2022年人教版英語(yǔ)中考培優(yōu)拔尖試卷

2022人教版初中英語(yǔ)中考培優(yōu)拔尖精品卷

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

選擇填空。

A.從各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

()31.GermanyisEuropeancountrythatisgoodatmakingcars.

A.aB.anC.the

()32.-Grace,Iheardthatyoulostyourwalletlastweek.

-Yes,butluckilytherewasvaluableinit.

A.somethingB.nothingC.anything

()33.Manyboysinmyschoolthosegreatbasketballplayersandwanttobelikethem.

A.takecareofB.lookforwardtoC.lookupto

()34.-IsthatbookLily's?

-Itbehers.Shedoesn'tlikesciencefictionatall.

A.can'tB.mustC.might

()35.ChuckIaminterestedininventingthings.Webotharemembersofour

school'sinventionclub.

A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;nor

()36.Bytheendofthelastyear,therefivenewsubwaylinesrunninginChengdu

includingtheself-drivingLine9.

A.hadbeenB.wereC.havebeen

()37.---Thegreatpopularityoftheblindboxesthisyearmustbetheirniceappearance.

---Maybe.ButIthinktheexcitementofbeingsurprisedis.However,we'dspend

smartly.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant

()38.---Linda,Ithinkyoushouldchooseyoursmartclothesareproperfortoday's

formalmeeting.

--Great!Iwillhaveatry.

A.whatB.whoseC.that

()39.Nobodyisperfecttheimperfectparts,lifeisn'tcomplete.

A.WithB.WithoutC.Besides

()40.-IsawWangMingstudyinginthelibraryhalfanhourago.Couldyoutellme

now?

--Oh,yes,heisstillthere.

A.whatheisstudyingfbrB.whoheisstudyingwithC.whetherheisthere

答案：31-35ABCAB36-40：ABCBC

完形填空。

A

Itiswinternow.Atschool,sometimesIfallasleepinclass.Manyofmyclassmatesarethe

same.

Whyarewesotiredinthewinter?Somesayit'sbecauseofthecoldweather,otherssay

thatschoolworkistooheavy.OnedaywhileIwashavingasleepatbreaktime,someonesaidto

me,"Don'tsleep.Look!Theweathertodayisso46,Istoodupandlookedoutside.It

wasfoggy（有霧的），andIdon'tusuallythinkfoggyweatherisfine.Thatday,47,I

triedtoenjoythescene.

AllofasuddenIstartedtoseetheday48.Thesunwasshiningthroughthefog-

itwasbeautiful.IwasenjoyingwhatIcouldseesomuchthatIforgotmy49.Ifelt

happy.IunderstoodwhyIwastired.Itwasn'tschoolwork;itwasn'ttheweather.Itwasbecause

Iwasn'toptimistic（樂(lè)觀的）enough.

Ifwecanlearnhowtoenjoyit,wintercanbebeautifultoo.Ifwelearntolovethisicy,foggytimeof

theyear,itwillbesomuch50tolovetheotherseasons.Ifwestayawake,are

optimisticandlookatlifewithafresheye,wewillfindmuchbeautyinwinter.

46.A.strangeB.badC.nice

47.A.thoughB.soC.however

48.A.clearlyB.differentlyC.beautifully

49.A.sadnessB.tirednessC.pleasure

50.A.easierB.harderC.funnier

答案46-50CCBBA

B

Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe“QueenBeeMinmyschool.Ilistenedtothe

musicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.Ieventookartclass5jIreally

wantedtotaketheater.Ifinallyfittedinhergroup.

Oneday,Iwenttothedininghallearlytogetseatsfbrourgroup.Ididn'tnoticetheyhad

satdown52me.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere53

“She'ssuchaloseronegirlsaid.

“Ashley,shealwaysfollowsyou,tryingto54youJanothergirladded.

“Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriendsAshley

saidI55shewouldleaveusalone.

Ifeltheart-brokenfbrtheveryfirsttime.Iranhome.Mymotherjust56me

whileIsobbed（嗚咽）fbrhoursJJustbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyouforwhoyouareJ

shesaid.ThenandthereI57tofindmyselfback.ThatwasexactlywhatIdid.

Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof58IboughtnewclothesthatI

wantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclasswiththem,andtooktheater.Ibeganmakingnew

friends.Idevelopedmyown59andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.

Ihadanamazingschoolyear.WhenIlookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenI60

thepersonIwasgoingtobe.

51.A.thoughB.butC.because

52.A.besideB.behindC?nextto

53.A.lookingupB.dealingwithC.talkingabout

54.A.copyB.memorizeC.admire

55.A.requireB.wishC.suggest

56.A.heldB.treatedC.punished

57.A.rushedB.forcedC.decided

58.A.requestsB.changesC.patterns

59.A.skillsB.habitsC.opinions

60.A.createdB.interviewedC.discovered

60.A.decidedB.producedC.processed

答案：51-55ABCAB56-60ACBCC

閱讀理解

Severaltrainpassengershavemadepeopleangryacrossthecountry.OnAug.21,avideoposted

onlineshowedamansittinginthewrongseatonatrainfromJinantoBeijing.Andherefusedto

takehisownseatbecausehewantedtositbythewindow.Whenatrainconductor(乘務(wù)員)asked

himtomove,hesaidhecouldnotstandandneededawheelchair.TheChinaRailwayJinanGroup

laterpreventedthemanfromtraintravelfor180daysandhewasalsofined(罰款)200yuan.

AsimilarcasealsohappenedonSept.23.Aforeignwomantookanotherperson'sseatonatrain

andrefusedtoleave.Whenpassengersbeganshootingvideoofherwiththeirphones,sheshouted

andthrewwateratthem.Thewomanwasthendenaway.Later,sherealizedthatshewaswrong

andsaidsorrytothepassengersshehadattacked(攻擊).

Thesecasesarelikeamirrorthatshowsoursociety'sattitudes.Theyshowthatweneedto

behaveinamoreproperway.Ifpeopledon'tfollowlawsandrulesinpublic,theyshouldbe

punished.

()61.Avideopostedonlineshowedaman'sbadbehaviorontheplane.

()62.Themandidn'tmovebacktohisownseatbecausehecouldn'tstandandneededawheel

chair.

()63.Themanwillnotbeallowedtotakethetrainforabout6months.

()64.Theforeignwomanwhotookawrongseatbehavedbadlyfromthebeginningtotheend.

()65.Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldpaymoreattentiontoourbehaviorinpublic.

答案：61-65BBABA

閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

A

Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungpeopleinBritainwantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,

or,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.

AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKtelecomscompany（電子通信公司），the

“dreamjob“ofyoung

peopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger（視頻博主），or"vlogger”.Thesurvey,

carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmanyas40percentofthemput"vlogger“astheir

numberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers

ThischangeisundoubtedlytheresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia（社交媒體）.They

havemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudiencesworldwide,withouthavingtochoosethejobas

actorsinthetraditionalway.

“Inyearsgoneby,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodStudios;now,anyonewitha

computercameracanbecomeaniconJaTescoMobilespokespersonsaid."Vloggersarethebig

starsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting（互動(dòng)）withtheirfansabouteveryday

life.”

However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonotice

thefactthatonly

thosewhoaresuccessfulcanachievefameandwealth.Foreverysuccessthereareahundredothers

whohaveneverbeenknown.

Thisiswhyalthoughvloggersareinfashionnow,someyoungpeoplechosetofollow

careersthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternetto

sharetheirhobbies.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaneasywayofbeingknownbyothersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tobeanactor.B.Tobeavlogger.C.Tobeadoctor.

2.Someyoungpeoplechoosejobsthatdon'tearnthemfamebecause.

A.theyknowsuccessnevercomeseasily

B.theybelievebeingvloggersistheirfirstchoice

C.theyarenotconfident

3.Whyarevloggersthebigstarsoftoday?

A.Becausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansaboutbigevents.

B.Becausetheyarecommonpeoplecommunicatingwiththeirfansaboutdailylife.

C.Becausetheyneverinteractwiththeirfans.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"icon"inthispassagemean?

A.偶像B,圖標(biāo)C.肖像

5.Fromthestory,welearnthat.

A.Internetcanneverbemadegooduseof

B.mostyoungpeopleinBritaintodaywantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,totakeupsinging

C.onlythosevloggerswhogetsuccesscanbefamousandwealthy

1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】C

B

SpeakingEnglishfluently（流暢地）mightbedifficultforyounow.Butallyouneedarethe

rightmethodsandconfidence（自信）.Ihavepreparedsomeadviceforyou.

StopBeingaStudent

StopthinkingofyourselfassomeonewhoislearningEnglish,andthinkofyourselfas

someonewhospeaksEnglish.It'sasmallchange,butitwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfident

andhelp,youusetheEnglishyoualreadyknowbetter.

TrytoLearnPhrase

SpeakingEnglishfluentlymeansbeingabletoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Your

goalistospeakEnglishinfullsentences,sowhynotlearnitinfullsentences?You911findthat

Englishismoreusefulinyourlifeifyoustudywholephrases,ratherthanjustsimplewords.

StudyingEnglishforanhouronceaweekisn'tusuallyenoughtomakeanyrealprogress.

ThebestwaytoquicklyimproveyourEnglishistospendatleastafewminutespracticingevery

day.

Don'tBeAfraidtoMakeMistakes

Sometimesitcanbedifficulttoputallthoserulesandwordstogetherintoasimple

sentence.Don'tletthefearofsayingsomethingwrongstopyoufromspeaking.Even（ifyou

thinkyou'remakingamistake,keepspeakinganyway.Mostofthetime,peoplewill

understandwhatyou'retryingtosay.Themoreyouspeak;theeasieritwillbe.

71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PracticingEnglisheverydayhelpsyoumakegreaterprogress.

B.Studyingwholephrasesmakesyouexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsworse.

C,ThinkingofyourselfasanEnglishspeakercanmakeyoumoreconfidentanduse

Englishbetter.

72.WhatshouldyoudoifyoumakeagrammarmistakewhenyouaretalkingtoanativeEnglish

speaker?

A.Justkeepspeaking

B.Stopspeakingrightaway.

C.ThinkofyourselfasanEnglishspeaker.

73.Whichofthefollowingtitlescanbeputinto“▲"？

A.HardWorkPaysoff

B.PracticeMakesPerfect

C.FailureIstheMotherofSuccess

74.Wheredowemostprobablyseetheabovepassage?

A.Inastudent'sdiary.B.InatravelmagazineC.Inastudy

newspaper

75.Whowillbemostinterestedinthismaterial?

A.Awriterwhowritesnovels

B.Ateacherwhoteacheshistory

C.AstudentwhowantstoimproveEnglish

答案：71-75BABCC

B卷（共50分）

一、根據(jù)首字母填詞，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫(xiě)出完整單詞。

1.Jackdreamsofbecomingapdoctorsohecantreatthepatientswiththe

knowledgeandskillshehaslearned

2.Whatourhumanbeingsdidhasienvironmentgreatly.Sotakingactionnowisnecessary.

3.Howmanymade-in-ChinapintotalaresoldinthatAmericansupermarket?

4.Hevaluestimealot,sohealwaysmakesanefforttobeontimeebeinginatrafficjam.

5.Sam,whopaintspicturesinthepark,alwaysmakeshispaintingseven1thanthereal

plants.

【答案】1.ducts4.except5.livelier

二、完成對(duì)話。在對(duì)話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。A:Hi,

LinHui,canyougocampingwithmethisweekend?

B:Sorry,Jenny.Tdloveto,butIhaverunningclasses.

A:Runningclasses?What'sthatfor?

B:Oh,nextyearmostprovincesaroundthecountrywill1theweightingofphysical

educationinzhongkao,thehighschoolentranceexamination.

A:Youmeanyourrunningclasseshavesomething2tothat?

B:Yes,youknowIam.3inPE,especiallyinrunning.ItisoneoftherequirementsinPE

test.Myparents'wish,whichisalso4,isthatIcanstudyinthebesthighschoolinmy

city.TheproblemisPEmightgetinmyway.

A:Soyouarejusttryingtogetyourselfwell5forzhongkaointwoyears.

B:Yes.Atanewsmeeting,thespokesmanfromeducationdepartmentsaidthatPEwill6

bepaidmoreattentionto.InSichuan,therewillbetenmorePEscoresnextyear.Thisisjustthe

firststep.TherulemakershopethatthepointsofPEwillbeashighasthosemainsubjectslike

Chineseormathoneday.Ijustdon'twantto7bythen.

A:MaybeIshouldlearnfromyou.Thisisagoodmove.Thepurposeoftheeducationdepartmentis

tomakepeoplerealizethe8ofchildren'shealth.

B:That'strue.However,thereare9amongpeople.SomethinkPEjustdoesgoodfor

futurehealthwhilezhongkaomeanstodecidethosewithmoreacademicpotential（學(xué)術(shù)潛力）

forhighereducationinthefuture.Intheiropinions,morePEclasseswouldbeabetter

10tochildren'shealthproblemsthanmorescoresinzhongkao.

A:Soundsreasonable.

B:Anyways,wecanonlydowhatwecan.

.5.

.10.

三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞

failhardlowotherpossiblepreparepunishrepeatrisksilence

starwant

Ayoungmandidn'tknowhowtofacehiswork.Hewenttotheparkandsat_1.

underthetree.Thenasoundfromthetreebotheredhim.Helookedupandfoundasquirrel（松

鼠）runninginthetree.

Thesquirrelwasjumpingfromonehightreeto2.Minuteslater,itjumped

togettoahigher

branch（樹(shù)枝），butthebranchwassofaroutofreachthatthejumplooked.And

sureenough,thesquirrelmissed.Butitdidn'tmatter.Thesquirrelstilllanded（降落）safelyon

abranchseveralfeet4.Thenitjustclimbedupalittlehigherandreachedthe

branchitreally5.

AnoldmansittingneartheyoungmansaidJIsawalotofsquirrelsjumplikethat.Alot

ofthem6,butnoneofthemgothurt.Iguesstheyneed7itif

theydon'twanttospendtheirwholelifeinonetree?TheyoungmanthoughtJIfalittle

squirrelsis8totakeachance（機(jī)會(huì)），doIhavelesscourage（勇氣）thana

squirrel?”

Theyoungmandecidedtoputwhathehadbeenthinkingaboutintopractice.Andsure

enough,helandedsafelyinaposition（位置）he9thoughtpossible.

Shootforthemoon.Evenifyoufail,youwilllandamongthe10,andyou

willstillenduphigherandbetterthanwhereyouarenow.Sincelifeisshortandtimegoesby

sofast,whynotmakeitthebestonepossible?

答案：三、短文填空

1.silently2.another3.impossible4.1ower5.wanted

6.failed7.torisk8.preparing9.hardly10.stars

完成表格。

YingDishesinNorthandSouthChina

TherehavebeenmanydiscussionsaboutthedifferencesindietbetweentheNorthandtheSouth

inChina.Forexample,thenorthernChinesemaywonderwhysouthernersmusthavestir-fried

vegetables（青菜）asthelastdishforameal,whilethesouthernersmaybesurprisedtoknowthat

peoplefromnorthareusedtohoarding（屯）cabbagesbeforewinter.

Recently,differentunderstandingsofyingdishescausedanothernewheateddiscussiononthe

Internet.

InnorthernChina,yingdishesrefertothosewhicharespecialanddeliciousenoughtoshow

yourwarmthwhenyoutreatguests.Disheswithplentyofmeatandfishareoftenconsideredasying

disheswhichareusuallyservedinbasins（盆）ratherthanplates.Somesaidthatyingdishesare

quitecommoninthenorth,whichareusuallymadeofcompletelybeef,lambandporkandother

kindsofmeat.Peoplecookthesekindsofmeattogetherwithsauceinalargepot.

FormostsouthernChinese,however,yingdishesarequiteunfamiliar.Sevenoutofeightstyles

ofChinesecuisine（菜系）comefromsouthernpartsofChina,whichhavedifferentkindsofcooking

methods.Thedishesareputonthefineplates.TherearealargenumberofyingdishesinSouth

Chinawithperfectcolors,smells,andtastes.

InGuangdongprovince,forexample,soupisanimportantpartofGuangdongcuisine.Itstresses

exquisite（精致的）preparationandprovidesenjoymentwithwell-choseningredientsandbeautiful

presentation.Soupisusuallystewed（燉）forseveralhourswithvegetablesorseafoodratherthan

meatandisoftenconsideredastheyingdish.Itissaidthatsoupshouldalwaysbeservedfirstonthe

tablewith