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2021-2022年宜賓市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
2.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little
3.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift______hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()
A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes
4.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft
5.Mr.Smithpreferred_____heavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
6.Ittroubledhimalot()sherefusedtoanswerhiscall
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
7.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
8.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome
9.Hehadhisbookathisownexpense()
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
10.Halfofhisgoods_____stolentheotherday()
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
11.Wemustinvestigateas______customersaspossibleinordertomakesureofthepotentialofthemarket()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
12.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
13.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
14.Ididn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathehadsaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whattosay
15.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
16.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts()
A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse
17.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking()
A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning
18.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,()
A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou
19.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()
A.mustn’thavebought
B.needn’thavebought
C.didn’tneedhavebought
D.couldn’thavebought
20.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem
A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether
21.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
22.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________()
A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch
23.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagoisinthesouthofthecity()
A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed
24.Ican’t()himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall
A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect
25.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory()
A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff
26.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
27.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods()
A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Although
28.WhenItraveledinSpain,Imeta______girlwhoimpressedmealot()
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish
29.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane______()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
30.Youhadbetter______thatfellow.Idon’ttrusthim()
A.lookdownupon
B.keepaneyeon
C.getthebetterof
D.doawaywith
31.Why()metodoit()youcandoityourself
A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while
32.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
33.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
34.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_____()
A.tostayB.istostayatC.tostayatD.isforstaying
35.I’dliketo()myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily
A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey
36.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,()
A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe
37.I'dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command
38.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
39.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain
A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went
40.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thereismuch________canbedoneabouttheaccidents________fromcarelessness()
42.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously
43.Weather________,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon()
44.Chinesepeoplespend_______moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
45.Thisvillage()hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces
46.Markneedstotravel_______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()
47.Markplays_______violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay_______baseball()
48.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople_________nottoworkatall()
49.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan_______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
50.Ipromisedtolook________thematterassoonasIgotthere()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theauthoraimstotellusthat()
A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s
B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage
C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder
D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently
52.AlmosttwointhreeBritonsareunabletospeakalanguageotherthanEnglish,i.e.monolingual,ineffect,theworstrecordinEurope,astudydonebytheEuropeanCommissionhasformed.Thiscomparedwithanaverageof44%acrosstheEUandjustl%inLuxembourg.
ThestudyalsoprovedthatEnglishwasthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguagethroughoutEurope,with51%ofEUcitizensabletoholdaconversationinEnglish,including13%forwhomitwastheirmothertongue.
ThereportwamedthattherewasgrowingdividebetweenmultilingualandmonolingualEuropeans,"AmultilingualEuropeanislikelytobeyoung,well-educatedorstillstudying,borninacountryotherthanthecountryofresidence,whousesforeignlanguagesforprofessionalreasonsandisinterestedinlearning."thereportconcluded."Asaresult,itseemsthatalargepartofEuropeansocietyisnotenjoyingtheadvantagesofmultilingualism."
TamzinCaffreyoftheNationalCenterforLearningLanguages,saidBritonscouldloseoutbecauseoflaziness.Shesaid,"thereissometimesaveryself-importantviewthatpeoplefromothercountrieswilllearntospeakEnglish,sowedon'tneedtobothertolearntospeaktheirlanguages.Britonsaremissingoutonawonderfulchancetoworktogetherwithothercountriesonholidayoronbusinessbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage."
MsLemmens,42,whohaslivedintheUKforfiveyears,said,"WhenIwasgrowingup,youhadtotakeatleasttwoforeignlanguagestofinishhighschool.IstartedLatinasmyfirstlanguageatage10,EnglishasmysecondandFrenchasmythird,IlearntItalianafterIleftschool.LearningalanguagereallyisaIife-changingexperience.Itenablesyoutoreallyexperiencedifferentculturesanditopenstheworlduptoyou."
WhatisthepercentageofpeoplewhocanspeakEnglishacrosstheEU()
A.1%B.13%C.44%D.51%
53.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups()
A.Pilots
B.Electricians
C.Environmentalists
D.Constructionworkers
54.Bungeejumpingisanactivityinwhichyou_________.A.jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingontoarope
B.fastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheight
C.jumpupashighasyoucan
D.movedownaropetotheground
55.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
56.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
57.Aprocessconversationhastodowith()
A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies
B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext
C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails
D.determiningthemainideaofatext
58.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____()
A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime
B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits
C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney
D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct
59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
60.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()
A.borrowingfromfriends
B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties
C.turningtobanks
D.sellingsharesofthecompany
61.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.theoriginoftheparachute
B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling
C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky
D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention
62.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
63.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()
A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad
B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody
C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad
D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin
64.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT_________()
A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic
65.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Howtothinkactivelyinlisteningcomprehension
B.Howtodevelopspecificreadinessbeforelistening
C.Theskillsinanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension
D.Theimportanceofanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension
66.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()
A.livingthingsonthemove
B.themostfamousmigration
C.miceinnorthernEurope
D.migrationoflobsters
67.Youngwomenwhotakepartinbeautycontests(比賽)arehelpingtokeepaliveanoutdatedopinionofwomen:thatawoman'smostimportantvalueishowshelooks.
Womenhavebeenworkingveryhardthroughtheyearstochangetheirimage(形象).Theyhavebeentryingtoprovethatthevalueofawomandoesnotlieonlyinherbeauty.Theworldisjustbeginningtorecognizethatwomenareassmart,wiseandstronginpersonalityasmenare,andthattherearequalitiesmoreimportantthanlookswhenjudgingpeople.Whenwomentakepartinbeautycontestsfortopprizes,theyencouragepeopletovaluethemfortheirbeautyalone.Itisunfairtosaythatbeautyalonedeterminesone'sworth.
Beautycontestsnotonlyencouragespectators(觀眾)tojudgewomenbytheirappearance,buttheyencouragethisideainthecontestantsaswell.Theseyoungwomenspendmonthslosingweighttobethe"right"sizeandlearninghowtodress,wearmakeup,andwalkjustrightsothatsomejudgeswillconsiderthembeautiful.Ithinkit'sgreatforawomantofeelgoodaboutherappearance,butlooksshouldn'tbesoiughtafterinanextremeorunreasonableway.Therearetoomanyother,moreimportant,thingsinayoungwoman'slife:learning,developingfriendshipsandpreparingfortheirfutureworkandperhapsafamily.
Aslongastherearebeautycontests,womenwon'tbefullyrecognizedaswell-roundedhumanbeings
Accordingtothetext,womenhavetriedtochangetheirimageby________()
A.provingtheyareasgoodasmen
B.payingattentiontotheirclothes
C.winningmorebeautycontests
D.encouragingpeopletovaluetheirbeauty
68.Passage3
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.
Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight
Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()
A.startedsleepmoreeasily
B.weremoreanxious
C.werelessactive
D.wokeuplater
69.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
70.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______()
A.oursocietyasksfartoomuchofteenagegirls
B.teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschool
C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirls
D.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirls
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.73.____()
72.74.____()
73.72.____()
74.73.____()
75.75.____()
76.70.____()
77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
78.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicGettingtoKnowtheSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
GettingtoKnowtheSociety
(1)大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性;
(2)了解社會(huì)的途徑(大眾媒體、社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)等);
(3)我在這方面是怎樣做的
參考答案
1.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
2.B她的待遇比我好很多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來修飾比較級(jí)。故選B
3.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會(huì)給她帶一件漂亮的禮物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbythetime:到……的時(shí)候(為止),可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;atthetime:當(dāng)時(shí);everytime:每次,相當(dāng)于連詞,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;attimes:有時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C。此外,還經(jīng)??疾閟ometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimes的辨析:sometime為副詞,意為某個(gè)時(shí)候,指時(shí)間上不確定的某一點(diǎn),用于將來時(shí)態(tài)或過去時(shí)態(tài);sometime為名詞短語,意為一段時(shí)間,some修飾名詞time;sometimes為頻度副詞,意為有時(shí),相當(dāng)于attimes,nowandthen;sometimes意為幾倍,幾次
4.C約翰離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Csince引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C
5.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
6.B她不接他的電話,這讓他很困擾。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句,it在句中作形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句,that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選B
7.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅
8.A在昨晚的宴會(huì)上我們玩得非常開心,你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ashouldhave+過去分詞表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;must+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼目隙ㄍ茰y;musthave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;should+動(dòng)詞原形表示責(zé)任、義務(wù),意為應(yīng)該做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.B他自己出錢印刷了他的書。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bhavesth.done意為使某事被做。book和print之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以print要用過去分詞形式printed,在此作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B
10.B前幾天他的一半貨物都被偷了。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B因?yàn)間oods是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以halfofhisgoods表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語theotherday(前幾天)可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過去的事情。故選B
11.A我們必須調(diào)查盡可能多的顧客,以確定市場的潛力。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aas…aspossible意為盡可能……,兩個(gè)as之間應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),而非比較級(jí)或最高級(jí),因此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)??蘸蟮腸ustomers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以應(yīng)用many來修飾。B項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選A
12.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來;getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過,到達(dá),完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.B我沒有聽到他說的話,因?yàn)樵谖易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處是賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除選項(xiàng)A、C。又因他所說的在didn'thear之前發(fā)生,故要用過去完成時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B
15.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時(shí)候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.A[答案]A
[譯文]馬來西亞以盛產(chǎn)橡膠聞名。
[詳解]specializes…in因…而聞名produce生產(chǎn)turn(in)面朝內(nèi)makeuse利用
17.D我已經(jīng)找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關(guān)的文章。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作后置定語時(shí)表示不同的意義:不定式作后置定語表示將來或未完成;現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行;過去分詞作后置定語表示被動(dòng)或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D
18.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場給她送行了,對(duì)吧?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般應(yīng)與陳述句的主語一致,當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時(shí),附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的推測,當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時(shí);當(dāng)陳述句部分沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou
19.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒,只來了五個(gè)人。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A項(xiàng);needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了;couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測,意為不可能……;C項(xiàng)形式不正確,表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D
21.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.C
23.A那個(gè)建于幾個(gè)月前的購物中心位于城市南部。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abelocatedin為固定搭配,意為位于。lie當(dāng)位于講時(shí),為不及物動(dòng)詞,無被動(dòng)語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,安排;place:放置。故選A
24.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認(rèn)識(shí)他們。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bjoin:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B
25.B室友應(yīng)該輪流打掃他們的宿舍。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btaketurns:輪流,taketurnstodosth.意為輪流做某事,符合句意。takesides:支持,偏袒;giveup:放棄;giveoff:釋放,放出
26.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dworth:(指行動(dòng))值得,有價(jià)值,后常接動(dòng)名詞。beworthdoingsth.意為值得做某事
27.D盡管我忍不住欽佩那個(gè)人的勇氣,但我卻并不贊同他的方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dunless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;since:自從……以來,由于,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間或原因狀語從句;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.A當(dāng)我在西班牙旅游時(shí),我遇見了一個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒,她讓我印象非常深刻。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,其順序是:限定詞(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、數(shù)詞等)+一般描繪性形容詞、特征形容詞+表示大小、長短、高低、形狀的形容詞+表示年齡、新舊的形容詞+表示顏色的形容詞+表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞+表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞+表示作用、類別的形容詞+名詞??捎洖橐韵驴谠E:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國籍,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl;little表示大小,應(yīng)放在國籍前面;pretty是一般描繪性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A。在對(duì)形容詞的考查中,還經(jīng)常會(huì)考查enough的用法,enough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞,作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后;形容詞+enough+todosth.為固定用法,意為足夠……去做某事
29.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。本句表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D
30.B句意:你最好留心那個(gè)家伙,我不信任他。本題考查短語辨析。hadbetter后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,意思是最好做……;lookdownupon:輕視,看不起;keepaneyeon:留心,在意;getthebetterof:打敗,戰(zhàn)勝;doawaywith:廢除,除去。所以B符合句意
31.BB句意:為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情?固定用法。why…句型中,why后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成反問,表示建議、勸告、責(zé)備或提醒等。另根據(jù)句意可知,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填當(dāng)……時(shí),故選B
32.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會(huì),結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會(huì),顯然是不知道會(huì)議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B
33.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.C句意:我還沒有決定下榻哪家賓館。此題考查疑問代詞+不定式的用法,又因stay為不及物動(dòng)詞,需加介詞at后才可跟賓語
35.D我想把我父母的問候傳達(dá)給你和你的家人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconfront:面對(duì),遭遇;display:顯示,表現(xiàn);consult:查閱,商量,咨詢;convey:傳達(dá),傳遞。根據(jù)句意,選D
36.D愛麗絲的英語口語很棒,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式時(shí),反意疑問句要用否定式,且將助動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。故選D
37.C我想向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對(duì);recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.C
39.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハED,不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語時(shí),賓語應(yīng)是名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選B
40.D當(dāng)與長期分別的家人見面時(shí),他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未如此激動(dòng)過。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第一句的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
41.B對(duì)于粗心大意造成的事故,我們能做的有很多。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處之后為定語從句,先行詞為much。而當(dāng)定語從句中的先行詞是anything,all,much,few,any,little等不定代詞或被其修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that,不用which。因此可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空作theaccidents的后置定語,同時(shí)theaccidents與arise之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式arising,表主動(dòng)。綜上所述,選B
42.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
43.C如果天氣允許,我今天下午將去打高爾夫。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。Weather與permit之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C
44.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
英語中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C
45.C這個(gè)村子一定是遭受了颶風(fēng)的襲擊,因?yàn)槲覀兛吹降教幎际潜黄茐牡姆课莺捅淮档沟臉淠尽?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,前面的分句是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為一定做……;might/mayhavedone是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
46.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
extensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對(duì)地,完全地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
47.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂活動(dòng)的名詞之前,不加冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B
48.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C
49.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個(gè)男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考點(diǎn)]副詞的最高級(jí)
由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的意思。比較級(jí)+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級(jí)。故選B
50.C句意:我保證一到那兒就調(diào)查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor:尋找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:調(diào)查;lookafter:照顧。故選C
51.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B文章首段首句指出隨著年齡增長,男性的大腦比女性衰退得更多,隨后又舉例說明男性和女性均有各自擅長的領(lǐng)域,最后再次指明從整體看,隨著年齡增長,男性大腦更容易衰退。故選B
52.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為歐盟中會(huì)說英語的人占多少?由文章第二段ThestudyalsoprovedthatEnglishwasthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguagethroughoutEurope,with51%ofEUcitizensabletoholdaconversationinEnglish,including13%forwhomitwastheirmothertongue.可知,歐盟會(huì)說英語的人占51%。故D正確
53.C推理判斷題。第一段首先就提出了環(huán)境問題,指出摩天大樓對(duì)環(huán)境造成不利影響,而且Environmentalists也是最先意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題的,所以他們對(duì)這個(gè)問題更關(guān)心。答案選C
54.B題干大意是:蹦板是一種活動(dòng),在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中你______根據(jù)第二段第二句"Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwitharopetiedtoyourfeet."可知,當(dāng)你蹦極時(shí),要從離地面200米的高處跳下,腳上綁著一條繩索。故選B。
55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段首句Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout…可知,尋求父母的幫助可能是一種辦法,所以awayout應(yīng)該與方法、途徑意思接近。故選B
56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.可推知,AndrewMcCulloch博士也認(rèn)為食物和心理健康之間有非常緊密的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)最后兩段可知,文中并未提及B項(xiàng),所以B項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段Headdedpeople’sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,AndrewMcCulloeh博士認(rèn)為人們的飲食變得很不健康,并沒有說英國的人們?cè)诓痪玫膶頃?huì)生病,所以C項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,英國的人們攝入太多的飽和脂肪和糖,這是對(duì)上一句人們飲食變得不健康的進(jìn)一步解釋,AndrewMcCulloeh博士并沒有贊成這種做法,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。故選A
57.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Thereisanotherconversationwhich…istodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.可知,anotherconversation與閱讀策略有關(guān)。再根據(jù)本段第二句Wecallthisa‘process’conversation…可知,aprocessconversation指的就是上一句中的anotherconversation,所以aprocessconversation與閱讀策略有關(guān)
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