歷年真題匯總及答案

入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試SectionIStructureandBeneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points)IhavebeentotheGreatWallthree Thesentenceshouldread,IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimessince1979.‖Therefore,youshouldchoose[D].IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhad thelasttohavetohavingAsitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty, soneedn‘tdressdidnotneedhavedresseddidnotneeddressneedn‘thavedressedIapologizeif you,butIassureyouitwashadshouldhavemighthaveAlthoughateenager,Fredcould whattodoandwhatnottotobehavingbeenbeingtohavebeenGreatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortageistocanwillhasngyour isasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrueitcomestoclassroomtests.Thereareover100nightschoolsinthecity,makingitpossibleforaprofessionaltobereeducatednomatter hedoes.I‘vekeptupafriendshipwithagirlwhomIwasat twentyyearsHewasn‘taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety, withallmembers.beingtobehavingforthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,our wouldnotbesothrivingasitis.HaditnotWereitBeitShoulditnotPartBEachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points)Anumberof[A]foreignvisitorsweretaken[B]totheindustrialexhibition,which[C]theysaw[D]manynewproducts.Part[C]iswrong.Thesentenceshouldread,Anumberofforeignvisitorsweretakentotheindustrialexhibition,wheretheysawmanynewproducts.‖Soyoushouldchoose[C].AccordingtoDarwin,randomchangesthatenhanceaA

abilityforB

naturallyselectedandpassedontoD

Neitherrainnorsnowkeepsthepostmanfromdeliveringourletterswhichweso lookforwardtoDIftheywillnotacceptacheck,weshallhavetopaythecash,thoughitwouldbeAtroubleforboth

A

robbedB

economicimportance,thosestatesareC

likelytocountverymuchininternationalpoliticalDThemessagewillbe neitherthemarketnor vernmentiscapableofdealingallofC

uncontrollableDThelogicofscientificdevelopmentissuchthatseparatesgroupsofmenworkingonsameprobleminfar-D

laboratoriesarelikelytoarriveatthesameansweratsameYetnotalloftheseracesare lectualinferiorA

theEuropeanraces,B

someevenhaveC

freshnessandvitalitythatcanrenewtheD

ofmoreadvanced

morethan50,000nuclearweaponsinthehandsofvariousnationstodayaremoreBampleC

everycityintheworldseveraltimesDTheuniverseworksinawaysofarA

fromwhatcommonsenseB

allowCwordsofanykindmustnecessarilybeinadequatetoexinitDTheintegrationofindependentstatescouldbestA

broughtaboutbyB

creatingcentralorganizationC

overD

economicPartBeneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)ThelostcaroftheLeeswas inthewoodsofftheThesentenceshouldread,ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundabandonedinthewoodsoffthehighway.‖Therefore,youshouldchoose[C].Themachineneedsa sinceithasbeeninuseforovertenThereweremanypeoplepresentandheappearedonlyforafewseconds,soIonlycaughtaofhim.Idon‘tthinkit‘swiseofyouto yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.showshowshowshowThereturnsintheshort maybesmall,butoveranumberofyearstheinvestmentwillbewellrepaid.Athoroughstudyofbiologyrequires withthepropertiesoftreesandnts,andthehabitofbirdsandbeasts.Sheworkedhardathertaskbeforeshefeltsurethattheresultswould I‘mverygladtoknowthatmybosshasgenerouslyagreedto mydebtinreturnforcertainservices.takecutwriteclearSomejournalistsoftenoverstatethesituationsothattheirnewsmaycreatea.Accordingtowhatyouhavejustsaid,amItounderstandthathisnewpost responsibilitywithitatall?Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthis toacertainbookorarticlethathassomebearingonthesubjectbeingstudied. yourselffromsmokingandspittinginpublicces,sincethelawforbidsWithoutephoneitwouldbeimpossibletocarryonthefunctionsof businessoperationinthewholecountry.Preliminaryestimationputsthefigureataround$110billion, the$160billiontheisstrugglingtogetthroughtheCongress.inproportioninreplyinrelationincontrastHeisnninganothertourabroad,yethispassport attheendofthisAlltheoff-shoreoilexplorerswereinhighspiritsastheyread lettersfromtheirSeveralinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikelyto ,oratleastweaken,thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewas Thelocalpeoplewerejoyfullysurprisedtofindthepriceofvegetablesnolongeraccordingtotheweather.Thepursuitofleisureonthepartoftheemployeeswillcertainlynot prospectofpromotion.Inwhat toalastminutestayofexecution,acouncilannouncedthatemergencyfundingwouldkeepalivetwoagingsa Section ClozeForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe42man.Buttheyinsistedthatits43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe44oftheEnglishpopulation.45contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.Thisview,47,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists48historyandeconomics,have49twothings:thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was50bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.[A][A][A][A][A][A] [A][A][A][A]Section Readingmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(40points)Fewcreationsofbigtechnologycapturetheimaginationlikegiantdams.Perhapsitishumankind‘slongsufferingatthemercyoffloodanddroughtthatmakestheideaofforcingthewaterstodoourbiddingsofascinating.Buttobefascinatedisalso,sometimes,tobeblind.Severalgiantdamprojectsthreatentodomoreharmthangood.Thelessonfromdamsisthatbigisnotalwaysbeautiful.Itdoesn‘thelpthatbuildingabig,powerfuldamhas easymbolofachievementfornationsandpeoplestrivingtoassertthemselves.Egypt‘sleadershipintheArabworldwascementedbytheAswanHighDam.Turkey‘sbidforFirstWorldstatusincludesthegiantAtaturkDam.Butbigdamstendnottoworkasintended.TheAswanDam,forexample,stoppedtheNilefloodingbutdeprivedEgyptofthefertilesiltthatfloodsleft--allinreturnforagiantreservoirofdiseasewhichisnowsofullofsiltthatitbarelygenerateselectricity.Andyet,themythofcontrollingthewaterspersists.Thisweek,intheheartofcivilizedEurope,SlovaksandHungariansstoppedjustshortofsendinginthetroopsintheircontentionoveradamontheDanube.Thehugecomplexwillprobablyhavealltheusualproblemsofbigdams.ButSlovakiaisbiddingforindependencefromtheCzechs,andnowneedsadamtoproveitself.Meanwhile,in,theWorldBankhasgiventhego-aheadtotheevenmorewrong-headedNarmadaDam.Andthebankhasdonethiseventhoughitsadvisorssaythedamwillcausehardshipforthepowerlessandenvironmentaldestruction.Thebenefitsareforthepowerful,buttheyarefarfromguaranteed.Proper,scientificstudyoftheimpactsofdamsandofthecostandbenefitsofcontrollingwatercanhelptoresolvetheses.Hydroelectricpowerandfloodcontrolandirrigationarepossiblewithoutbuildingmonsterdams.Butwhenyouaredealingwithmyths,itishardtobeeitherproper,orscientific.ItistimethattheworldlearnedthelessonsofAswan.Youdon‘tneedadamtobesaved.ThethirdsentenceofParagraph1implies peoplewouldbehappyiftheyshuttheireyestotheblindcouldbehappierthantheover-excitedpeopletendtoneglectvitalfascinationmakespeoplelosetheir areasshortofdamswithoutpowerpoorcountriescommonpeopleintheNarmadaDamWhatisthemythconcerninggiantTheybringinmorefertileTheyhelpdefendtheTheystrengtheninternationalTheyhaveuniversalcontroloftheWhattheauthortriestosuggestmaybestbeinterpreted IMorLookWell,nogainwithoutpain,theysay.Butwhataboutpainwithoutgain?EverywhereyougoinAmerica,youheartalesofcorporaterevival.Whatishardertoestablishiswhethertheproductivityrevolutionthatbusinessmenassumetheyarepresidingoverisforreal.Theofficialstatisticsaremildlydiscouraging.Theyshowthat,ifyoulumpmanufacturingandservicestogether,productivityhasgrownonaverageby1.2%since1987.Thatissomewhatfasterthantheaverageduringthepreviousdecade.Andsince1991,productivityhasincreasedbyaccelerationisduetotheusualreboundthatoccursatthispointinabusinesscycle,andsoisnotconclusiveevidenceofarevivalintheunderlyingtrend.Thereis,asRobertRubin,thetreasurysecretary,says,adisjunction‖betweenthemassofbusinessanecdotethatpointstoaleapinproductivityandthepicturereflectedbythestatistics.Someofthiscanbeeasilyexined.Newwaysoforganizingtheworkce--allthatre-engineeringanddownsizing--areonlyonecontributiontotheoverallproductivityofaneconomy,whichisdrivenbymanyotherfactorssuchasjointinvestmentinequipmentandmachinery,newtechnology,andinvestmentineducationandtraining.Moreover,mostofthechangesthatcompaniesmakeareintendedtokeepthemprofitable,andthisneednotalwaysmeanincreasingproductivity:switchingtonewmarketsorimprovingqualitycanmatterjustasmuch.Twootherexnationsaremorespeculative.First,someofthebusinessrestructuringofrecentyearsmayhavebeenineptlydone.Second,evenifitwaswelldone,itmayhavespreadmuchlesswidelythanpeoplesuppose.LeonardSchlesinger,aHarvardacademicandformerchiefexecutiveofAuBongPain,arapidlygrowingchainofbakerycafes,saysthatmuchre-engineering‖hasbeencrude.Inmanycases,hebelieves,thelossofrevenuehasbeengreaterthanthereductionsincost.Hiscolleague,MichaelBeer,saysthatfartoomanycompanieshaveappliedre-engineeringinamechanisticfashion,chopoutcostswithoutgivingsufficientthoughttolong-termprofitability.BBDO‘sAlRosenshineisblunter.Hedismissesalotoftheworkofre-engineeringconsultantsasmererubbish--―theworstsortofambulancechasing.‖Accordingtotheauthor,theAmericaneconomicsituation notasgoodasitatitsturningmuchbetterthanitneartocompleteTheofficialstatisticsonproductivity excludetheusualreboundinabusinessfallshortofbusinessmen‘smeettheexpectationofbusinessfailtoreflectthetruestateof nohedoesnotthinktheproductivityrevolutionhewondersiftheofficialstatisticsarehehasconclusiveevidencefortherevivalofWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedintheRadicalreformsareessentialfortheincreaseofNewwaysoforganizingworkcesmayhelptoincreaseThereductionofcostsisnotasurewaytogainlong-termTheconsultantsareabunchofgood-for-Sciencehaslonghadanuneasyrelationshipwithotheraspectsofculture.ThinkofGallileo’s17th-centurytrialforhisrebellingbeliefbeforetheCatholicChurchorpoetWilliamBlake‘sharshremarksagainstthemechanisticworldviewofIsaacNewton.Theschismbetweenscienceandthehumanitieshas,ifanything,deepenedinthiscentury.Untilrecently,thescientificcommunitywassopowerfulthatitcouldaffordtoignoreitscritics--butnolonger.Asfundingforsciencehasdeclined,scientistshaveattackedanti-science‖inseveralbooks,notablyHigherSuperstition,byPaulR.Gross,abiologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andNormanLevitt,amathematicianatRutgersUniversity;andTheDemon-HauntedWorld,byCarlSaganofCornellUniversity.Defendersofsciencehavealsovoicedtheirconcernsatmeetingssuchas―TheFlightfromScienceandReason,‖heldinNewYorkCityin1995,andScienceintheAgeof(Mis)information,‖whichassembledlastJunenearBuffalo.Anti-scienceclearlymeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.GrossandLevittfindfaultprimarilywithsociologists,philosophersandotheracademicswhohavequestionedscience‘sobjectivity.Saganismoreconcernedwiththosewhobelieveinghosts,creationismandotherphenomenathatcontradictthescientificworldview.Asurveyofnewsstoriesin1996revealsthattheanti-sciencetaghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsaswell,from whoadvocatedtheeliminationofthelastremainingstocksofsmallpox toRepublicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforbasicresearch.FewwoulddisputethatthetermappliestotheUnabomber,whosemanifesto,publishedin1995,scornsscienceandlongsforreturntoapre-technologicalutopia.Butsurelythatdoesnotmeanenvironmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-science,asanessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest.Theenvironmentalists,inevitably,respondtosuchcritics.Thetrueenemiesofscience,arguesPaulEhrlichofStanfordUniversity,apioneerofenvironmentalstudies,arethosewhoquestiontheevidencesupportingglobalwarming,thedepletionoftheozonelayerandotherconsequencesofindustrialgrowth.Indeed,someobserversfearthattheanti-scienceepithetisindangerof meaningless.―Theterm?anti-science‘canlumptogethertoomany,quitedifferentthings,‖notesHarvardUniversityphilosopherGeraldHoltoninhis1993workScienceandAnti-Science.―TheyhaveincommononlyonethingthattheytendtoannoyorthreatenthosewhothemselvesasmoreThewordschism‖(Line4,Paragraph1)inthecontextprobablymeans [A]Paragraphs2and3arewritten discussthecauseofthedeclineofscience‘sshowtheauthor‘ssympathywithexinthewayinwhichscienceexemplifythedivisionofscienceandtheWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheEnvironmentalistswereblamedforanti-scienceinanPoliticiansarenotsubjecttothelabelingofanti-mantTheauthor‘sattitudetowardtheissueofsciencevs.anti-science‖ Emergingfromthe1980censusisthepictureofanationdevelomoreandmoreregionalcompetition,aspopulationgrowthintheNortheastandMidwestreachesanearstandstill.Thisdevelopment--anditsstrongimplicationsforUSpoliticsandeconomyinyears--hasenthronedtheSouthasAmerica‘smostdenselypopulatedregionforthefirsttimeinthehistoryofthenation‘sheadcounting.Altogether,theUSpopulationroseinthe1970sby23.2millionpeople--numericallythethird-largestgrowtheverrecordedinasingledecade.Evenso,thatgainaddsuptoonly11.4percent,lowestinAmericanannualrecordsexceptfortheDepressionyears.AmericanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestinlargernumberssinceWorldWarII,andthepatternstillprevails.Threesun-beltstates--Florida,TexasandCalifornia--togetherhadnearly10millionmorepeoplein1980thanadecadeearlier.Amonglargecities,SanDiegomovedfrom14thto8thandSanAntoniofrom15thto10th--withClevelandandWashington.D.C.,dropoutofthetopNotallthatshiftcanbeattributedtothemovementoutofthesnowbelt,censusofficialssay.Nonstopwavesofimmigrantsyedarole,too--andsodidbiggercropsofbabiesasyesterday‘s―babyboom‖generationreacheditschild-bearingyears.Moreover,demographersseethecontinuingshiftsouthandwestasjoinedbyarelatedbutnewerphenomenon:Moreandmore,Americansapparentlyarelookingnotjustforceswithmorejobsbutwithfewerpeople,too.Someinstances—Regionally,theRockyMountainstatesreportedthemostrapidgrowthrate--37.1percentsince1970inavastareawithonly5percentoftheUSpopulation.Amongstates,NevadaandArizonagrewfastestofall:63.5and53.1percentrespectively.ExceptforFloridaandTexas,thetop10inrateofgrowthiscomposedofWesternstateswith7.5millionpeople--about9persquare.TheflightfromovercrowdednessaffectsthemigrationfromsnowbelttomorebearableNowheredo1980censusstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingthanintheFarWest.There,Californiaadded3.7milliontoitspopulationinthe1970s,morethananyotherstate.Inthatdecade,however,largenumbersalsomigratedfromCalifornia,mostlytootherpartsoftheWest.Oftentheychose--andstillarechoosing--somewhatcolderclimatessuchasOregon,IdahoandAlaskainordertoescapesmog,crimeandothersofurbanizationintheGoldenAsaresult,California‘sgrowthratedroppedduringthe1970s,to18.5percent--littlemorethantwothirdsthe1960s‘growthfigureandconsiderablybelowthatofotherWesternstates.Discernedfromtheperplexingpictureofpopulationgrowththe1980censusprovided,Americain1970s enjoyedthelowestnetgrowthofpopulationinwitnessedasouthwesternshiftofunderwentanunparalleledperiodofpopulationbroughttoastandstillitspatternofmigrationsinceWorldWarThecensusdistinguisheditselffrompreviousstudiesonpopulationmovementin.itstressestheclimaticinfluenceonpopulationithighlightsthecontributionofcontinuouswavesofitrevealstheAmericans‘newpursuitofspaciousWecanseefromtheavailablestatistics Californiawasoncethemostthinlypopulatedareainthewholethetop10statesingrowthrateofpopulationwerealllocatedinthecitieswithbetterclimatesbenefitedunanimouslyfromArizonarankedsecondofallstatesinitsgrowthrateofTheworddemographers‖(Line1,Paragraph8)mostprobably peopleinfavorofthetrendofadvocatesofmigrationbetweenscientistsengagedinthestudyofconservativesclingingtooldpatternsofScatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots.Unlikemostoftheworld‘svolcanoes,theyarenotalwaysfoundattheboundariesofthegreatdriftingtesthatmakeuptheearth‘ssurface;onthecontrary,manyofthemliedeepintheinteriorofate.Mostofthehotspotsmoveonlyslowly,andinsomecasesthemovementofthetespastthemhaslefttrailsofdeadvolcanoes.Thehotspotsandtheirvolcanictrailsaretonesthatmarkthepassageofthetes.Thatthetesaremovingisnowbeyonddispute.AfricaandSouthAmerica,forexample,aremovingawayfromeachotherasnewmaterialisinjectedintotheseafloorbetweenthem.Thecomplementarycoastlinesandcertaingeologicalfeaturesthatseemtospantheoceanareremindersofwherethetwocontinentswereoncejoined.Therelativemotionofthetescarryingthesecontinentshasbeenconstructedindetail,butthemotionofonetewithrespecttoanothercannotreadilybetranslatedintomotionwithrespecttotheearth‘sinterior.Itisnotpossibletodeterminewhetherbothcontinentsaremovinginoppositedirectionsorwhetheronecontinentisstationaryandtheotherisdriftingawayfromit.Hotspots,anchoredinthedeeperlayersoftheearth,providethemeasuringinstrumentsneededtoresolvethequestion.Fromanysisofthehot-spotpopulationitappearsthattheAfricanteisstationaryandthatithasnotmovedduringthepast30millionyears.Thesignificanceofhotspotsisnotconfinedtotheirroleasaframeofreference.Itnowappearsthattheyalsohaveanimportantinfluenceonthegeophysicalprocessesthatpropelthetesacrosstheglobe.Whenacontinentaltecometorestoverahotspot,thematerialrisingfromdeeperlayerscreatesabroaddome.Asthedomegrows,itdevelopsdeepfissures(cracks);inatleastafewcasesthecontinentmaybreakentirelyalongsomeofthesefissures,sothatthehotspotinitiatestheformationofanewocean.Thusjustasearliertheorieshaveexinedtheofthecontinents,sohotspotsmayexintheirmutabilityTheauthorbelieves themotionofthetescorrespondstothatoftheearth‘sthegeologicaltheoryaboutdriftingteshasbeenprovedtobethehotspotsandthetesmoveslowlyinoppositethemovementofhotspotsprovesthecontinentsaremovingThatAfricaandSouthAmericawereoncejoinedcanbededucedfromthefact.thetwocontinentsarestillmovinginoppositetheyhavebeenfoundtosharecertaingeologicaltheAfricantehasbeenstablefor30millionover100hotspotsarescatteredallaroundtheThehotspottheorymayproveusefulinex thestructureoftheAfricantherevivalofdeadthemobilityofthetheformationofnewThepassageismainly thefeaturesofvolcanictheimportanceofthetheoryaboutdriftingthesignificanceofhotspotsingeophysicaltheprocessoftheformationofSection Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinto YourtranslationmustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Theywere,byfar,thelargestandmostdistantobjectsthatscientistshadeverdetected:astripofenormouscosmiccloudssome15billionlight-yearsfromearth.71)Butevenmoreimportant,itwasthefarthestthatscientistshadbeenabletolookintothepast,forwhattheywereseeingwerethepatternsandstructuresthatexisted15billionyearsago.Thatwasjustaboutthemomentthattheuniversewasborn.Whattheresearchersfoundwasatoncebothamazingandexpected:theUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration‘sCosmicBackgroundExplorersalite-Cobe--haddiscoveredlandmarkevidencethattheuniversedidinfactbeginwiththeprimevalexplosionthathas eknownastheBigBang(thetheorythattheuniverseoriginatedinanexplosionfromasinglemassofenergy).72)TheexistenceofthegiantcloudswasvirtuallyrequiredfortheBigBang,firstputforwardinthe1920s,tomaintainitsreignasthedominantexnationofthecosmos.Accordingtothetheory,theuniverseburstintobeingasasubmicroscopic,unimaginablydenseknotofpureenergythatflewoutwardinalldirections,emittingradiationasitwent,condensingintoparticlesandthenintoatomsofgas.Overbillionsofyears,thegaswascompressedbygravityintogalaxies,ntsandeventually,evenCobeisdesignedtoseejustthebiggeststructures,butastronomerswouldliketoseemuchsmallerhotspotsaswell,theseedsoflocalobjectslikeclustersandsuperclustersofgalaxies.Theyshouldn‘thavelongtowait.73)Astrophysicistsworkingwithground-baseddetectorsattheSouthPoleandballoon-borneinstrumentsareclosinginonsuchstructures,andmayreporttheirfindingssoon.74)Ifthesmallhotspotslookasexpected,thatwillbeatriumphforyetanotherscientificidea,arefinementoftheBigBangcalledtheinflationaryuniversetheory.Inflationsaysthatveryearlyon,theuniverseexpandedinsizebymorethanatrilliontrilliontrilliontrillionfoldinmuchlessthanasecond,propelledbyasortofantigravity.75)Oddthoughitsounds,cosmicinflationisascientificallyusibleconsequenceofsomerespectedideasinelementaryparticlephysics,andmanyastrophysicistshavebeenconvincedforthebetterpartofadecadethatitistrue.SectionStudythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(15YouressayshouldmeettherequirementsWriteoutthemessagesconveyedbytheGiveyour1998年考研英語答SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(20points)PartA(5points) 10.PartB(50.PartC(109.40.SectionII:ClozeTest(100.SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(409.70.SectionIV:English-Translation(15更完美的大論，亦稱宇宙膨脹說。SectionV:Writing(15Recently,moreandmorepeoplehaveseenvarietiesofpromiseseitherfromTV,newspaperorfromothermedia.Asisshowninthecartoon,evenahenhaslearnedhowtopromise.Weallknowthathen‘sdutyistolayeggswhichshouldundoubtedlyconsistofmostelementarypart.Butthehenpromiseswhatsheshoulddo!(圖畫點(diǎn)題,夾敘夾議Withthedevelopmentofthesocietyandtheimprovementofpeople‘slivingstandard,moreandmoreattentionshouldbepaidtotheimprovementofqualityofservice.Therefore,manyenterprisesanddepartmentspromisetobettertheirservicessoastomeetthepeople‘sneedbetter.Theyarealsopleasedtoinvitepeopletosupervisewhattheyhavedoneandwilldo.Butmuchtooursurprise,someofthemjustsaysomethingthattheyshoulddo.Thesepromisesareonlylaughedatbypeople.(解釋配詩,又有議論Inmyopinion,ngmoreisbetterthanpromisingmore,becausepeoplearewillingtobeservedreally.Allweshouldlaymoreemphasisonwhatwedoandhowwecanvirtuallyimprovethelevelofservice.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakepeoplesatisfiedwithwhatwedo.(自己的觀點(diǎn)評語：內(nèi)容切題,包括圖畫的全部信息；清楚表達(dá)其內(nèi)涵,文字連貫；句式有變化,句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞正確,文章長度符合要求。本作文得13分 入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試SectionIStructureandBeneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(5points)TheSocialSecurityRetirementProgramismadeupoftwotrustfunds, couldgopennilessbynextyear.thelargerthelargerofthelargestthelargestofNowhereinnatureisaluminumfound ,owingtoitsalways withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.havingbeingAndrew,myfather‘syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthe tothefamily‘stoomuchIwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butIfullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.hadhaveHelpwillcomefromtheUN,buttheaidwill nearwhat‘sThechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn‘tsomuchariseinbirthrates indeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.Heclaimstobeanexpertinastronomy,butinactualfactheisquiteignorantonthesubject.heknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate.WhatSoHowSoAlthoughwefeeldissatisfiedwiththeelectionresults,wehaveto ereconciledthedecisionmadebyourfellowcountrymen.Justasthevalueofa ephonenetworkincreaseswitheachnewphone tothesystem,sodoesthevalueofacomputersystemincreasewitheachprogramthatturnsout.tohavetoThevocabularyandgr ticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesotrivialandfewashardly tobebeingtoPartEachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(5points)

foreignvisitorswereB

totheindustrialexhibitionC

theyDmanynewPart[C]iswrong.Thesentenceshouldread,Anumberofforeignvisitorsw