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2021-2022年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

2.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()

A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be

3.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

4.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime()

A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin

5.Is200dollars_______fortheexpensesofyourtrip()

A.importantB.sufficientC.availableD.comfortable

6.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

7.Hewasafraidthattheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior()

A.inB.upC.outD.off

8.Generallyspeaking,abusinesslettershouldbewritteninformalstyleinapersonalone()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan

9.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_____tothereportfromeachdepartment()

A.tolistenB.beinglistenedC.listenD.listening

10.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

11.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

12.Markplays()violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay()baseball

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

13.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

14.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

15.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

16.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears()

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

17.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

18.Canmachinesperformthesametasks()

A.thatmandoesB.whatmandoesC.howmandoesD.asmandoes

19.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

20.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

21.Bobstillwentonwiththeexperiment()

A.Ashewastired

B.Aswashetired

C.Tiredashewas

D.Astiredashe

22.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork()

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

23.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

24.Thereare()thethree-year-oldchildcancount

A.farmorethantoys

B.toysfarmorethan

C.farmoretoysthan

D.farmorethantoys

25.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

26.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

27.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

28.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

29.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays()

A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever

30.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

31.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

32.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______()

A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

33.Researchershavebeendeterminedtohowbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide()

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.putout

34.AllIcandonowisnothing()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

35.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

36.Georgeloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher()

A.EvenB.ForC.AlthoughD.Whether

37.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehaveread()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

38.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss()

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

39.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless()todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

40.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon()

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()

42.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosuccee()

43.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit()fortheirhelp

44.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded________otherexperiencedresearchersfail()

45.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()

46.Thisbookisanattempt_________English()

47.Shepretended_______indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()

48.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

49.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme_______thewholenight()

50.Iphonedhimtwiceand____messages,butheneverreturnedmycall()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotell______()

A.teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves

B.readershowtobepopularwithotherpeople

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

52.A.SB.TC.UD.V

53.Awell-manneredpersonusually___________.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.saysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

54.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor()

A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly

B.increasedthepossibleoutputofperworker

C.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories

D.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced

55.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____()

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

56.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

57.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.

HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot__________()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

58.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsMovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons;mostofThemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovegetawayformplacesthataretooCorwded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(遷移)Isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalledsalmon.ThisfishisborninfreshWaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometooCrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龍蝦).Everyyear,Whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswhereTheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,Butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel

Themajorityofanimalsmigratefor______()

A.placeB.safetyC.FoodD.warmth

59.Passage4

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour()

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers

B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong

C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor

D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight

61.·Anywornclothingor____willproducebacteria

62.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

63.Theauthoraimstotellusthat________()

A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s

B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage

C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently

64.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

65.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce()

A.Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard

B.Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard

C.Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout

D.Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout

66.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

67.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

68.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

69.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____()

A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth

B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals

C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing

D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful

70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

72.75.____()

73.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.74.____()

75.9.____()

76.12.____()

77.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteALetterofAppealaccordingtothegiveninformationwithatleast100words.RemembertowriteitinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

假定目前校園內(nèi)食物、水電浪費現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,請你寫一份以校園節(jié)約,從我做起為主題的英文倡議書。先簡要闡明倡議的緣由,再詳細(xì)列出倡議的主要內(nèi)容(①增強節(jié)約意識;②從小事著手;③養(yǎng)成節(jié)約習(xí)慣),最后向全校師生發(fā)出呼吁,號召大家立即行動起來。倡議人:學(xué)生會。倡議時間:2013年4月14日

參考答案

1.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句是一個完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

2.A我認(rèn)為這兩輛車沒有可比性,一輛比另一輛明顯好得多。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前是一個完整的句子,且逗號后帶有自己的邏輯主語one,所以逗號后是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式。one與be之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選A

3.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀點,同時也應(yīng)該堅持你認(rèn)為是正確的觀點。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B

4.C他幾乎沒去看過電影,因為工作幾乎占去了他所有的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,帶走;takeover:接管,接收;takeup:占用(時間、空間等),開始從事;takein:吸收,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.B[答案]B

[譯文]二百美元給你作旅游夠不夠

[詳解]important重要的sufficient夠的available可得到的comfortable舒服的

6.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的now可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

7.D他害怕別人會認(rèn)為他在炫耀或者高人一等。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dshowoff為固定短語,意為賣弄,炫耀;showup意為顯露;show一般不和in,out搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.A一般而言,商務(wù)信函應(yīng)該用正式文體而不是像私人信件那樣書寫。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除了;lessthan:少于;morethan:多于。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.D總經(jīng)理坐在那里,聽著各部門的匯報。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個分句之間沒有連接詞,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。又因前后兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的,且listen與主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選D

10.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力來追逐政治權(quán)力永遠(yuǎn)也不可能是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C

12.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,應(yīng)用零冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

13.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

14.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里識別出她的聲音。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到過去某一時刻以前的動作。故選C

16.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里生活八年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C

17.A植物需要水分來成長;同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當(dāng)然地;fortunately:幸運地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.D機器能做和人類相同的工作嗎?

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句,修飾先行詞tasks。當(dāng)先行詞前有thesame時,定語從句常常用as引導(dǎo),as可在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等。在本句中as作does的賓語。故選D

19.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后,從現(xiàn)在起;eversince:從那時起;bynow:到目前為止,這三個選項均不符合題意。故選A

20.A

21.C雖然鮑勃很累,但他還是繼續(xù)做實驗。

[考點]狀語從句和倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)as作盡管,雖然講,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句必須倒裝,即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。選項C將表語Tired提到了句首,表達正確。其他選項表達均不正確。故選C

22.D我們明天到那里時,她將已動身去紐約了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用shall/willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

23.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任,因為他不負(fù)責(zé)這件事。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

24.C

25.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,scheduledat9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動式,即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A

26.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個英語單詞。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標(biāo)志,表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B

27.D我們確信,通過我們的努力,在不久的將來,我們城市的環(huán)境會得到很大的改善。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),所以排除選項B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

28.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當(dāng)先行詞被such,thesame修飾時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

29.A

30.D據(jù)報道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動語態(tài)。故選D

31.AA句意:彼特可能不會同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A

32.A句意:學(xué)生們只有掌握了發(fā)音的規(guī)則才能更容易地識記單詞。倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首強調(diào)狀語時,要將主句的部分謂語(通常是助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞)置于主語之前。故應(yīng)選A

33.B研究人員已經(jīng)決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內(nèi)的人群間傳播的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;figureout:想出,弄明白;pickout:辨認(rèn)出,精心挑選;putout:熄滅,撲滅,出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

34.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

35.D[翻譯]只有當(dāng)他到達茶室時,他才意識到這是他去年曾待過的地方。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)Only+時間狀語從句放句首表示強調(diào)時,句子要用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即謂語部分為助動詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D

36.C盡管喬治愛自己的女兒,但他對她很嚴(yán)格。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceven:甚至,還,多用作副詞,但不能引導(dǎo)句子;for:因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;although:盡管,雖然,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,符合題意,為正確答案;whether:是否,多用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.A早上讀英語絕對有利于我們牢記所讀的內(nèi)容。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A不定式作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式;④當(dāng)and連接的并列主語指同一個人時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑤在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般視為修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修飾時,從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑥分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致;⑦當(dāng)and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞由each,every,no等修飾時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑧morethanone+單數(shù)名詞在意義上雖有復(fù)數(shù)概念,但作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式;more+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thanone作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

38.D當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我娢业默F(xiàn)任老板時,我感覺如此尷尬,別無他選,只能坐在那兒。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dcouldn’tdoanythingbut其后應(yīng)接不帶to的動詞不定式,故選D

39.BB句意:除非借助反射裝置,否則光束在拐角處是不會改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語和系動詞的分詞狀語結(jié)構(gòu),況且動詞與主語的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系,所以用的是過去分詞。所以答案選擇B

40.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句中的ancient可知,不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

41.B句意:自上次委員會會議以來,我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來,從……起一直……;而for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語多指一段時間。at后面接時間點,表示在……時;before:在……之前,均不符合題意

42.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

43.AA句意:如果沒有他們的幫助,我們不可能按時完成任務(wù)。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞可知,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,所以從句的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為if+主語+had+動詞的過去分詞。故選A

44.A句意:盡管沒經(jīng)驗,他還是在其他那些有經(jīng)驗的科研人員失敗的領(lǐng)域里取得了成功。狀語從句題。主句中的succeed作為成功解時是不及物動詞,如果其后要接賓語從句需用介詞in才行。既然此處沒有介詞in,那么后面接的就只能是由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。而B與C均為連接代詞,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,因而首先排除。D雖為連接副詞,也能引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,但與主句意思不合,故也排除。A為連接副詞,引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,表示成功的領(lǐng)域,相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選A

45.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費,因為她的服務(wù)非常好。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】bill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價,費用;tip:小費。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

46.B這本書旨在幫助你運用英語。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】be/makeanattempttodo和helpsb.do均為固定搭配。故選B

47.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心,但是她的面部表情出賣了她。

[考點]固定用法

pretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A

48.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個如此小的7歲男孩鋼琴竟然彈得這么好。

[考點]主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,所以用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

49.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。

[考點]詞義辨析

wake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

50.D句意:我給他打了兩次電話也留了信息,但他根本就不回我電話。本題考查的是動詞的用法。keep保持;drop掉下;receive收到;leave留下。根據(jù)題意,故D正確

51.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A根據(jù)文中的standonyourownfeetgohisorherownwaytofindhisorherownpathFindyourself.Beyourself.可知,作者是想告訴青少年要找到自我,做自己,學(xué)會獨立。A項告訴青少年為自己作決定符合題意。故選A

52.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】S通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞公共交通展開論述的。文章前兩段介紹了公共交通的發(fā)展情況,接著介紹了公共交通給人們帶來的好處及其重要性,還指出人們對發(fā)展公共交通的態(tài)度,然后講述了技術(shù)進步給公共交通帶來的改變,最后強調(diào)了健全國家公共交通系統(tǒng)的必要性。故選S

53.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項表述正確。又根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有禮貌的人在和老人和女士交談時會站起身來,所以C項錯誤。故選C

54.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一、二句Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.可知,勞動分工能夠提高勞動效率,很少的人就能生產(chǎn)出更多的大頭針。由此可推知,勞動分工可以提高每個工人的產(chǎn)量。故選B

55.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B由第二段中Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.(肯定不是想看風(fēng)景,他或許是想跳下來)可知,作者擔(dān)心盲人會從塔上跳下來,因此跟隨他上塔

56.CC主旨大意題。全文都在講父母可以采取一些方法來提高孩子的語言能力,即通過鼓勵孩子積極回答,從而提高孩子的語言能力。故選C

57.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知,他外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢,所以選項A、B、D不符合題意。由第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知,他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,是個無情的商人。故選C

58.C

59.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一

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