2021下半年濟南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年濟南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable（）

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

2.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.

A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault

3.Heis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday

A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried

4.Angelatoldmeawhileagothatshecouldn’twearhersweatshirtbecauseitdoesn’tgowithanythingelseshehas（）

A.greencomfortabledark

B.darkgreencomfortable

C.comfortabledarkgreen

D.darkcomfortablegreen

5.Fewpeopleknowhim,______（）

A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew

6.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty（）

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

7.Mike'sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

8.Theengineertriedto_____theproblemwithseveraldrawings（）

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

9.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher（）

A.suchB.thatC.soD.what

10.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue（）

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

11.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

12.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear（）

A.atB.inC.byD.with

13.I（）theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

14.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you（）itlastnight

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

15.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

16.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

17.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

18.Inmymind,______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter（）

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

19.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult（）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

20.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto（）theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

21.Iwas（）thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome

A.toB.inC.atD.on

22.Itishightimethatthegovernment_______thehightechnologyindustry（）

A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing

23.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

24.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegrity______thetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith（）

A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn

25.Butforthefavorableweather,we______insuchagoodharvest（）

A.can’tget

B.couldn’tget

C.couldn’thavegot

D.couldhavegot

26.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld（）

A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup

27.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardlyit（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

28.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

29.Physics（）myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

30.Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobe_____withfreshair,cleanwater,andhomegrownfood（）

A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated

31.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He____foritformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

32.Skatingcanbegoodforyou（）correctly

A.thoughdoingB.thoughdoneC.ifdoneD.ifdoing

33.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______he（）

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.hasn'tD.didn't

34.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

35.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers（）

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

36.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer（）yesterday

A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed

37.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault（）

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

38.Jackisaccusedstealingthebooksfromthelibrary（）

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

39.Hersuggestion（）theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown

A.isB.thatC.whatD.which

40.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely________toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds（）

42.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_______rocketstothemoon（）

43.Mary_______liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

44._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes（）

45.Themanlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

46.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway________itdidmoredamage（）

47.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_______itcannotbeheard（）

48.Ifbetterworkgetshigherpay,theworkerswillsurelyhavegreater________toproduce（）

49.Thecommitteemembersmeet________everySaturdayandSundaymornings（）

50.SofarIhaven’t________anyinstructionsastowhattodonext（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage（）

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

52.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis（）

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

53.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.

Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.

Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets

WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo

B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog

C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant

D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists

54.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans_________（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

55.Thecoralsturn________intheprocessofbleaching（）

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

56.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica（）

A.won’tstaylongthere

B.won’tlikethecountry

C.willsoonfeelathomethere

D.willsoonfeelathomethere

57.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________（）

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE（）

A.Hewasapeacefulperson

B.Hewasaquietwriter

C.Heworkedveryhardatschool

D.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim

59.PassageTwo

WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthevisitortoHawaiiwouldnoticefirst?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.（67）TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof_______（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal

B.WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitoesEasily?

C.YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitoes

D.WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites

61.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s（）

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

62.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

63.PassageOne

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

64.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

65.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat________（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

66.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.（82）Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch，theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth，thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth，soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis，theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers，afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

67.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector

68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.About200,000peopleintheworldhavetriedbungeejumping

B.Inordertokeeponesafe,aropeistiedtothefeetofthejumper

C.Divingintotheseafromthetopofthecliffsismuchmoredangerousthanbungeejumping

D.Manypeoplenowadaysfeellifedullbecausetheyhaven'ttriedbungeejumping

69.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants（）

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

70.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepolicyofSwissrailways（）

A.Itattractsmorepeopletotravelbytrain

B.Itdamagescompany-customerrelations

C.Itmakesthecompanylosealotofmoney

D.Itprotectshonestticket-payingpassengers

四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____（）

72.70.____（）

73.72.____（）

74.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

77.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

78.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCanPaperReadingBeReplacedbyOnlineReading?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.(1)隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)達和普及，越來越多的人通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息，喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)閱讀，去書店買書閱讀的人越來越少;(2)讀紙版書籍給我們帶來的樂趣是網(wǎng)絡(luò)閱讀達不到的;(3)你的觀點。

參考答案

1.AA句意：樣品質(zhì)量良莠不齊，但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動詞時，意為變化，有不同，表示一組類似的事物（大小、形狀等）相異，不同，有差別；change意為改變，交換；disagree意為不同意，不一致；exchange意為交換，交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適

2.D

3.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結(jié)果。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配，意為著急做某事。故選A

4.C前段時間安吉拉告訴我她不能穿她那件舒服的深綠色長袖運動衫了，因為它跟其他任何衣服都不配。

［考點］形容詞的用法

【精析】C

多個形容詞修飾一個名詞時，這幾個形容詞大體應(yīng)按下列順序排列：品質(zhì)+大小/年歲+顏色+國家+材料+所修飾詞。comfortable是衣服的品質(zhì)，應(yīng)放在顏色的前面；darkgreen意為深綠色，dark修飾green,淺綠色為lightgreen。故選C

5.A幾乎沒有人認識他，對吧？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A當陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle，few，hardly等表示否定意義的詞時，反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。陳述句部分的主語是Fewpeople，所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用they。故選A

6.B人們相信一個人是清白的，直到他被證明是有罪的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語，所以不需要用完成式。故選B

7.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日報和一份周刊雜志。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方；subscribe:訂閱，訂購，一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.CCrecognize:認出，識別，承認；impress:給……留下深刻印象；illustrate:闡明，舉例說明；identify:確認，識別。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.CC句意：她是如此善良的一個女孩，以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。詞語搭配題。so的一種固定用法是：so+形容詞+a（an）+名詞，而such的用法是such+a（an）+形容詞+名詞，故選C

10.AA強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語intheirLondonbranch，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

11.B本句是對過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，主句用的是過去完成進行時，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

12.C我們打算今年把機器產(chǎn)量增加7.4%。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C在表示增加了或減少了……時，英語中常用短語是increase/decreaseby+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)。故選C

13.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話，我不介意喝這個。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動名詞作賓語，故首先排除B、C選項；D項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。故選A

14.D

15.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配，意為使某人能夠做某事。其中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

16.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；sothat:目的是，結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because:因為，常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,出故障,失敗；breakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語，所以空處應(yīng)填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A

19.B新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更便利，而不是更困難。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式，在此作表語，同時與前面的不定式短語tomakelifeeasier保持一致，兩者是并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not。故選B

20.B學(xué)院正打算開設(shè)更多英語課程來滿足英語初學(xué)者的需要。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配，意為滿足……的需要

21.D我正要告訴他關(guān)于他出生的真相時，他的母親回來了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為在……之際，正要。故選D

22.C該是政府發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞多用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是……的時候了。故選C

23.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

24.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標準，我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項A、C。另外，句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選B

25.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們不可能取得這么好的收成。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個butfor（要不是）引起的含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。結(jié)合句意可排除D項。故選C

26.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的嚴冬的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Astandupto:經(jīng)得起，抵得住;standfor:代表，支持，象征;standout:突出，顯眼;standup:站起來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

27.B我們一再強調(diào)戒煙的重要性，但他們幾乎意識不到。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時，句子要用倒裝，根據(jù)hardly一詞，可首先排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B

28.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：分期付款，部分；equipment：設(shè)備，器材，為不可數(shù)名詞；machine：機器；facility：設(shè)施，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

29.B當我上大學(xué)時，物理是我最喜歡的科目。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時。另外，以ics結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式，physics意為物理，物理學(xué)。故選B

30.D

31.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認為，他為此準備了好幾個月了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并可能還要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D

32.C如果鍛煉得當，滑冰對你是有好處的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合四個選項可知，本句為條件狀語從句，而且是省略形式，其原句應(yīng)為Skatingcanbegoodforyouifitisdonecorrectly.故選項C為正確答案

33.D他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡，對不對？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動詞must時，當must表示必須，應(yīng)當?shù)让罨蛄x務(wù)時，疑問句部分用mustn't；當must表示有必要時，疑問句部分用needn't（不必）；當must表示想必，一定等推測意義時，疑問句部分則根據(jù)陳述句部分的時態(tài)采用相應(yīng)的動詞或助動詞形式。本題陳述句部分的must表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測，且有具體的時間狀語lastnight，因此疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn't。故選D

34.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個，哪些；since：因為，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

35.A句意：電腦的使用使龐大、精確的計算成為可能。本題考查的是一個固定句型。由makesth.possible變化而來，變成了被動形式sth.bemadepossible。故選A

36.D

37.A——關(guān)于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。

——你沒必要道歉，這不是你的錯。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn't：不必，沒必要；wouldn't：將不會；couldn't：不能；mustn't：禁止，不能。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

38.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配，意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A

39.B她的推遲班級會議的建議被否決了。

［考點］同位語從句

內(nèi)容的具體解釋說明。故選B

40.C他不可能去東京了，因為我在不久之前見過他。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了…