精品解析：2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題 （原卷版）

【中小學(xué)教輔資源店微信：mlxt2022】2022年邵陽(yáng)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題卷溫馨提示:1.本學(xué)科試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘，滿分120分;2.請(qǐng)你將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等相關(guān)信息按要求填涂在答題卡上;3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诤烆}卡上作答，答在本試題卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽力技能(兩節(jié)，共20小題，滿分20分)A)反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語(yǔ)完成對(duì)話。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分)1.A.Goodidea.B.Thankyou.C.Noproblem.2.A.Tall.B.Yes.sheis.C.Beautiful.3.A.OnSunday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threedays.4.A.Ofcourse.youcan.B.Welldone.C.It’seasy.5.A.Goodluck.B.Ithinkso.C.Moving.B)理解根據(jù)你聽到的対話或獨(dú)白,選擇最佳答案回答問題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共15小題，毎小題1分)聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。6.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Asweater.B.AT-shirt.C.Acoat.7.Howmuchisil?A.8dollars.B.9dollars.C.10dollars.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第8至9小題。8.WhatisPeterdoing?A.Playinggames.B.Readingabook.C.Doinghomework.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatherandson.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第10至12小題。10.WhatdidLisadoatNaturalHistoryMuseumlastweekend?A.Sheworkedasaguide.B.Shegaveatalk.C.Shedidsomecleaning.11Howmanykindsofbutterfliesarethereinthebutterflyhouse?A.Over300.B.Over200.C.Over100.12.WhydidPaulfeelalittletired?A.Becausehewenthiking.B.Becausehehelpedhisfatherwork.C.Becausehestayeduplate.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第13至16小題。13.HowlonghasJackbeeninBeijing?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.14.WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.Japan.15.WhatdoesJackthinkoftheTerracottaArmyinXi’an?A.Terrible.B.Ancient.C.Fantastic.16.What’sJack’sfavoriteChinesefood?A.Beijingduck.B.Beijingnoodles.C.Chinesejiaozi.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20小題。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。17.HowoldisLucy?A.13.B.14.C.15.18.WhatsportdoesLucylikebest?A.Tennis.B.Badminton.C.Volleyball.19.HowaboutLucy’seatinghabits?ABad.B.Good.C.Funny.20.WhathappenedtoLucylastnight?A.Shehadatoothache.B.Shehadastomachache.C.Shehadaheadache.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(兩節(jié)，共20小題，滿分20分)A)單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題，每小題I分)1.—Whosebikeisthis?Don’tputithere.—Oh,it’snotmine.it’s________.A.her B.she C.hers2.—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,madam.A.egg B.juice C.milkteas3.—________IuseyouriPad?—Sorry,I’musingitnow.A.May B.Must C.Should4.—Thissilkscarflooksnice.—Yes,andit________inThailand.A.made B.makes C.wasmade5.—Apandemic(疫情)brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.—Yeah.________weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.A.They B.There C.Those6.—Mike,whyareyoureadingoutside?—Icannotenterthelibrary________itopens.A.because B.if C.until7.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A.when B.that C.what8.—Where’sAnna,dear?—She________anonlineclassinherroom.A.istaking B.takes C.willtake9.—HoucanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?—________healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep10.—Couldyoutellme________theDragon-boatFestival,Jackson?—Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.A.howyouspent B.howdidyouspend C.whenyouspentB)完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小每小題1分)Anunexpectedthinghappenedinthe____11____ofmyeleventhyear.ThehomeIhad____12____inwasburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight.____13____,mymom,dad,grandma,brothersandIescaped(幸免于難).Yet,wehad____14____butthenightclotheswewerewearing.I____15____therestofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.Thenextday,mymombroughtmeafewT-shirts____16____pairofjeansthatanotherfriendgavetoher.Mydad____17____toourbrokenhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythingshecouldfindweremymom’srings.Tospendthesummer,mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad____18____ouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourkindfriendsandcommunitycontinuedtodonatealltheycouldtohelpus.Lovewasaroundus.LookingbacknowIam____19____forallwewentthroughthatsummer.Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut____20____,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.11.A.spring B.winter C.summer12.A.grownup B.gotup C.setup13.A.Carefully B.Luckily C.Easily14.A.anything B.something C.nothing15.A.spent B.took C.decided16.A.but B.and C.or17.A.found B.moved C.returned18.A.like B.as C.with19.A.thankful B.surprised C.sorry20.A.money B.friendship C.love第三部分閱讀技能(四節(jié)，共20小題，滿分40分)A)(共5小題，每小題2分)正誤判斷閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。China’sShenzhouXIIIastronautshavecompletedtheirsix-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation.TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmateswhotookpartinthemission(任務(wù))andworkedwithusallthetime,”Zhaisaidtothereporterafterhelandedontheground.“Itisthepowerandstrengthofourcountrythatbuiltthehigh-flyingspacestation.Iamproudofourgreatmotherland.”WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongspacestation.SheisalsothefirstChinesewomanspacewalker.Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordforChina’slongestspaceflight.Theydidmorethan20differentscientificexperimentsandgavetwolivespaceclasses.Theyalsospentmuchtimegettingthestationreadyforitsnextvisitors.ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation.AstheTiangongspacestationisgoingtobecompletedattheendofthisyear,itwillbeacomfortable“home”forastronautstofurtherexplorethespace.21.China’sShenzhouXIIIastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonMarch16,2022.22.ZhaiZhigangthinksthesuccessbelongstoalltheChinesepeople.23.FromthespaceWangYapinggotarealstarforherdaughter.24.Thethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfortheworld’slongestspaceflight.25.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatChina’sspacetechnologyisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.B)閱讀圖表閱讀下面圖表，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，每小題2分)26.AlltheartworksshownattheSchoolArtShowcomefrom________.A.workers B.teachers C.artists27.HowmuchwilltheypayifMs.BrowngoestotheStrawberryMusicfestivalwithhertwochildren?A.30yuan. B.45yuan. C.60yuan.28.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.aschoolnotice B.awebsite C.amagazine29.WhichisNOTallowedforboysandgirlsaccordingtothesafetyrules?A.Keepingtogetherwhengoingonatrip.B.Wearingmaskswhengoingout.C.Swimmingintheriver.30.Whatshouldyoudowhencrossingtheroad?A.Followthetrafficrules. B.Playontheroad. C.Runacrosstheroad.C)閱讀選擇閱讀短文，從A，B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，每小題2分)Chopsticksareapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks,usuallymadeofwood,usedforeatingAsianfood.ItisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedinChina.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslong.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichmeansheaven(天),andtheotherendissquarewhichmeansearth.TheappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedayswhenourChineseancestorshadtousetheirhandstoeat.Besides,theuseofchopstickshasalsobeenapartofChinesefoodculture.Therearesometaboosthatyoumustpaygreatattentiontowhenyouusechopsticks.Firstly,don’tusethemtohityourbowlorplate.Secondly,neverusethemtopointatothers.Thirdly,don’tputthemindifferentfoodwithouttakingsomething.Fourthly,don’tcrossthechopsticksonthetable.Andlastlydon’tleaveyourchopsticksstandingintherice.Chinesepeopledothisonlywhentheyhonourthedead.Nowadays,chopstickshavemanynewusages.Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagifttoyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese,itreads“kuaizi”,whichmeanshavingsonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitastheirweddinggift.31.Inwhichcountryarechopsticksmainlyused?AFrance. B.China. C.Australia.32.WhatdidourChineseancestorsusetoeataccordingtothepassage?A.Hands. B.Chopsticks. C.Spoons.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taboos”meaninChinese?A.用途 B.禁忌 C.說(shuō)明34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.Theroundendmeansearth,whiletheothersquareendmeansheaven.B.Youcanusethechopstickstopointatotherswhenyouareangry.C.Chopstickscanbeusedasgifts.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Theintroductionofchopsticks.B.Thehistoryofchopsticks.C.Thewaystousechopsticks.D)信息摘錄(共5小題，每小題2分)閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。Therearemanysuccessfulpeopleintheworld.Ifyouwanttosucceedlikethem,thefollowingrulesofsuccessareofgreatimportancetoyou.Speakless.Letyourresultsspeakforyou.Youdon’talwaysneedtotelleveryonewhatyouaredoing,orwhatyou’replanningtoachieve.Letyourresultsdothetalking.Peoplewillnoticeandrespectyoumoreiftheyseeyourresultsbeforetheyhearyourplans.Listenmore.Youcannotlearnifyoudonotlisten.Youcannotgrowifyoudonotlearn.Listenwithpurpose.Ifyouareseriousaboutmakingyourlifegreat,youhavetobedevotedto(致力于)it.Observemore.Thecloseryouobserve,thebetteryourunderstandinganddecisionswillbe.Paycloseattentiontothoseyouadmire.Paycloseattentiontowhatyouwanttomaster.Observewhatworksandwhatdoesn’tworkinyourownlifeandmakechanges.Finally,takeaction.Knowingisnotenoughandwillingisnotenough.Wemustdo.Ifyouwantanythinginlife,it’snotcomingtoyouwhileyousitonyourhands.Getup,getoutthereandgetit.Dowhateveryoucantoachieveyourgreatgoals.36.________37.________38.________39________40.________第四部分寫作技能(四節(jié)，共16小題，滿分40分)A)綜合填空(共5小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、中文、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。Itisnormaltofeelabitnervousaboutexams,especiallyifyou’reu____41____pressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervous.Itmightinfluenceyou.Herearesomethingsyoucandotoreduceyourexampressure.Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsorfamilyknowifyouarehaving____42____hardtime.Theycansupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Keepingitasecretwillonlymakethings____43____(bad),sodon’tbeafraidtoopenup.Secondly,tellyourteachersaboutyourworriesandaskforhelp.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsof____44____(學(xué)生)whoaregoingthroughsimilarthings.Sotheycangiveyousomehelpfuladvice.Thirdly,bekindtoyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritethethingsyoulikeaboutyourself,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyou,too.Treatingyourself____45____(kind)ishelpful.Ifyoufollowthesethingsabove,I’msureyouwillnotbeworriedaboutexamsanymore.B)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題,每小題2分)通讀對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容A:Hello,LinShan!B:Hi,WangLing!A:____46____?B:Yes,Idid.IwatchedtheBeijingWinterOlympicsonTVlastnight.A:Me,too.It’sreallyinteresting.DidyouseetheskierGuAilingonTV?B:Sure.Shelookslikeaforeigngirl,butshecompetesforourChina.____47____?A:BecausehermotherisaChinese,andshelovesChina,thoughshehasanAmericanfather.B:Wow!Whatalovelygirl!____48____?A:ShewontwogoldmedalsintheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.B:Whenwassheborn?A:____49____.B:Only19yearsold?Sheisstillastudent,isn’tshe?A:____50____.Shestudieswell,too.B:Wow!Shemustbehard-working.C)英漢互譯(共5小題,每小題2分)閱讀下面短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。NowthechildrencanreadbooksforfreeinsomevillagesinIndonesia.Amovinglibrarylendsbookstotheminexchangeforthewaste.1.Theyonlyneedtocollectwaste.ThespeciallibrarywasfoundedbyRaden.2.她經(jīng)常給孩子們準(zhǔn)備許多書。Eachweekend,sheusesthebookstoexchangeforplasticbags,cups,bottlesandotherwaste.3.Assoonasshearrives,thechildrenwillcarrytheirwastetoaskforbooks.Radencollectsabout100kgwasteeachweekandthensortsitout.Thenshesendsitforrecyclingorsellsit.4.Nowthechildrenarespendinglesstimeononlinegamesbutmoretimeinreading.It’sagoodwaytohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadinghabits.Itcanalsohelpthemlearntocarefortheenvironment.Kevinisa15-year-oldreader