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2021下半年珠海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()
A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation
2.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
3.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjobshehadreadaboutintheadvertisement()
A.likeB.whichC.asD.what
4.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
5.____ofMarchismysister’sbirthday()
A.Thetwenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.Thetwenty-first
D.Twenty-first
6.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
7.yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
8.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout
9.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()
A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo
10.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,______()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
11.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
12.So,(),we’vegottotryfurtherfunding
A.insumupB.insummaryC.summinginD.onsummary
13.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities
14.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
15.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
16.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
17.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
18.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
19.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when
20.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()
A.downB.offC.outD.over
21._____evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated()
A.ItbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing
22.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007
A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly
23.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
24.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing()
A.hasbeenworking
B.hadworked
C.hadbeenworking
D.wasworking
25.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where
26.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
27.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
28.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
29.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof()
A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions
30.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
31.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()
A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover
32.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()
A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate
33.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()
A.thananycity
B.thanothercities
C.thanallthecities
D.thanalltheothercities
34.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()
A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to
35.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
36.He______himselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein()
A.buriedB.burstC.hidD.concentrated
37.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
38.I’dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command
39.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
40.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Petermay________withthis,butIdon’treallycare()
42.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan()
43.Wecouldseethestars_________wellfromthetopofthemountain()
44.Theydecidedto_______thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
45.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_______rocketstothemoon()
46.Thefiremanmanagedto________thefireintime()
47.Itmaybefivetotenyears()wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients
48.Thesoldierwas________withneglectinghisduty()
49.Shepretended_______indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()
50.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren
B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren
C.Thecauseofmalnutrition
D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake
52.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
53.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
54.Ifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,_____()
A.Mrs.Clarkewouldhavefoundabrokendoororwindow
B.heorshewouldstillbeinthehouse
C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout
D.heorshewouldhaveneededamasterkey
55.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_________()
A.thepartthatbirthplays
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
56.Akidoftengivesotherkidsnicknamesinorderto()
A.showoffhispower
B.presenthiscreativeideas
C.winreputation
D.makehimselfhurtbyother
57.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater
B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker
C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker
D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker
58.Ifemployeeshaveanyhealthproblem,theyshould()
A.telephonethefactory
B.informtheSeniorNurse
C.reporttotheirlinemanager
D.contactthehealthandsafetyofficer
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships
B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned
C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree
D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship
60.Thetimedifferencebetweentwoneighboringzonesis________()
A.onedayB.twenty-fivehoursC.onehourD.twenty-threehours
61.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()
A.watchingcloudsconstantly
B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld
C.calculatingandanalyzingdata
D.watchingthesky
62.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout()
A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers
B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger
C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains
D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent
63.Itcanbeinferredthatthegasiscalledlaughinggasbecause______()
A.itmakespeoplehappy
B.itmakespeoplelaugh
C.itstopspain
D.itkillsillness
64.Passage4
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(顛覆)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
65.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause_____()
A.thousandsoffarmsareclosed
B.farmersaretheownersofthemarkets
C.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfood
D.JamieOliver's2005campaignurgespeopletoBuyBritish
66.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
67.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行動)byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延誤)—reschedulingtheirday.
Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.
Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook
ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()
A.lazinessisimmoral
B.lazinessiswasteful
C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife
D.alloftheabove
68.A“process”conversationhastodowith_____.
A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies
B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext
C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails
D.determiningthemainideaofatext
69.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
70.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed_______()
A.atweekends
B.after4:30p.m
C.duringweekdays
D.before9:30a.m
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.67.____()
73.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
74.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
76.8.____()
77.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
78.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假設(shè)你是李明,最近參加了某旅行社(travelagency)組織的一次旅游,但你對此旅行很不滿意。請你向客服(customerservice)寫一封投訴信,闡述投訴的原因(如酒店、飲食、交通及費用等)并提出你期待的解決辦法
參考答案
1.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過渡時期,你最好提前開始作計劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。此外,考試中還可能會考查transportation(交通運輸系統(tǒng),運輸方式),transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動)等近形詞的辨析,考生應(yīng)注意其意思及用法
2.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
3.C那份工作并不像她在廣告上看到的那樣好。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C
該題考查的是as作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞含有such,thesame時,常用as來引導(dǎo)定語從句
4.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費
5.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時,只需將個位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C。
6.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時也應(yīng)該是動詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C
7.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。其他三個選項都引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,均不符合題意。故選A
8.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人展開對話,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.A句意:為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議呢?他是這個領(lǐng)域的專家。短語搭配。whynot后面跟動詞原形,意為為什么不……?,常用來表示建議。故應(yīng)選A
10.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達州也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來引出。如果用陳述語序,如B項,則表示同意前面所說的話,而且兩句話的主語應(yīng)相同。故選C
11.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店舉行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞trainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,舉行這一動作發(fā)生在將來,所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時。另外,trainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),所以空處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
12.B所以,總之我們必須獲取更多的資金。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B四個選項中,只有insummary這一短語有實義,意為總之,概括起來。故選B
13.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個性,性格。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.C掉進河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語,意為本能地。故選C
15.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
16.C因為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的空氣新鮮得多,所以他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時為了避免重復(fù),用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C
17.DDbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
18.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于
19.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大,他才沒能按時到夜校。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
20.A句意:委員會制定規(guī)則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看,所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語動詞應(yīng)該表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推遲,覆蓋,勝過。故選A
21.C句意:有證據(jù)證明語言習(xí)得的能力必須要激發(fā)才行。句中的that從句是evidence的同位語從句。由此推斷主句尚缺主語和謂語。主句如為強調(diào)句型(Itisevidencethat),則evidence必須要在從句中擔(dān)任語法成分,此句顯然不是這種情況。那么,主句就只可能是therebe句型了,evidence做主句的主語,也是后面同位語從句的先行詞,故選C
22.AAintensively:強烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復(fù)地,再三地,屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
24.A從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來,他一直在北京的一家會計公司上班。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知,work這一動作是從過去畢業(yè)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且有可能繼續(xù)進行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選A
25.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;until:直到……才,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;unless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……地點,哪里,引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A
27.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能
28.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語prevent…from…(阻止……做……)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.C她正在談?wù)撟约涸卺t(yī)院里當(dāng)護士的經(jīng)歷,這些我們以前從未聽過。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexpense:費用,價錢;excuse:借口;experience:經(jīng)歷;expression:表示,表達。根據(jù)句意,選C
30.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定用法,意為對……有直接影響。故選C
31.CC句意:我們必須得想出一個新的方法來解決這個問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout:告訴;putout:生產(chǎn),出版,熄滅;thinkof:想起,想出;takeover:接管,接任。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C
32.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個國家的氣候。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Badapt:適應(yīng),adapt…to…為固定搭配,意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采用;regulate:管理;coordinate:使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
33.D在英國,倫敦的人口比其他城市都多。
[考點]比較級
【精析】D本句是個比較級結(jié)構(gòu),比較的是倫敦的人口與英國其他城市的人口。選項A和C都沒有把倫敦這個城市從英國的城市中排除掉,而B項沒有D項表達的更準確,所以只有選項D是正確答案。theother+名詞表示特定的剩下的……,其余的
34.DDreactionto…為固定搭配,意為對……的反應(yīng);asolutionto…為固定搭配,意為……的解決方法。故選D
35.D【翻譯】我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。[考點]詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
36.A句意:他埋頭于自己的工作,沒有注意到我們進來。本題為詞義辨析題。各選項的意思分別為埋頭于;爆發(fā);隱藏;集中(注意力)。B、C意思不合題意,選項D中的concentrate后面不能跟himself,所以唯一正確的選項只有A
37.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
38.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且有能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對;recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.B數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前的句子成分完整,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。convince(說服,使確信)和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B
40.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時的是不同的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
41.A句意:彼特可能不會同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A
42.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
43.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?;closely:接近地。fairly是用來修飾well,所以選C
44.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點]詞義辨析
attend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
45.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句中的ancient可知,不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
46.A句意:消防員設(shè)法及時撲滅了火。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題意可知,這里需要表示撲滅(火焰等)的單詞。extinguish意為熄滅,撲滅;prevent意為阻止;stop意為停止,注意stop一般用于stopthefireburning/spreading結(jié)構(gòu),ruin意為毀滅。故答案為A
47.CC句意:可能在5到10年之后我們才能在人類患者身上測試這種藥。詞義辨析題。since:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.A句意:這個士兵被指控玩忽職守。詞語搭配題。bechargedwith意為被指控……,是固定搭配;conduct意為帶領(lǐng),引導(dǎo);change意為變化,改變;commit意為犯(錯誤,罪等)
49.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心,但是她的面部表情出賣了她。
[考點]固定用法
pretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A
50.C現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是5點鐘了,你不認為我們該回家了嗎?
[考點]虛擬語氣
在Itis(high/about)time+從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選C
51.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B文章第一、二段講述了營養(yǎng)對孩子的行為、健康狀況的影響,第三段講述了孩子營養(yǎng)不良的原因,最后一段講述了讓孩子保持營養(yǎng)均衡的重要性。選項A營養(yǎng)良好和營養(yǎng)不良孩子的區(qū)別,選項C營養(yǎng)不良的成因,選項D均衡飲食的重要性均不能概括文章大意。故選B
52.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村,由于大家都互相認識,所以極少有犯罪行為。由此可推知,大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰也不認識誰。故選D
53.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意為:根據(jù)國家公路交通安全管理可推證出什么?根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,國家公路交通安全管理局并無證據(jù)顯示甲殼蟲汽車的使用有什么問題,也就是說:甲殼蟲汽車完全可以使用。故D項正確
54.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段最后三句Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.可推知,克拉克夫人認為,如果有人強行進入的話,門或窗應(yīng)該會被損壞。故選A
55.C推理判斷題。文中第三段為了說明環(huán)境對人的智商起著非常重要的作用,舉了一個雙胞胎的例子。所以選C項
56.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章第四段第三、四句Thisstudentlikestofeelcoolbyactingliketheofficial…Thiscangiveastudentafeelingofpower…可知,給別人起綽號讓起綽號者感覺很酷,使他覺得自己像是擁有了能力。由此可推知,孩子給別人起綽號是為了炫耀自己的能力。故選A
57.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:根據(jù)使用說明,下面哪一項敘述是正確的?根據(jù)第六條規(guī)則的第一、二句可知,用熱水加中性清洗劑洗滌效果最佳,所以選項B正確。根據(jù)該條規(guī)則第三句可知,不能用爐灰或沙子清洗高壓鍋,所以D項錯誤。根據(jù)本條規(guī)則最后一句可知,密封圈應(yīng)用溫肥皂水清洗晾干,所以A、B兩項錯誤。故選B
58.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B題干大意是:如果員工有任何的健康問題,他們應(yīng)該。根據(jù)第四段第三句Ifyouhavehealthproblems,pleaseinformtheSeniorNurs
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