北京市高考英語(yǔ)真題2017

北京市高考英語(yǔ)真題2017多做題，多總結(jié)，這是提升成績(jī)最基本的方法。祝高考成功!下邊小編為大家介紹的北京市高考英語(yǔ)真題20XX年，僅供大家參照!北京市高考英語(yǔ)真題20XX年I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Adeliveryman.D.Ataxidriver.A.$50.B.$75.C.$150.D.$200.A.It’delayeds.B.It’overcrowdeds.C.It’emptys.D.It’scancelled.A.Shehasnevertalkedinpublic.B.Sheprobablyispooratgivingspeeches.C.Sheenjoysseriousmoments.D.Shewantstogiveupthepublicspeech.A.Finishingthelunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Arrangingtheroom.D.Makingsomecoffee.A.Bygoingonadiet.B.Bydoingphysicalexercise.C.Byhavingfewermeals.D.Byeatingfruitandvegetables.A.Themandoesn’thaveagoodmemory.B.Themanshouldn’thaveboughtthechocolate.C.Themanlostthechocolateinthekitchen.D.Themansonhastakenthechocolate.

’s8.A.Themanshouldn’tgofortheinterview.B.Themanresumeisnotwell-prepared.C.Themancansendtheresumeout.D.Themanshouldgetreadyfortheinterview.

’sA.Finishthepaperbeforemeetinghisprofessor.B.Shortenhispaperintoa3000-wordarticle.C.Getanewandmorespecifictopicforhispaper.D.Askhisprofessor’shelponhischoiceoftopics.A.Hewillremaininhiscurrentjob.B.Heisquitesatisfiedwithhisjob.C.Hewillaskforahighersalary.D.Hecanneverfindabetterjob.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Publiceducationagainstsmokingislacking.B.Thereisnocampaignagainstsmoking.C.Therearenorulesregardingsmoking.D.Thatsmokersignoretherulesaboutsmoking.A.ItmadeherrespectsmokersintheUnitedStates.B.Itmadeherthinkthatsmokingrulesneedtobechanged.C.Itmadeherwanttobemorepolitetowardsnonsmokers.D.Itmadehermoretoleranttosmokerbehavior.A.It’snoeasyjobtostoppeoplesmokinginEurope.B.ThereshouldbesevererrulesagainstsmokinginEurope.C.Weshouldtakenon-smokers’rightsintoconsideration.D.ThespeakerchangedtheattitudetowardsdifferentsmokersQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.A.Theweightoftheboxesmovingacrossthestage.B.Thenumberoftimesofrepeatingtheprocess.C.Thesizeoftheobjectsshownonthestage.D.Theshapeofthecubesusedintheshow.A.Girlsseemtobeabletoreasonearlierthanboys.B.Boysenjoyplayingwithcubesmorethangirls.C.Girlstendtogetexcitedmoreeasilythanboys.D.Boyspaymoreattentiontomovingobjectsthangirls.A.Theyareeasytobenervous.B.Theytalkatanearlierage.C.Theyarebetteratphysicalactivities.D.Theyhaveadifferentbrainpattern.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Adetectivestory.B.AprofessorC.Aclassassignment.D.Ajewelrystorerobbery.

’slecture.A.Shewasinvolvedinajewelrystorerobbery.B.Shehadtroublefinishingherassignment.C.Shedidnotlikethetopicshehadchosenforherpaper.D.Shewastakingtoomanycourses.A.Takesomeextratime.B.Putdownwhateverideasshehasfirst.C.Dosomeworkforanothercourse.D.Writethestoryendingfirst.A.Todoresearchforherstory.B.Togoshopping.C.Tomeetherprofessor.D.Totakeabreakfromherwork.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,(21)__________(force)torecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetter(22)__________wedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreased(23)__________12%between1999and20XX年.Alargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thus(24)__________(gain)moreprofits.Toomuchpackagingisdoingdamagetotheenvironment.Ifsuchpackaging(25)__________(burn),itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,(26)__________theprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheidea(27)__________thiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthat(28)__________withoutpackagingisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,(29)__________oftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.However,despitetheongoingcampaigns(30)__________(promote)consumers’greenawareness,westillhavealongwaytogo.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.equalB.demandingC.benefitsD.employE.reachF.increaseG.accessH.conveyI.conditionsJ.superiorK.approachedThereisdistinctionbetweenreadingforinformationandreadingforunderstanding.Thuswecan____31____theword“reading”intwodistinctsenses.Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.Wecanget____32____tothecontentofthosematerialseasily.Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.Andclearlywedon’thaveanydifficultyingainingthenewinformation,forourunderstandingwas____33____tothembeforewestarted.Otherwise,wewouldhavefelttheshockofpuzzlement.Thesecondsenseistheoneinwhichwereadsomethingthatatfirstwedonotcompletelyunderstand.Herethethingtobereadisatthefirstsightbetterorhigherthanthereader.Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcan____34____thereader’sunderstanding.Suchcommunicationbetweenunequalsmustbepossible.Otherwiseonepersoncouldneverlearnfromanother.Here“l(fā)earningmeans”understandingmore,notrememberingmoreinformation.Whatarethe____35____inthiskindofreading?First,thereisinequalityinunderstanding.Thewritermustbe“____36____”tothereaderinunderstanding.Besides,hisbookmust____37____somethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.Second,thereadermustbeabletoovercomethisinequalityinsomedegree.Andheshouldalwaystryto____38____thesamelevelofunderstandingwiththewriter.Iftheequalityis____39____,successofcommunicationisachieved.Besidesgaininginformationandunderstanding,there’sanothergoalofreading-entertainment.Itistheleast____40____andrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Celebrities,inotherword,famouspeople,havebecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoaspecific____41____.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmost____42____thepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon'tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.____43____,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren'tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedatthe____44____consumers,whiletodaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtop____45____The.mostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscale____46____,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sawarningrelatedtaleofacelebritywho____47____hisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’originsis,ifit____48____toimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitialattentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,____49____returningtolabelswhichhaveprovedtobereliable.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevere____50____.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnover(逆轉(zhuǎn))has____51____aswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebritymagazinethatonceseverelycriticizinghim

’shelflifeandthesamenewspaperorbroughthim____52____hasnoproblemandtakingeverythingfromhimwhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s(自我的)potentialfor____53____islimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiessee____54____asthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttimeandasamatteroffact,fashion-likecelebrity-hasalwaysbeen____55____So.thenexttimecelebritiesintroducetheirlinesoffashion,let’sjustwaitandseehowlongtheywillstay.A.filmB.characterC.productD.magazineA.abandonedB.promotedC.enhancedD.developedA.AllinallB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.OnthecontraryA.wealthyB.famousC.specialD.ordinaryA.technologiesB.brandsC.studiosD.producersA.rapidlyB.moderatelyC.reluctantlyD.carefullyA.ignoredB.disapprovedC.overvaluedD.estimatedA.intendsB.failsC.managesD.strengthensA.loyaltyB.promotionC.regretD.disappointmentA.depressionB.failureC.punishmentD.embarrassmentA.sloweddownB.calledoffC.speededupD.fadedawayA.fameB.fortuneC.troubleD.riskA.informationB.knowledgeC.reputationD.expansionA.audienceB.fashionC.charmD.performanceA.admirableB.productiveC.temporaryD.respectableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Theyswimlovelyalongtheshore,looking

forunderwatergreenstofeedon.Butthesedays,alongFlorida

’swesterncoast,somethingismixingwiththeseagrassthatmanatees(

海牛)liketoeat.Andit

’smakingthem-sickevenkillingthem.It’aspoisonousformofalgae,usuallycalled“redtide”becauseofitscolor.Algaeareplant-likeorganismsthatlivemainlyinwater.Mostareharmless,butnotredtide.Whenitgetsmixedinwiththegrassandthemanateeseatit,theygetsosickthattheycan’tevenswim.“They’basicallyreparalyzed(癱瘓的),andtheybecomeunconscious,”saidVirginiaEdmonds,ananimalcaremanager.Manateesaremammalsandtheyneedtosurfaceoftentobreatheinair.Ifamanateeisparalyzed,itcan’swimtandwilldrown.AsofMonday,thecurrentredtideoutbreakhaskilledatleast174manateessincethebeginningofthisyear.ThathasalreadybeatenFloridasrecord’-highnumberformanateedeathsinasingleyear-andwestillhavenearlyninemonthstogo!Theexpertsaren’tsurewhentheredtideoutbreakwillend.Somanymoremanateesareindanger.ThesituationhasgottensodesperatethatFloridazooshaverescuedatleastadozenmanatees.YoucanfindmanateesanywherefromBraziluptoFlorida-andthroughoutmuchoftheCaribbeanSea.Infact,themanateeisofficiallyconsideredanendangeredspecies.ThankstotheUSgovernment’sprotection,Florida’smanateepopulationhasgrowntoapproximately5,000inrecentyears.Buttheredtideisthreateningtheirsurvival.Someexpertssuspectthatpollutionfromfarmsevenmightbefuelingtheredtideoutbreak,becausefertilizerthatn’farmsusedoftenwindsupinwater.AndwhenthatfertilizedwaterrunsoffintotheGulfofMexico,itmakesthingsgrowfaster-justlikeonland.Theword“them”(inthe1stparagraph)probablyrefersto“________”.A.underwatergreensB.algaeC.manateesD.endangeredanimalsWecanlearnfromthepassagethattheredtide________.A.causes174manatees’deathseverymonthB.disablesmanatees’abilitytosurfacetobreatheC.hasdestroyedmostoftheunderwatergreensD.helpstofertilizefarmlandsWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theexperts’effortstokeeptheredtidefromspreading.B.Thepotentialcauseoftheexpansionoftheredtide.C.ThepresentsituationofmanateesinFlorida.D.Thedeadlyeffectofthepoisonousredtideonmanatees.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theredtidehasbeenchangingthemanatees’habitant.B.Themanateeisofficiallyanendangeredspecies.C.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetosavethemanatees.D.Theredtidehasbeenthreateningthemanatees.(B)Forcenturies,mankindanddogshavesufferedfromacommunicationfailure.Wecantelldogswhatwewantthemtodoandsometimestheycomply,butwe’vealwaysstruggledwhenitcomestounderstandingthetruemeaningoftheirbarksandwhimpers.Thereisexcitingnewsnow-adogtranslatorcalledbodyharness(seethepicture)hasbeeninventedtohelpyoucommunicatewithyourfurryfriend.HOWITWORKSTheplatformitselfisaharnessthatfitscomfortablyontothedog,andwhichisequippedwithavarietyoftechnologies.Wireless

sensors

can

determine

when

they

’resitting,standing,running,etc,evenwhenthey’reoutofsight.Theteamdevelopedsoftwaretocollect,interpretandcommunicatethosedata,andtotranslatehumanrequestsintosignalsontheharnessthroughspeakersandvibratingmotors.WHAT’SFORTheharnesscouldbeusedtotrainpets,guidedogsandotherworkinganimals.Sensorsontheharnessmonitorthedogbodytemperature.

’sheartrateandThesensor-packedharnesscansensetheanimal’smovement,andthesoundsitmakes,lettingtheownerknowshowtheyfeel.Speakersandvibratingpadsintheharnessalsoallowownersto“talkback”totheiranimals.Theharnessisalsointendedfordogsinvolvedinsearchandrescueandotherfront-linework.Theword“comply”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheintensionoftheharness?A.Tocreateabettercommunicationbetweendogsandhuman.B.Toenablethedogstododemandingjobs.C.Totransferhumanthoughtstothedogsbymeansoftechnology.D.Tomonitordog’scommunicativebehaviors.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A.Newplatform:forbetterperformancesofdogs.B.Harness:atwo-waycommunicationdevice.C.Dogcare:acompletelynewwaypossible.D.Technology:towardhealthierlifeofdogs.(C)Books,FilmsandPlaysThenovelist’smediumisthewrittenword.Onemightalmostsaytheprintedword.Typicallythenovelisconsumedbyasilent,individualreader,whomaybeanywhereatthetime.Thepaperbacknovelisstillthecheapest,mostportableandadaptableformofnarrativeentertainment.Itislimitedtoasinglechannelofinformation-writing.Thenarrativecango,effortlessly,anywhere:intospace,people’shead,palaces,prisonsandpyramids,withoutanyconsiderationofcostorpracticalpossibility.Indeterminingtheshapeandcontentofhisnarrative,thewriterisrestrictedbynothingexceptpurelyartisticcriteria(評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Thenovelistkeepsabsolutecontroloverhistextuntilit

).ispublishedandreceivedbytheaudience.Hemaybeadvisedbyhiseditortorevisehistext,butifthewriterrefusedtomeetthisconditionnoonewouldbesurprised.Itisnotunknownforawell-establishednovelisttodeliverhisorhermanuscript(手稿)andexpectthepublishertoprintitexactlyaswritten.However,noteventhemostwell-establishedplaywrightorscreenplaywriterwouldsubmit(提交)ascriptandexpectittobeperformedwithoutanyrewriting.Thisisbecauseplaysandmotionpicturesarecooperativeformsofnarrative,usingmorethanonechannelofcommunication.Theproductionofastageplayinvolves,aswellasthewordsoftheauthor,thephysicalpresenceoftheactors,theirvoicesandgestures,the“set”andpossiblymusic.Althoughthescriptistheessentialbasisofbothstageplayandfilm,itisabasisforsubsequentrevisionnegotiatedbetweenthewriterandtheothercreativepeopleinvolved.The

yaregiven

“approval

”ofthechoiceofdirectorandactorsandhavetherighttoattendrehearsals(

排演),duringwhichperiodtheymayundertakemorerewritingwork.Inthecaseofthescreenplay,thewritermayhavelittleornocontroloverthefinalformofhiswork.Contractsfortheproductionofplaysprotecttherightsofauthorsinthisrespect.Infilmortelevisionwork,ontheotherhand,thescreenplaywriterhasnocontractualrighttothisdegreeofconsultation.Whilethescriptisgoingthroughitsvariousdrafts,thewriterisinthedriver’sseat,althoughsometimesreceivingcriticismfromtheproducerandthedirector.Butoncetheproductionisunderway,artisticcontrolovertheprojecttendstopasstothedirector.Thisisafactoverlookedbymostjournalisticcriticsoftelevisiondrama,whotendtogiveallthecreditorblameforsuccessorfailureofaproductiontothewriterandactors,ignoringthecontribution,forgoodorill,ofthedirector.63.Fromthefirstandsecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A.thereshouldbeartisticcriteriaforthenoveliststofollowB.playwrightorscreenplaywritersoftenhavetorewritetheirworkC.comparedwithplaywrights,novelistsarerelativelyindependentD.audiencesometimesarethekeyfactorstodetermineartisticcriteriaWhycanthenovelistexpectthepublishertoprintthemanuscriptexactlyaswritten?A.Becausethenovelistkeepsabsolutecontroloverhistext.B.Becausethewordsinthenovelarenotdifficultforreaders.C.Becausethenovelislimitedtoasinglechannelofinformation-writing.D.Becausethenovelistisseldomadvisedbyeditorstorevisethetext.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PlaywrightsenvythesimplicityofthenovelistB.Experienceinthetheatreimprovestheworkofscreenplaywriters.

’swork.C.ScreenplaywritersusuallyhavethefinalsayinhowaTVdramawillturnout.D.Playwrightsarefrequentlyinvolvedinrevisingtheirwork.66.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Screenplaywritersshouldtakethesuccessoftelevisiondramaintheirhands.B.Screenplaywritersshouldbemoresensitiveabouttheircontractualright.C.Thedirectorsplayadecisiveroleinthefinaloutcomeoftelevisiondrama.D.Criticsoftelevisiondramatendtoneglecttheimportanceofwriterandactors.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Inasense,they'renotreallythemselves.B.Rather,aperson'sthoughts-oratleastthethoughtstheytype-arewhatreallycount.C.Withsomanyunknowns,it'seasytoletone'simagination“fillintheblanks".Theinternetencouragespeopletoexpresstheirideasinamorefreeway.E.However,onlinerelationshipwillbedamagedbythiskindofimage.F.ButSomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.Insomanyways,cyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間)mirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.____67____Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.Usually,this"faceless"communicationdoesn'tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn'treallymatterwhenyou’reinachatroomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbies.Infact,thisemphasisontheideathemselvesmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochatabouttheirinterests?____68____Theyarelookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfailmiserably.SupportersofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectuallyfirst.Personalappearancedoesn'tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.Internetuserscancarefullycrafttheirwordstofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Andtheydon'thavetoworryaboutwhattheir“faceless”communicationisdoingfortheirimage.____69____Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.____70____Thisinevitablyleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentfromtherealperson.So,beforelookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadvice