2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)區(qū)高三第二次調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先

劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Withnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.

A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched

2.—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?

—Oh,really!Ihaven'tmymailboxyet.

A.examinedB.reviewed.

C.testedD.checked

3.Youhavebookedtheticketsinadvance;therewereplentyleft.

A.needn'tB.can't

C.shouldn'tD.mustn't

4.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.

A.shallB.should

C.canD.must

5.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.

A.supportedB.matched

C.evaluatedD.controlled

6.WhitneyHouston'ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblemweshoulddealwithit

appropriately.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.where

7.Thegirlissuretobecomeagoodactressshegetstherighttraining.

A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.unless

8.Thescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.untilB.because

C.thoughD.unless

9.一Excuseme,sir.Youcan'tenterOfficewithoutpermission.

-Butthemanagerisexpectingme.

A.the；aB.an；theC.the；不填D.不填；不填

10.—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?

一Sorry,I9msotired.I____anearlynight.

A.haveB.amhavingC.havehadD.had

11.Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstopB.thetopofwhich

C.whosetopD.itstopis

12.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.

A.slowdownB?comedownC.settledownD.breakdown

13.Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?

-,Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.Noone

14.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay.

A.inplaceB.inorder

C.inshapeD.infashion

15.Asachild,Iwastokeepquietwhenmyparentswerediscussingsomething,whileparentsnowadaysoften

askfortheirchildren'sopinions.

A.demandedB.hopedC.forbiddenD.required

16.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinento

A.the；theB./；theC.the；/D./；/

17.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?

一Yes,otherwiseItothepicnicnextmonth.

A.couldn'tdriveB.couldn'thavedriven

C.won'tdriveD.wouldn*thavedriven

18.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothingitcanpursuepolitics,science,artand

religion.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.since

19.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.AquietstudentashemayB.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent

20.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.

A.howB.which

C.whatD.that

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）AmazingTrainRides

Takingatraininthewinterisfun.Themountainsturnfromgreentowhite,andyoucanenjoythemonthejourney.

Nowmanyholiday-themedtrainsaddfun.Allaboard!

?AuroraWinterTrain:Alaska

ThisseasonalscenictrainthatheadsnorthfromAnchorageispopular.FromtheWinterTrainyou'llseea

snow-whiteDenali,America'stallestpeak（山峰）-andwithanyluck,atracksidemoose（駝鹿）.Youcangetoffthetrain

afterthreehoursatTalkeetnatoskiinDenaliorcontinueonforanotherninehourstoFairbanksforsomenorthern

lightsviewing.There*refewbetterplaces,asFairbanksisAmerica'snorthernmostcity.

?TheSkiTrain,Colorado

TheSkiTrainisajoyfulrideevenfornon-skiers.TherideconnectsDenver's1914Beaux-Artsstationwiththe

WinterParkskiarea.Oneminuteyou*reindowntownDenver*sBeaux-ArtsUnionStationandtwohourslateryou*re

steppingoffthetrain.100feetfromaWinterParkskilift.Whatawonderfulrideitis!

?AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr:ChicagotoSanFrancisco

Long-distancetraintravelersadorewestwindinanyseason,butwinteraddstheappealofsugarysnowoutsidethe

windowasyoutravelovertheRockiesandSierras.DepartingdailyallwinterfrombothChicagoandSanFrancisco,the

51-hourjourneyoffershotel-levelserviceinabedroom.Oryoucanbreakupthetripwithstopstosleep（andski）in

DenverorSaltLakeCity.

?Canyon&Christmastrains:Arizona

Snowbirds**whoescapetheMidwestcoldinDecemberbyflyingtoArizonawishformemoriesofaChristmasaway

fromthedesert.WithashortdrivefromPhoenixtoClarkdale（nearSedona）.they'llseesmallpinesandredrockhills

whilehuggingtheVerdeRiveronthefour-hourVerdeCanyontraininindoorandopen-aircars.

1、WhatshouldyoudoifyougotoFairbanksfromAnchoragetoseenorthernlights?

A.ChangetrainsinDenali.B.Takea12-hourtrainride.

C.Climboverthetallestpeak.D.Travelthroughamoosefarm.

2、Onwhichridecanyouenjoycomfortableaccommodation?

A.AuroraWinterTrain.B.TheSkiTrain.

C.AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr.D.Canyon&Christmastrains.

3、Whatisthesimilarityofthefourwintertrainrides?

A.Theyareallavailableduringthewholeyear.

B.Theyareintendedforyoungtravelenthusiasts.

C.Theyofferthepassengersgoodchancesofskiing.

D.Theyprovideaccesstowintersceneryontheway.

22.（8分）TheGoldenEgg

“Idon'twanttowriteastoryaboutgirls!Idon'tknowanythingaboutgirls,LouisaMayAlcotttoldherpublisher,

Mr.Niles.Butshewasdesperateformoney.Sheseemedtobetheonlyoneinherfamilywhocouldmakemoney.Niles

hadaskedhertowriteaboutsomethingsheknew,insteadoftheromanticadventurestoriesshehadbeenwriting."SoI

plodaway,“Alcottwrote,"thoughIdon'tenjoythissortofthing."Itwas1867,andthehorribleCivilWarwasover.

NowAlcottcouldturnherenergytomakingmoney.

Alcottwroteasimplestoryoflifeinherfamily,theirpillowfightsonSaturdaynightsandtheamateur（業(yè)余的）

playstheyperformed."Ourexperiencesmayproveinteresting,thoughIdoubtitw（Goodjoke,“shewroteyearslater.）

Herbookdescribedherdaysgrowingupwithfoursistersinafamilythathadnomoney.Shesketchedalovingmother

whotooktimetobeinterestedineachchild,andshetoldofthedeathofabelovedsister.Sheportrayedherfamilyand

friendsinherbookLittleWomen,Finally,inJulyof1868,shefinishedwriting.Withasighandaheadache,shesentoff

ail102handwrittenpagesofherbook.

Nilesthoughtthebookwasdull,andsodidAlcott.Butwhenshereceivedhercopiesofthebook,Alcottthoughtit

seemedbetterthanexpected.66Notabitsensational,"shewrote,“butsimpleandtrue.WereallylivedmostofitNiles

askedsomegirlstoreadLittleWomen,andtheylovedit.Ifthegirlslikedit,Alcottwassatisfied.

Inthreemonths,allthecopiesofLittleWomenhadsold.Itwasalreadytimetoprintmorebooks!Nilesthoughthe

couldsellthreeorfourhundredmorecopies.”Anhonestpublisherandaluckyauthormadeadullbookintoagolden

eggforanuglyduckling,Alcottwrotein1885.Later,withagreatsighofrelief,shewasabletowrite,“Paidoffallthe

debts!NowIfeelthatIcoulddieinpeace.Ifmyheadholdsout,FildoallIoncehopedtodo.”

1、WhichofthefollowingwouldbeusedtodescribeAlcotfsbook?

A.Funny.B.Boring.

C.Magic.D.Skillful.

2、Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?

a.AlcottbeganwritingLittleWomen

b.NilesaskedAlcotttowriteaboutgirls

c.Alcottwroteromanticadventurestories

d.Alcottperformedplayswithhersisters

e.NileswasnotpleasedwithAlcotfswork.

A.a,b,e,d,cB.d,c9a,b,e

C.c,b,e,d,aD.d,c,e,b,a

3、Welearnfromthestorythat,afterLittleWomensoldout,-

A.Alcottwroteanotherbook

B.somegirlsstartedtoreadthebook

C.Alcottpaidoffallherdebts

D.Nilespublishedhundredsofbooksgirlsliked

4、whenshehandedherfirstwritinginNileswas?

A.unsatisfiedwiththeworkB.happyaboutherwork

C.sureofhersuccessD.unpleasedwiththepublish

23.（8分）30November2017,SerbiantennisplayerNovakDjokovicdefeatedScottishAndyMurray6-1,7-5,7-6in

theAustralianOpen2017finaltowintheGrandSlamevent（大滿貫）forthesixthtime.MurrayhaslostfiveAustralian

Openfinals,facingDjokovicinallbutoneofthem.

Djokovicdominatedthefirstset,winning6-1injusthalfanhour.Heservedsevenaces（得分的發(fā)球）intotalinthe

match.Murrayfoughtbackinthesecondset,whichwentuptotwelvegameslastingfor80minutes.Itwasthelongest

setandMurrayhadnineaces,twelveintotalforthematch.Djokovichad41unforcederrors,comparedtoMurray's65.

Thethirdsetlastedfor63minutesandat6-6itwenttoatiebreaker,whichDjokovicwon7—3,towintheeleventh

GrandSlamtitleofhiscareer.

DjokovichasnowequalledtherecordofRoyEmersonwinningsixAustralianOpens.Djokovicafterthematch

said,“Andy,youareagreatchampionandfriend.I'msureyou'llhavemoreopportunitiestofightfbrthistrophy”.

MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeI'vebeenherebefore.Congratulations,Novak.SixAustralianOpens

isanincrediblefeat（業(yè)績(jī)）.Thelastyearhasbeenincredible.Goodjob."HealsoleftamessageforhiswifeKimSears,

"I'llbeonthenextflighthome."Thecoupleisexpectingababy.

Yesterday,JamieMurray,AndyMurray'selderbrother,wontheAustralianOpenMen'sdoubleswithBruno

Soares.AndyMurraywasthereintheaudience,recordinghisbrothersspeech,towhichJamiesaid,“Andy,youshould

beinbed!”

1、On30November2017DjokovicbeatMurrayforthetime,andwonAustralianOpenFinal2017.

A.5thB.6th

C.4thD.11th

2、Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.ItwasapieceofcakeforDjokovictowinthe2ndset.

B.DjokovicandMurrayquiteadmiredeachother.

C.Djokovicbecamethe1sttowinsixAustralianOpens.

D.Murraycouldn'twaittogobacktohiswifebecauseshejustgavebirthtoababy.

3、Accordingtothepassage,Murrayismostprobablyconsideredtobe.

A.friendlyandconsiderateB.selflessbutdishonest

C.unconfidentbutmodestD.pridefulandout-going

24.（8分）Withover2.4millonvisitorseveryyear,CinqueTerreisoneofthemost-visitedregionsinItaly.

CinqueTerreistrulyspecial.Thefivecandy-coloredfishingvillagesofRiomaggioreyManarola,ComigliayVemazza,

andMonterossoalMarearebuiltintocliffsoverthecleanandbrightly-shiningLigurianSea.Whetheryou*revisiting

theregionforafewdaysorafewweeks,thesearetheexperiencesyoushouldaddtoyourtrippleasure.

★Takeascenichike.

It'seasytovisiteachoftheattractivevillagesonfoot.ThemostpopularhikeisthecoastalpathSentieroAzzuro.It

linksallfivevillagesandoffersextremelybeautifulsceneryofthesea,architectureandvineyards（葡萄園）?Ittakes

aboutsixhourstogoacross,withshortbreaks,butmostpeoplearegoingtostopinthevillagesforfoodandswimming.

★Eatseafoodinacone（錐形）.

DessertloversmightthinkthatItalianice-creamisthebestthingtobeservedinaconebutmakeroomforseafood

conesaswell.Thankstoitscoastallocation,CinqueTerreisfullofseafoodrestaurants.

★Getonaboat.

Iftheweathercooperates,takethetimetogetoutonthewater.Thevillageslookverybeautifulfromaboat.The

cheapestandeasiestwayistojumponthepublicferryfromoneofthevillagestothenext,buttheseboatsareoften

crowded.It'sfarmorerelaxingtotakeaprivatecruise,whichdepartsfromthedocksinRiomaggiore,Manarola,

Vemazza,andMonterossoalMare.

★Takethetrain.

CinqueTerre*strainsystemisoneofthemostscenicinEurope.Thehigh-speedtrainrunsthrougheachofthefive

villagesevery20minutesorso.Andthewholelineisdirectlyonthecoast,offeringlovelyviewsoftheLigurianSeaand

rockycliffs.

1、Whatisspecialaboutthefivecandy-coloredAshingvillages?

A,Theirspeciallocation.B.Theirlonghistory.

C.Theirdeliciousfoods.D.Theirfriendlyvillagers.

2、Whatisthefavoritefoodforthehikersinthefivevillages?

A.ItaliannoodlesB.Italianice-cream.

C.Italianwines.D.Seafoodcones.

3、Whatisthebestwaytoenjoythebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood?

A.Takingaprivateferrytothevillages.

B.Walkingwithshortbreaksonthecoast.

C.Takingascenichikealongthecoastalpath.

D.Takingthetrainrunningthroughthevillages.

25.（10分）Google'snewartificialintelligencecandefeatbothhumansandotherAis.Fortunately,theonlywar

zonewhereitfightsandwinsistheancientboardgameGo（圍棋）.

AlphaGoZero,developedbyGoogle—ownedDeepMind,isthelatestAIprogram.TheoriginalAlphaGodefeated

GomasterLeeSedollastyear,andAlphagoMaster;anupdatedversion,wentontowin60gamesagainsttophuman

players.What'sdifferentaboutAlphaGoZeroisthatitbecamepotentiallytheworld'sbestGoplayerwithanyhelp

fromhumans.

TheprogramAlphaGoZerostartedoffknowingonlythebasicrulesandthenplayedmillionsofgamesagainst

itselfinjustafewdays.Afteralmostfivemilliongamesplayedagainstitself,AlphaGoZerocouldoutplayhumansand

theoriginalAlphaGo.After40days,itwascapableofbeatingAlphaGoMaster.

Theprogramlearnedthestrategieshumansaccumulatedoverthousandsofyearsinamatterofweeksandalso

developednontraditionalstrategiesandmovesthatbeatthetechniquesofthehumanmasters,leavingthemastonished.

“Ateachstageofthegame,itseemstogainabithereandloseabitthere,butsomehowitendsupslightlyahead,asifby

magic,“saidAndrewJacksonoftheAmericanGoAssociation

DeepMindsaysithasplansforthetechnologybehindAlphaGoZerobeyondjustdefeatingalloveranancientgame

board."Intheend,wewanttoapplythesebreakthroughstohelpingsolveallsortsofpressingrealworldproblemslike

designingnewmaterials,“saidDemisHassabis,co-founderandCEOofDeepMind,inastatement,

realworld

Thatsoundsgreat,butjustasaprecaution,let9staketheadviceofElonMuskandStephenHawkingandkeepany

super—fastlearningAIawayfromthenuclearlaunchcodesfornow.

1、WhichwasprobablytheearliestAlprogramtoplayGoaccordingtothetext'?

A.DeepMind.

B.AlphaGoZero.

C.AlphaGoMaster.

D.AlphaGo.

2、WhatmakesAlphaGoZerodifferentfromitsotherversions?

A.ItbeatsAlphaGoMaster.

B.Itteachesitself.

C.ItknowsthebasicrulesofGo.

D.Itplaysagainstitselfforalongtime.

3、WhafsDeepMind'splanfortheAItechnology?

A,Todesignanewversion.

B.Towinalltheancientboardgames.

C.Toinspiretheworldwithsolutionstoglobalissues.

D.Tobeathumanbeingsallovertheworld.

4、HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutAI?

A.Cautious.

B.Supportive.

C.Negative.

D.Encouraging.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Whydoyoungadultchildrenbecomeindependentsomuchlaterthantheydidin1970,whentheaverageage

ofindependentlivingwas21?Whyhavereducedclasssizesandincreasedper-pupilexpenditures（花銷）not1

higheracademicachievementlevels?Whyisthementalhealthoftoday'skidssopoorwhen2withthatofchildren

inthe1960sandbefore?Whydotoday's3becomedefensivewhentoldbyteachersthattheirchildrenhave

misbehavedinschool?

Theanswerintwowords:parental4Thosetwowordsbestsummarizethe5between“old"childraisingand

new,post-1960sparenting.Then,theoverallphilosophywasthatparentswerenottobe6involvedwiththeirkids.

Theywereavailable7crisis,buttheystooda（an）8distancefromtheirkidsandallowedthemtoexperience

thebenefitsofthetrial-and-errorprocess.Itwasthechild's^backthen,tokeephisorherparentsfromgetting

involved.Thatwas9childrenlearnedtoberesponsibleanddetermined.

Today飛parentshelptheirkidswithalmosteverything.Theseareparentswhoare10whenitcomestoan

understandingoftheirpurposeintheirkids,lives.Theirinvolvementleadsthemtopersonalizeeverythingthathappens

totheirkids;11,thedefensiveness.Butgiventhatschoolsandmentalhealthprofessionalshavebeenpushing

parentinvolvementfornearlyfourdecades,theconfusionanddefensivenessare12

Universityresearchersanalyzedthreedecadesofdatarelatingtoparentparticipationinchildren'sacademics.Their

conclusions13whatPvebeensayingsincethe1980s:parentalhelpwithhomework14achild'sacademic

achievementandisnotreflectedonstandardizedtests.

Parentswhomanageachild'ssociallifeinterferewiththe15ofgoodsocialskills.Parentswhomanageachild's

after-schoolactivitiesgrowkidswhodon'tknowhowto16theirownfreetime.Parentswhogetinvolvedintheir

kids,17withpeersgrowkidswhodon'tknowhowtoavoidmuchlesstrouble.

Thesekidshaveanxietiesandfearsofallsortsanddon'twanttoleavetheir18Andtheirparents,whenthetime

comes,don'tknowhowto19beingparents.Youcanimaginewhatwillbecomeoftheirfuture.

1、A.countedonB.resultedinC.touchedonD.takenin

2、A.associatedB.linkedC.comparedD.matched

3、A.parentsB.adolescentsC.psychologistsD.youths

4、A.assistanceB.protectionC.involvementD.preference

5、A.differencesB.similaritiesC.choicesD.relations

6、A.slightlyB.passivelyC?highlyD.fairly

7、A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.inviewofD.infearof

8、A.equalB.safeC.longD.short

A.faultB.turnC.jobD.attitude

10、A.whenB.howC.whyD.what

11、A.confusedB.disappointedC.amazedD.satisfied

12、A.howeverB.stillC.yetD.thus

13^A.unreasonableB.changeableC.understandableD.avoidable

14、A.confirmedB.convincedC.realizedD.reflected

15、A.decidesB.lowersC.helpsD.stimulates

16、A.appearanceB.performanceC.establishmentD.development

17、A.valueB.devoteC.AllD.save

18、A.communicationB.conflictsC.cooperationD.competitions

19、A.homeB.schoolC.careerD.profession

20、A.startB.ignoreC.considerD.stop

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Mr.Wanghasashopinthecenterofthetownwhereallkindsofcarsaresold.Theseyearshehasbeen

verysuccessfulinbusiness.HeboughtaL(furnish)houseandoftenholdsparties.Nowheiswell-knowninthetown.

Butoneevening,whenhewasdancingataparty,he2.(call)out.Therewereafewpolicemen3.(wait)intheroom.

Itwaseasyforhim4.(understand)whytheywerewaitingforhimthere.Hewassoonputinprison.5,(lie)inthecold

andwetwardmadehimsleeplessuntildawn.Thenextmorningtheman6.(share)thesameroomaskedhim,“Whyare

youinhere?”

“Ihaveashop7.(sell)cars,“answeredMr.Wang."Ioftenbuysomeoldcarswithlittlemoney.Irepairthemand

thengivethemanothercoatofpaintandsellthemat8.highprice.”

“Idon9tthinkyoubreakthelaw,saidtheman.

“Ipaid500dollarsforacarthedaybeforeyesterdayandsolditfor3,000dollars.”

“Wasita(n)9.(steal)car?”

“Evenworse,"Mr.WangsaidlO.(sad),"Itwasapolicecar!”

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)IwaspleasedtohearfromyouandIamwrittentotellyousomethingaboutthechangesinmyschooR

Youareright、Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyschool>Itisnotlongerwhatitusedtobethreeyears

ago,whentherewereonlyoneteachingbuildingandaplayground>Iamhappytotellyoutwonewbuildingshadbeen

builtandareonuse、Oneofthemisanewclassroombuilding,initthereareroomsformusic,artsandcomputer

teaching、Theotherisalibrary,wherethereareallkindsofhooks,newspapersandmagazines>However,myschoolis

goodequippedwithsportsfacilitiesandmusicalinstruments>Thenumberofstudentshasalsogrownfrom1,500to

2,500.What'smore,wehadplantedalotoftreesandflowersinandaroundtheschooR

Ibelievemyschoolbecomebetterandbetter,andIhopeyouwillvisitmyschoolagain、

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)