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2021-2022年岳陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
2.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops’outputhasincreased____10percent()
A.byB.forC.inD.to
3.Thepictureremindsmethetimewespenttogetherwhenwewereyoung()
A.inB.ofC.forD.to
4.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
5.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
6.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
7.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
8.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
9.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
10.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
11.Georgetook______ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
12.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
13.A.SB.TC.UD.V
14.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate()thenewlydesignedproductionline
A.atB.inC.ofD.for
15.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime()
A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However
16.Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave
17.Thealarmclockdidn'tringthismorning;youitlastnight()
A.needtohaveforgottentowind
B.mayhaveforgottenwinding
C.oughttohaveforgottentowind
D.musthaveforgottentowind
18.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
19.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.
—You_____havelostitwhileshopping()
A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would
20.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()
A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against
21.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
22.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()
A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding
23.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrench()arenotrare
A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin
24.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely
25.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
26.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle()
A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various
27.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
28.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
29.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis______foroneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
30.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge
31.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
32.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
33.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
34.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoBeijingnextmonth()
A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade
35.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew()
A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth
36.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
37.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()
A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective
38.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
39.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
40.JackhadanadvantageoverBill______heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()
42.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany________hetookovertheposition()
43.Thelittlegirljumped_______thedoortowelcomeherfather()
44.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime________youhelpmetranslatethetexts()
45.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar________()
46.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
47.Theoldman_______sincehecameintothehospital()
48.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only________thatithadbeenpostponed()
49.________thetragicnewsabouttheirpresident,theyhavecancelledthe4thofJulycelebration()
50.Bytheendofnextyear,I’msurethatIenoughmoneytobuyanewhouse()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
52.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob
B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter
C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter
D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter
53.Whatkindofkitescanflybetterandhigher()
A.Thekiteswhosewingscanbetakenapart
B.Thekiteswhosewingscannotbetakenapart
C.Thekiteswithlargewingsthatcanflylikebirds
D.Thekitesthathavelargesizesandpeculiarstructures
54.Whenyouaretalkingwithahurtingfriend,thebestpolicyis______.
A.tolistenpatiently
B.totrytocomforthimorher
C.totellhimorhersomethingentertaining
D.togivehimorheraphonecall
55.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.
Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.
Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.
Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Howtodiet
B.Whyweshoulddiet
C.Whatweshoulddiet
D.Whereweshoulddiet
56.
31.____
57.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
58.Accordingtothecontextofthepassage.Youcanguessthemeaningoftheverbevolveis________()
A.(ofpeopleoranimals)teachthestageoffulldevelopment
B.breed(farmanimals);groworproduce(crops)
C.(ofplants,animals,etc.)graduallydevelopfromasimpleformtoamore
D.(causesomebody/something)togrowgradually
59.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown________()
A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised
60.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
61.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
62.Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.
Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.
Networking(建立人際關系網)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause()
A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers
B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace
C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time
D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree
63.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.
Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.
Now,whatmakesuslaugh?(82)Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny
Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas_____()
A.surpriseandfear
B.workandduty
C.happinessandsadness
D.pressureandworry
64.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_____()
A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot
B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach
C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately
D.possesssomefirst-aidskills
65.Agoodwaytoovercomeone’sunreasonablefearofsomethingwouldbe_____()
A.tryingtoavoidit
B.preparingforflightorfight
C.gettingridoftheanxietyattack
D.tryingtogetusedtoit
66.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.
Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthat,dressedasusual,shewentoutatherusualtime,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.
Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.
Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecause_____()
A.sheworkedataclub
B.shehadvisitors
C.shewenttoaclub
D.shewentoutshopping
67.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
68.Passage2
ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妝).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife'srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband'sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright:thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.
Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband'spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas,aCatalanwomanofBarcelona.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribe(抄寫員)tohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro'spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,theCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherself,withinthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition
Adowrywas()
A.thewife'sinheritancefromherfather
B.agiftofmoneytothenewhusband
C.aprotectionofthewife'sright
D.awrittencontract
69.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
70.Thetableisprobablyabout__________()
A.howtoconveylovetoourparents
B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends
C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents
D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly
四、情景對話(8題)71.
11.____
72.70.____()
73.74.____()
74.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
75.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
76.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
77.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是一所本科高校的學生會主席,需要在歡迎專升本新同學的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭,內容應包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學習生活方面的建議和良好的祝愿等
參考答案
1.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的
2.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產量增加了10%。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據句意可知,選A
3.BBremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為讓某人想起……,提醒某人
4.C布萊克先生已經到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿易部長。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經,常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經;barely:僅僅。根據句意可知,選C
5.C在經過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法,故選C
6.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經理。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Adreamof后應跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結構來表示有……。故選A
7.D這所學校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點]名詞的數
【精析】D當復合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示復數,通常在第二個詞后加復數詞尾,而當復合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時,兩部分都應變成復數形式??涨皼]有限定詞修飾,所以這里應用復數形式,man的復數為men,teacher的復數為teachers。故選D
8.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據句意可知,選C
9.C工廠的員工數量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產成本。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
10.B對不起,我錯把你的辦公室當成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認為……時用mistake…for…結構。此時mistake不與with、on、to連用
11.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負責,掌管。B、C兩項無此搭配。根據句意可知,選A
12.C她討厭別人跟她說話時不看著她的眼睛。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處是hates的形式賓語,真正的賓語是when引導的從句,所以應用it作形式賓語。故選C
13.A一石二鳥。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】S此句是固定表達,其中with在句中表示用,以,借。故選S
14.DD句意:我認為這個軟件不適合新設計的生產線。固定搭配題。beappropriateforsth.是固定搭配,意為適合,故選D
15.D不管這項任務多么艱難,我們都會盡我們最大努力及時完成。
[考點]狀語從句
,后常跟形容詞或副詞;nowonder:難怪;though:盡管,即使,引導讓步狀語從句時,既可以使用倒裝也可以不使用倒裝,倒裝時應將表語或狀語等提到though之前
16.A老師走到門口時,我們剛好已經完成了作業(yè)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句包含了一個when引導的時間狀語從句,從句為一般過去時。根據句意可知,完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在came所表示的動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時。副詞just應放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。故選A
17.D鬧鐘今天早上沒有響,你昨晚一定是忘記上發(fā)條了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】D根據句意可知,后面的分句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mayhavedone意為過去可能做過……,是對過去發(fā)生的事情進行推測;oughttohavedone意為本應該……,表示本應該做的事情卻沒有做;musthavedone意為一定是……,表示對過去情況的肯定推測,符合題意。另外,forgettodosth.意為忘記去做某事(未做);forgetdoingsth.意為忘記做過某事(已做)。綜合考慮上述因素,應選D
18.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現的原則,用一般現在時表示將來。故選A
19.A——我到處都找不到我的錢包。
——你可能買東西時丟了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A根據句意可知,此處表達的是對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經做……;canhavedone表示對過去的推測,一般用于否定句或疑問句中;shouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的情況,意為本應該做某事而沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的假設,意為本來會做……。根據句意可知,選A
20.B因為比起政治,我更喜歡書籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B
21.B我向他投訴的那個人是主管。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應用towhom。故選B
22.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事,remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事。根據句意選B
23.D在英語詞匯中,以法語為詞源的單詞并不少見。詞義辨析題。source:來源,出處,本義指河流或瀑布的源頭,引申指某事的來源出處,但更多指抽象事物的根源或來源;resource:資源,財力;birth:出生;origin:起源,根據,側重指事物的起源或由來,也指人的出身。故選D
24.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經常出差。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對地,完全地。根據句意可知,選A
25.B【翻譯】要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。[考點]虛擬語氣B根據wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法。
26.C句意:這臺電器所產生的熱量可以通過轉動小手柄來隨意調節(jié)。形容詞詞義辨析題。variable意為可變的,易變的,用于此處意為熱量可調節(jié)的;different意為不同的;diverse意為多種多樣的,不同的,形容事物的多樣性;various意為不同的,各種各樣的,指同一范疇內的各類,故答案選C
27.D說到這類電腦的質量,中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D
28.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學術能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:習慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因為,應歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據句意可知,選C
29.DD。useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據句意可知,選D
30.A喬治利用好天氣在他的花園里工作了一天。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest則無此搭配。根據句意可知,選A
31.B很明顯,開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據句意可知,選B
32.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?
——喜歡,它很柔軟。
[考點]謂語動詞的語態(tài)
【精析】Cfeel是系動詞,沒有被動形式,所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現在時,答句中無明顯的過去時間,故本題選C
33.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外,根據后面的yet可知,本句應用現在完成時,所以應用has。故選C
34.B句意:我的孩子們期待著下個月能去北京旅行。短語搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.為一固定詞組,表示期待做某事……。to為介詞,后面應接名詞或動名詞,故選B
35.C她是個幾乎沒有任何財產的窮婦人。詞義辨析題。owner意為所有者;interest意為興趣,愛好;possessions(復數)意為所有物,占有物,財產;wealth(不可數)意為財富,財產,資源。所以根據句中few可知,此處需要可數名詞,所以答案為C
36.CC分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應用現在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C
37.B這位官員堅稱邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點,視角。根據句意可知,選B
38.C不管做什么事情,你都應該全身心地投入。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構并結合句意可知,應用nomatterwhat來引導讓步狀語從句,相當于whatever,意為無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。nomatterhow相當于however,意為無論如何,在讓步狀語從句中常修飾形容詞或副詞;whenever意為無論何時,在讓步狀語從句中作時間狀語;wherever意為無論在哪里,在讓步狀語從句中作地點狀語。故選C
39.CC分析句子結構并結合句意可知,本句是對現在情況的假設,主句謂語應用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C
40.A句意:杰克比比爾有優(yōu)勢,因為他懂西班牙語。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因為的意思,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導句子,因此A正確
41.D我們決定給那位女服務員一筆可觀的小費,因為她的服務非常好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】bill:清單,鈔票,票據;money:錢,金錢;fare:票價,費用;tip:小費。根據句意可知,選D
42.B句意:這位新經理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據句意以及主句中的現在完成時態(tài)可知,選項B正確
43.C小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。
[考點]詞義辨析
from:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C
44.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無法按時完成工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假若;where:在……的地方;but:但是。根據句意可知,選A
45.C內戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。
[考點]詞義辨析
breakdown:毀掉,出現故障,失?。籦reakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結束。根據句意可知,選C
46.B這個孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據句意可知,選B
47.B自從入院以來,這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
takecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應用現在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現在仍有影響。根據句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動形式。故選B
48.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會,結果卻被告知會議推遲了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
onlytodo表示一種令人出乎意料的結果。根據句意可知,我沒吃早飯就去開會,顯然不知道會議推遲的事情,到了之后才被告知,所以要用todo的被動形式,表示出乎意料和被動。故選B
49.D考慮到關于他們總統(tǒng)的悲慘消息,他們取消了7月4日的慶祝。
[考點]詞義辨析
inthecourseof:在……的過程中;inspiteof:盡管;intheeventof:如果,萬一;inthelightof:鑒于,由于,考慮到。根據句意可知,選D
50.D到明年年底,我確信自己會攢夠買一個新房子的錢。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dby+某個時間點常與完成時連用,意為到……時為止。當后面跟的是表示過去的某個時間點時,應用過去完成時;當后面跟的是表示將來的某個時間點時,應用將來完成時。根據句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,應用將來完成時。故選D
51.AA事實細節(jié)題。作者在文章最后指出Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance.即最好的做法是能夠在喧囂與寧靜中找到平衡。故選A
52.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了記者的日常工作和不為大眾所知的一些工作細節(jié),目的是向人們介紹記者這種職業(yè)。故選A
53.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據最后一段前四句Chinesekitesfallintotwomajortypes:thosewithwingsthatcanbetakenapartandthosewithwingsthatarefixed…Thesecondtypereferstothosewithfixedstructure;theyflybetterandhigher…可知,有固定結構的風箏(第二種)可以飛得更好、更高,也就是說,那種翅膀不能拆卸的風箏能飛得更高、更穩(wěn)。故選B
54.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題A根據第三段前四句“Justlisten.Manypainfulpeopleneedtomourn,togothroughthenormalstagesofgriefandtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandmemories…”可知,跟一個受過傷害的朋友談話時,你最好當他們的傾訴對象,因為他們這個時候需要把自己的悲傷和痛苦說出來。故選A。
55.AA主旨大意題。文章第一段第一、二句話Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.點明了本文的主題思想是如何減肥。故選A
56.II根據句子結構可知,此處應填名詞。符合的有majority,number,quarrels,freedom和decisions。根據句意他們需要更多的去他們想去的地方,去做他們想做的事……可知,這里只有freedom符合語境。故選I
57.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據
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