2021下半年包頭市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年包頭市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter（）

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

2.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

3.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

4.I_____youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

5.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty，_____（）

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

6.SophiaspokesoftlythatIcouldhardlyhearher（）

A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so

7.Thisboxis______thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

8.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

9.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft（）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

10.Itwassuggestedthat（）bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit（）relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

11.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

12.Inmybedroom,thereisapairofscissors,astackofbooksandflowersonmydesk（）

A.apieceofB.apocketofC.asliceofD.abunchof

13.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______（）

A.sodoesJohn

B.norJohndoes

C.Johndoesnotto

D.nordoesJohn

14.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

15.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

16.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable（）

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

17.It’stoolatetogoout._____，it’sgoingtorain（）

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

18.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

19.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

20.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

21.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher（）

A.suchB.thatC.soD.what

22.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag（）mistake

A.byB.outofC.withD.in

23.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

24.Apple___tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds（）

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

25.Thereasonwedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

26.Atthistimenextweek,we____thematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

27.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

28.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers____illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

29.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon’tmindwherewego（）there’ssun,seaandbeach

A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat

30.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband（）

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

31.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket（）

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

32.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeetingtillnextweek（）

A.ispostponed

B.hasbeenpostponed

C.waspostponed

D.bepostponed

33.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

34.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme（）

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

35.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.（）

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

36.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably（）spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

37.Itisimpossibleto（）withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

38._____achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

39.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

40.Aloudnoise______myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt（）

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—Doyoufeellikeeatingout?

—__________.Wehaven’teatenoutforages（）

42.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction（）

43.______dictionaryisenoughforme（）

44.I’dratheryou________talkaboutthisaffairforthetimebeing（）

45.Ifeelitismyresponsibility________youofourdecision（）

46.Maryaswellashersisters________ChineseinChina（）

47.Mr.Smithinsistedthatthework_______finishedbytheendofApril（）

48.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speople（）incitiesratherthaninruralareas

49.Soccer,themostpopular________evercreatedbyman,attractscountlessfansworldwide（）

50.Thesegoodsare_______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theycontainthequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.Acultureanditslanguageareasnecessaryasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenon-languageelementsofthelanguage:itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes

Thebesttitleforthispassageis（）

A.OrgansofCulture

B.BrainandBody

C.LookingintoHisEyes

D.LanguageandCulture

52.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany'snewgreenwastemanagementprogram（）

A.Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse

B.Theprogramisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

C.Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged

D.Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram

53.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices__________（）

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

54.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees________（）

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

56.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay_________（）

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

57.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

58.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,___________（）

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

59.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause_____（）

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.thethief’sglovedroppedoff

C.itwastoohottohold

D.thethiefjustwantedtogetaway

60.Whatdoesthewordpassport（Line2,Para.2）mostlikelyreferto（）

A.Document

B.Ourownwayofdoingthings

C.Identificationcard

D.Personalfeatures

61.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph（）

A.Shopassistants

B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s

C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore

D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket

62.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

63.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat________（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

64.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

65.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（紅外線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

66.Passage2

Accordingtopsychologists（心理學(xué)家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

67.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One'spersonalityispopular

68.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

69.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes（）

A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

70.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph（）

A.Adolphinisaspecialkindoffish

B.Dolphinscan’tswimveryquickly

C.Dolphinscanliveonlyinthesea

D.Dolphinsproducetheirbabiesonland

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

72.69.____（）

73.75.____（）

74.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

75.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

76.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

77.73.____（）

78.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicMovementofPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

MovementofPopulation

（1）城鄉(xiāng)人口互流現(xiàn)象;

（2）城鄉(xiāng)人口互流的利與弊;

（3）自己的觀點(diǎn)

參考答案

1.C正是大學(xué)里的訓(xùn)練才讓他成為一位如此優(yōu)秀的作家。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語thetrainingatcollege，連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選C

2.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句，其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式，所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

3.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

4.A我本可以給你提供那筆資金，你為什么不問我呢？

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:（過去）本可以做……卻沒有做；shouldhavedone:（過去）本應(yīng)該做……卻沒有做；musthavedone:（過去）一定做過……；oughttohavedone:（過去）本應(yīng)該做……卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會(huì)，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時(shí)，附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致，又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou

6.DD句意：索菲婭說話如此輕柔，以至于我?guī)缀趼牪灰?。狀語從句。選項(xiàng)中只有so可以和that搭配構(gòu)成so…that…（如此……以至于……）結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

7.A【翻譯】這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B，表示“A是B的多少倍”；A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B，表示“A比B大（長、寬、高等）多少倍”。故選A。

8.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊，你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

9.B新聞?dòng)浾叽颐s到機(jī)場，結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bonly后跟不定式，表示出乎意料、意想不到的結(jié)果，常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語。又因?yàn)閠ell和其邏輯主語reporters為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B

10.A人們認(rèn)為，在中國舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動(dòng)肯定會(huì)有助于兩國之間的友好關(guān)系。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾，而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

11.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；because:因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.D在我臥室里的桌子上有一把剪刀、一堆書和一束花。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dabunchof：一束（花）；apieceof：一張，一片；apocketof：一口袋；asliceof：一片，一份。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.D瑪麗晚上從來不讀書，約翰也是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒裝句，構(gòu)成so/neither/nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞never可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。故選D

14.DDotherthan：除了，而不是；morethan：超過，不只是；lessthan：不足，少于；ratherthan：不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：spoil溺愛；harm傷害，損害；destroy破壞，毀壞；damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

16.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂座位。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂；deserve:應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得；preserve:保護(hù)，保存；observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了，況且，天就要下雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否則；besides：此外，而且；however：然而；therefore：因此。根據(jù)句意選B

18.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，所以不用一般過去時(shí)。故選C

19.AA句意：除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符，且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此本題選A

20.B［翻譯］如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話，患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B

21.CC句意：她是如此善良的一個(gè)女孩，以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。詞語搭配題。so的一種固定用法是：so+形容詞+a（an）+名詞，而such的用法是such+a（an）+形容詞+名詞，故選C

22.A昨天晚上，一個(gè)學(xué)生錯(cuò)將他的書放進(jìn)了我的書包里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abymistake為固定搭配，意為錯(cuò)誤地，無意地，由于差錯(cuò)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能與mistake搭配使用，均可排除。故選A

23.A他喜歡小說，然而我喜歡詩歌。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而，雖然，常用來表示對(duì)比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意，所以應(yīng)選A

24.D

25.A我們之所以沒有去，是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是Thereason。從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句，why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

26.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

27.A句意：無線電是滿足中國對(duì)基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用，而與for搭配表示對(duì)……的需要；所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，答案為A

28.D這個(gè)國家的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有規(guī)律的，定期的；ordinary：普通的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

29.B

30.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個(gè)在樂隊(duì)里演奏的人。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly，themere等修飾時(shí)，從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

31.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭，以獲得一定的市場份額。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect：連接；combine：組合；compete：競爭，常與介詞with搭配使用，意為與……競爭；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

32.DD句意：經(jīng)理建議會(huì)議推遲到下周。虛擬語氣。在表示建議、要求、命令等意義的動(dòng)詞（如suggest,decide,require,propose,order等）后的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞常用should+動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬語氣，should可以省略。又因meeting和postpone之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用（should）bepostponed。故選D

33.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此，空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D

34.D我已經(jīng)看完了你借給我的所有的書。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是all，anything，everything，nothing等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用that，或者可以省略。故選D

35.C約翰從來沒有去過紐約。湯姆也沒有去過。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C如果前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個(gè)分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引導(dǎo)倒裝句。故選C

36.D在英國，一年當(dāng)中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配，意為晚春。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

37.A很難和一個(gè)方法與你完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作。詞義辨析題。cooperate：合作；correspond：與……一致，符合；compete：競爭；compare：比較。故A最佳

38.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)椋捎?；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

39.B句意：除非你年滿十六周歲，否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法，意為：如果不，除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

40.B[翻譯]嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力，所以什么都燒了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

[解析]diverted：轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力）；divided：劃分，分離；focused：集中，聚焦；separated：分開，分手

41.A——你想要出去吃飯嗎？

——好主意，我們很久沒有出去吃飯了。

［考點(diǎn)］情景交際

對(duì)方提出出去吃飯的邀請(qǐng)，根據(jù)后半句的回答我們很久沒有出去吃飯了可知，后者同意該提議。選項(xiàng)A（這是個(gè)好主意）表明回答者接受邀請(qǐng)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選A

42.C句意：莎拉滿意地看著那幅完工的油畫。冠詞用法題。根據(jù)painting前的修飾成分finished可知是特指那幅畫；后一個(gè)空格后的satisfaction是抽象名詞并且表示泛指，不用冠詞

43.D句意：一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語用法題。such無比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)，有不定冠詞a（n）時(shí)，要放在該冠詞之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí)則放在這些詞后

44.B我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要談?wù)撨@件事。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

wouldrather后面的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。forthetimebeing意為暫時(shí)，目前，所以從句的謂語應(yīng)用過去式，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選B。在wouldrather/wouldsooner,would（just）assoon,mightaswell和wouldprefer等后面的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式（be用were）表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬;用had+過去分詞的形式表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬

45.B句意：我覺得告訴你我們的決定是我的職責(zé)。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。本句中Ifeel之后是一個(gè)賓語從句，it是從句的形式主語，真正的主語應(yīng)是后面的不定式，故本題應(yīng)選B

46.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們?cè)谥袊鴮W(xué)習(xí)漢語。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

47.A史密斯先生堅(jiān)持要求這項(xiàng)工作在四月底之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

在表示命令、要求、建議等的動(dòng)詞，如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的賓語從句中，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

48.D到21世紀(jì)中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里，而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀(jì)中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D

49.A足球，人類所創(chuàng)造的最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，吸引了全球無數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

sport：運(yùn)動(dòng)；event：事件；match：比賽；court：球場。足球?qū)儆谝豁?xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。句中themostpopularsportevercreatedbyman是soccer的同位語。故選A

50.C這些貨物主要用于出口，雖然也有少量的會(huì)在國內(nèi)市場上出售。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

completely:完全地；remarkably:非常，顯著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

51.DD主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了語言和文化的關(guān)系,故D為正確答案

52.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Ournew‘green’wastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.可知，GFL公司新的綠色廢品管理計(jì)劃在社會(huì)上受到越來越多的重視，也越來越受歡迎。故選B

53.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段第五句可知，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段第四句Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.可知，他們以為自己在省錢，其實(shí)只是在玩一個(gè)令人興奮的游戲，也就是說，這些購物狂因?yàn)橘I了很多便宜但不需要的東西反而花了更多的錢，如果繼續(xù)這樣的話，他們將會(huì)面臨財(cái)政問題，所以排除C項(xiàng)。故選D

54.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.可推知，受測者在辨認(rèn)時(shí)是有困難的。故選B

55.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象展開的。第一段提出論點(diǎn):如果你覺得很難相信自己，那么就該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象了，并學(xué)會(huì)愛自己；第二段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。故選C

56.D推理判斷題。從文章第三段第二句…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonah