逆向推出這些享受的時(shí)光的反面是:wｏrrｙaｂouｔbeinｇｌatｅ?foｒｗｏｒk;traffic，stress，workandhurｒy，而這些歸結(jié)起來,即為人們平常的例?行公事，而要享受HuapｌeｅＢeａｃｈ則需要暫時(shí)拋開這些,即答案為C項(xiàng)?！倦y度說明】：難Whatｄoeｓthｅaｕthｏrimplyｂyｈisquｅsｔｉonattｈeendｏftｈeｐassａge?Ｈesｈouldhavecometotｈeplacｅe(cuò)arlier.Ｈeshｏuldｎ’ｔｈａveｓpentsomuｃｈtimeontｈetrip.Hｅshoulｄhａveunｄerｓｔoodthｅwｏnｄeｒoｆnature.Hesｈouｌdn’thaｖecｏｕnteｄｔheblessｉngs．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。題干意思為:文章結(jié)尾處作者的問題所暗含的意思是 什么??？梢钥焖俣ㄎ坏阶詈笠痪?“Hoｗｃoｕｌdiｔｔakemesolｏngｔofiｎdit?”?結(jié)合全篇文章所講的去該“世外桃源”旅游的舒適愜意之感,可知作者是在感 嘆與HｕaｐｌeeBｅａｃh“相見恨晚”的感覺。所以答案為Ａ項(xiàng)?！倦y度說明】：中檔EForｍｏstcｉtypeople,tｈeeｌevatｏrisaｎunｒemarｋaｂlemacｈineｔhatinspｉｒesｎoneｏfｔheenｔhusiasｍerestthａt(yī)Amｅrｉcansaｆfordtrａins，ｊｅts，anｄｅｖenbicyclｅs．Dr．CｈｒistopherWｉｌｋｉsamemberofasmallgrｏupofｅlevａｔoｒeｘｐｅｒtswhoｃｏnsｉdeｒｔhisamisunderstaｎding．Ｗitｈoｕttheelevatoｒ,theypointout,ｔheｒecouldbeｎodｏwｎｔowｎｓkｙｓcraｐerｓortaｌlｂuildingｓ,andcitylifeasｗeｋｎowitｗｏulｄbeimpossibｌe.Inthaｔsense,theyａｒｇue,thｅe(cuò)ｌeｖaｔoｒ’ｓrolｅinAmｅｒicanhistoryhasbｅe(cuò)nnｏlesｓsignifｉcantthanthatofｃａrs.Inｆaｃt,aｃcordｉｎｇｔoWilk,thecarａndtｈｅe(cuò)levatｏｒhavebeenloｃkｅdonａ“sｅｃｒeｔwaｒ”forovｅｒａceｎｔuｒy，wｉｔｈcａｒsmakingｉtpｏssiblｅforpｅopｌｅtospｒeaｄhoｒiｚontally(水平地）,ａndelevatorspusｈingthｅmtｏwaｒdｌifeｉnｃlosegrｏupｓoftoweｒiｎgverｔicａl(垂直的)ｃoｌｕmns.Ifｗｅｔenｄtoiｇnorethesｉｇnificanceofelevators,ｉtｍightbebecauserｉdingiｎthemtenｄsｔｏbesuｃhabｒief，ｂoring,ａndｅvｅnawkｗａrdexｐeｒiencｅ—onethａt(yī)caninvｏlveunｅxｐectｅdlymeeｔiｎｇｐｅoplewithwhomweｈａvｅｎothｉｎgincｏmmon,andａnunpleasaｎtaｗareneｓsofthｅfａcttｈatwe’rehangiｎgfromacaｂleinａｌongpａssaｇe.Inaneｗbooｋ,Lｉftｅd,GermａnjoｕrnalistandcultuｒalstudieｓproｆｅssorＡndrｅaｓＢernarddirectedallｈisａt(yī)tentｉｏntotｈiｓexperiencｅ,studyinｇｔheoriginsofｅlevatoranｄitsrelａｔionshiptohumankindaｎdfｉnｄinｇthaｔrｉdingiｎanelｅvatorhａsｎeｖerbｅe(cuò)ｎatotalｃomfortableexperience,“Ａfteｒ１50yｅars,wearestｉllnoｔusedtoit，”Bernardsaid,“Weｓｔillhavｅnotexactｌｙleａｒｎedtｏcopewiｔhｔhemiｘtureｏfclosｅｎessａnddiｓｐleａsure.”Tｈatmｉxｔure,accoｒdｉngtoBernard,seｔstheelｅvatｏｒridｅapａrtfｒoｍjusｔａbouｔeveryｏthersituａt(yī)ioｎwefindoｕｒsｅlｖｅsiｎａswegoaｂoutｏuｒｌives.Ｔｏday，aｓthｅｗorlｄ’surbanpoｐｕlatｉoneｘploｄes,andcitiesbｅcoｍemｏrecrowdｅd,taｌleｒ,ａndmoreｃｒoｗded,Aｍeriｃa’stoｔalnumbｅrｏfeｌevａt(yī)oｒs—900,00０atｌastcｏunｔ,ａcｃoｒdingtｏEｌevａt(yī)orWoｒldmagazine’ｓ“20２3ＶｅrｔicalTrａｎsportａt(yī)iｏnInduｓtry”—areａfｏrcetｈａt(yī)’sbeｃｏminｇmｏreimｐortanｔthanｅver.Andfｏrthepeopｌewhoreaｌlｙ,reaｌlｙloveｔｈｅｍ,ｉtseｅmslikeｈｉgｈtimｅｔhａt(yī)ｗelｏokedseriouslyａｔjusｔwhatｋinｄoffoｒｃetheyaｒe．67.Ｗｈaｔdｏｅstheundｅrlinewｏrd“ｔhｉｓ”ｉnPaｒａgraph1refeｒtｏ? Ａ.Theｅntｈuｓｉasmfortransｐｏrｔvehicles B.Thedｅｓirｅforａrｅmaｒkablｅmachine?C.Thepartｉｃｕeｒeｓtofexｐerｔｓ Ｄ.Tｈｅgeｎeralviewｏfelevator【答案】D 【解析】代詞指代題。題干意思為:第一段中的劃線詞“thｉs”指的是什么？可 以快速定位到第一段劃線詞所在句：Dr.ＣhｒｉｓtｏｐherWilｋisamemberoｆａ sｍallｇroupofelｅvatoreｘpertｓwhocｏnsidertｈiｓaｍiｓｕnderstaｎding.大意為: “該專家認(rèn)為這是誤解”，而ｔhiｓ通常指代上文的事物，因此可以定位到上一?句，即文章的首句:Formostｃｉtyｐeople,…。從該句可以看出大多數(shù)都市人?認(rèn)為電梯是unremaｒｋaｂle（平凡的）,可知專家認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人的這種結(jié)識(shí)是有 誤的，即答案為Ｄ項(xiàng)。【難度說明】：中檔68.Theaｕtｈｏr’sｐurposeinmｅntｉｏninｇcarsｉｓ. Ａ.toexｐｌaｉnpeoｐle’sprｅfｅrenceforｅleva